高中英語 Module6 War and peace63練習(xí) 外研版選修6

Module6PeriodThree(時間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.短語填空drawattentionto；bringback;setout;pickup;toone’sastonishment1．________________________，hewasathief.2．Thetrip________________alotofhappymemories.3．They________________toperformtheoperation.4．I________________amagazineandlookedthroughit.5．Aheadlineonthefrontpage________________________thefullerstoryinside.答案1.Tomyastonishment2.broughtback3.setout4．pickedup5.drawsattentiontoⅡ.完成句子1．________________________________________(除了湯姆他們都)passedthetest.2．I________________________________________(鼓勵她用功)andtotryfortheexamination.3．Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime________________________________________(盡管經(jīng)驗不足).4．________________________________________(帶著一臺新機器),asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.5．________________________________(我從未做過)thatbefore.答案1.AllofthembutTom2.encouragedhertoworkhard3.despitehislackofexperience4.Armedwithanewmachine5.NeverhaveIdoneⅢ.單項填空1．________beingbusy，IamstillworkinghardonmywritingandIampleasedtoannouncethatIwillhaveanewbookpublishedsoon.A．Despite B．BesidesC．Butfor D．Dueto答案1.A[despite“盡管”，是介詞，由busy與stillworkinghard可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。besides表示“除……外還有……”；butfor要不是……；dueto由于，因為。]2．Thedaywasdrawingcloseforusto________.A．setdown B．setbackC．setup D．setout答案D[句意：我們動身的日子快到了。setout出發(fā)，動身。]3．________，theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A．Greatlyencouraged B．HavinggreatlyencouragedC．Greatlyencouraging D．Tobegreatlyencouraged答案A[句意：運動員深受鼓舞，決心盡最大努力為祖國贏得比賽。此處是過去分詞短語作狀語，theplayers與encourage之間是被動關(guān)系。如果選擇B項，要在greatly前面加上been。]4．He________aChinesesayingthat“nothingventure,nothinggain”toillustratehispoints.A．cited B．quotedC．deduced D．quenched答案B[句意為：他引用了中國的一句格言“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”來解釋他的論點。quote指直接用別人的話來表達某種思想，所引證的內(nèi)容必須是原話；cite指用經(jīng)典著作或確切的數(shù)據(jù)來說明自己的主張，引證內(nèi)容只指出書名、人名，但不一定引用具體文字；deduce推論，推斷；quench撲滅(火)。]5．Ifinallygotaphotowithmyfavoritemoviestar.Neverinallmylife________sohappy.A．didIfeel B．IfeltC．Ihadfelt D．hadIfelt答案D[考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我最后和我最喜愛的電影明星合影了。我一生中從未如此高興過。否定詞never置于句首，句子倒裝，將助動詞提到主語之前。時間狀語inallmylife與完成時態(tài)連用，根據(jù)前句的過去時態(tài)，可知此句使用過去完成時。]6．Somedream-jobseekersareburnt-outonthefrenetic(狂熱的)paceandwantto________toaquieter,slowercornerofthemarketplace.A．draw B．treatC．retreat D．reduce答案C[句意為：有一些追求理想工作的人在快節(jié)奏的商業(yè)界里疲憊不堪，希望隱退到一個比較安靜、節(jié)奏較慢的角落。A項“畫，拖”；B項“對待，治療”；C項“撤退，使后退”；D項“減少，降低”。由題意可知C項正確。]7．AstheMid-autumnFestivalapproaches,anewkindof“teamooncakes”is________consumers'attention,especiallyinBeijing.A．bringing B．drawingC．turning D．paying答案B[drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意；bringsthtoone’sattention吸引某人注意某物；payattentionto(人)注意……。]8．Theteacher’swordswereagreat________tohim.Andhedecidedtoworkhard.A．encouragement B．encouragingC．discouragement D．bravery答案A[前句句意：老師的話對他來說是個很大的鼓勵。encouragementn．鼓勵。在這里為抽象名詞具體化，“起激勵作用的事物”。]9．Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenough________________weknowweshould.A．despite B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sif D．unless答案B[句意：盡管我們知道我們應(yīng)該吃得好，多鍛煉，多睡眠，但對我們來說那太難了。由空格后為句子可知應(yīng)排除A項；C、D兩項意思不合句意。]10．Themanagerreceivedten________fortheposition.A．a(chǎn)ppointments B．a(chǎn)pplicationsC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．a(chǎn)greements答案B[句意：經(jīng)理收到十位求職者的申請書。appointment約會，約定；application申請，申請表；appreciation感激，感謝；agreement協(xié)議，合約。根據(jù)句意，選B。]11．Tomy________，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.A．a(chǎn)stonishment B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing D．excitement答案A[句意為：令我驚訝的是，他不知道已丟了錢包?！皌oone’s＋抽象名詞”表示“令某人……的”，由結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知A項正確。B、C項是形容詞，D項不符合題意。]12．It’s________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A．worthy B．worthwhileC．valuable D．worthless答案B[句意為：給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費點事也是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事是值得的。]Ⅳ.完形填空Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly__1__toyourphysicaland__2__health.“Peoplewhoforgive__3__lessdepression，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，”saysFredericLuskin，Ph.D.，__4__ofForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelp__5__onthewearandtearonourorgans，reducethewearingoutoftheimmunesystemand__6__peopletofeelmorevital.”Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness？Try__7__thesesteps：Calmyourself.Todefuse(緩和)your__8__andtryasimplestress-managementtechnique.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof__9__thatgivesyoupleasure：a__10__sceneinnature，someoneyoulove，”Luskinsays.Don’t__11__anapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno__12__ofapologizing，”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesame__13__.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinga(n)__14__longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__15__tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplayingyour__16__givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“__17__offocusingonyourhurtfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindness__18__you，”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective(視角)．Ifyouempathize(有同感)withthatperson，youmay__19__thatheorshewasactingoutignorance，fear,evenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivearereportedmoreenergy，better__20__andbettersleeppatterns.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge，”Luskinsays.“Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.”1．A.beneficial B．harmfulC．helpless D．suitable答案A[寬容對人的身心健康有好處。beneficial對……有益處的。]2．A.chemical B．wealthyC．technical D．mental答案D[physical和mental相對應(yīng)。]3．A.own B．showC．direct D．prove答案B[show在此是“表現(xiàn)”的意思。寬容的人較少表現(xiàn)出抑郁、生氣。]4．A.author B．ownerC．professor D．publisher答案A[ForgiveforGood是書名，只有用author才符合語境。]5．A.insist B．saveC．wait D．depend答案B[save在此是“節(jié)省”的意思。因此它能幫助減少我們器官的損耗。]6．A.require B．wishC．invite D．a(chǎn)llow答案D[可以讓人更加充滿活力。allow使……可能。]7．A.forgiving B．turningC．following D．counting答案C[follow在此是“遵循”的意思。試著按照這些步驟(做)。]8．A.sadness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．hunger D．energy答案B[緩和你的憤怒情緒(anger)。]9．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything答案A[想一些讓你感到愉悅的事。]10．A.thoughtful B．dullC．beautiful D．still答案C[自然界的美景(abeautifulscene)會使人愉悅。]11．A.callfor B．huntforC．bidfor D．waitfor答案D[不要等待別人的道歉。根據(jù)下文“youwaitforpeopletoapologize”可知答案。]12．A.invention B．invitationC．intention D．a(chǎn)ttention答案C[havenointentionofapologizing無意道歉。]13．A.way B．meansC．method D．a(chǎn)pproach答案A[或者他們只是看問題的“方式”和你不一樣。]14．A.helpfully B．carefullyC．patiently D．a(chǎn)wfully答案D[awfully非常，極其。你可能會等非常長的時間。]15．A.givingin B．givingawayC．givingup D．givingout答案A[giveintosb向某人屈服。記住寬容不一定意味著你向讓你難過的人屈服了。]16．A.wound B．hurtC．cut D．damage答案B[hurt在此強調(diào)精神上、心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。]17．A.Because B．InhonourC．Instead D．Insearch答案C[insteadof而不是，代替。不要把注意力放在你受傷害的感情上。]18．A.around B．a(chǎn)boveC．beneath D．below答案A[學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍的愛、美和善。around是介詞，表示“在……周圍”。]19．A.forget B．realizeC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．doubt答案B[站在別人的立場上，你能充分了解到別人表現(xiàn)出的無知、恐懼甚至是愛。realize在句中表示“充分了解”。]20．A.housing B．salaryC．safety D．a(chǎn)ppetite答案D[寬容的人總是擁有更充沛的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。appetite“食欲，胃口”，符合語境。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解WHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture？Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool，themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends，itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations，”saidXuYanchun,17，fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen，whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also，friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits，”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”．Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendaholism(交友狂癥).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean？Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool，butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems，however，thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionofafriend，”saidMeghanDaum，whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship，atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers，wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample，afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(潤滑)thewheelsoflife，shealsowarned，“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”1．W