Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit3課件英語八年級上冊

Unit

31.形容詞、副詞的最高級

對三者或三者以上的人或事物的比較要用最高級。最高級表達(dá)的是“最”的含義。

（1）最高級的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞單音節(jié)詞和少部分雙音節(jié)詞直接在詞尾加-esttall—tallestold—oldest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stclose—closestwide—widest單音節(jié)詞和少部分雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加-estheavy—heaviesteasy—easiest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-estbig—biggestfat—fattest構(gòu)成方法例詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在單詞前加mostcomfortable—most

comfortableexpensive—most

expensive【注意】形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前可加或者不加the。續(xù)表

（2）常見的形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good，wellbetterbestbad,

ill,

badlyworseworstmany,

muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/

furthest

（3）形容詞最高級的常用句型

①“the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句”。例如：

She

is

the

tallest

girl

in

her

class.她是班上最高的女生。

②“one

of

the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示“最……之一”。例如：

He

was

one

of

the

best

basketball

players

in

NBA.

他曾是NBA最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。2.常見交通方式的表達(dá)方法

（1）“take

a/the+交通工具名詞”：

take

a/the

bus/underground/train/plane/ship/

taxi等。

【注意】“騎自行車”用

ride

a

bike。

（2）“by+交通工具名詞”:

by

car/

plane/

bus/

underground/

train/

ship/

taxi等。

【注意】“步行”用on

foot。

（3）用“in（on）+限定詞+交通工具名詞”來表示交通方式：in

his

car;

on

the

bus/train

等。例如：

They

take

the

bus

to

school.

=

They

go

to

school

by

bus/on

the

bus.他們坐公共汽車上學(xué)?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Hainan

Island

is

the

second

________

island

in

China.(

)

CA.smallest

B.larger

C.largest2.It

took

me

about

an

hour

________

my

homework

last

night.

(

)

BA.doing

B.to

do

C.do3.—Whogetsup________inyourfamily,Tony—Myfatherdoes.HealwayscooksbreakfastformymumandI.()CA.early

B.earlier

C.earliest4.—Everyonewenttothepark________KateandDan.Why—Becausetheyhadthepianolesson.()CA.besides

B.with

C.except5.This

is

one

of

________

songs

this

year.

We

all

like

it

very

much.

(

)

CA.less

popular

B.the

more

popular

C.the

most

popular6.I

think

the

________

friends

you

have,

the

________

you

will

be.

(

)

CA.more;

happy

B.many;

happy

C.more;

happier二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Mike

goes

to

school

on

foot

every

day.（改為同義句）Mike

______

___

school

every

day.walksto2.He

took

the

train

to

Shanghai.（改為同義句）He

went

to

Shanghai

____

_____.bytrain3.Daminggetstoschoolbybus.（對畫線部分提問）______doesDaming_______schoolHowgetto4.It

takes

him

an

hour

to

do

homework

every

day.（對畫線部分提問）______

_____

_____

it

take

him

to

do

homework

every

day？Howlongdoes5.Travelling

by

bus

is

the

cheapest

way.（改為同義句）____

the

cheapest

way

___

______

by

bus.It’stotravel素養(yǎng)提升三、完形填空。

Getting

to

places

can

sometimes

be

difficult,

especially

（特別）when

you

are

going

to

a

place

for

the

.

.1.

.

time.

In

big

cities,

many

people

take

buses,

trains

or

subways

to

get

from

.

.2.

.

to

another.

Taking

buses

is

a

popular

.

.3.

.

to

go

somewhere.

But

you

need

to

know

.

.4.

.

bus

to

take

and

where

you

can

get

on.

You

.

.5.

.

need

to

be

able

to

read

the

timetable

right,

so

you

can

takethe

right

bus

and

.

.6.

.

your

place

on

time.

At

last,

you

need

to

know

.

.7.

.

to

get

off

and

.

.8.

.

the

driver

the

name

of

the

station.

In

the

countryside,

transportation

can

be

much

simpler.

In

some

places,

people

go

to

school

or

work

.

.9.

.

boat.

Some

children

ride

in

long

boats

on

the

river

to

get

to

school.

In

.

.10.

.

places,

students

walk

to

school.1.(

)

A.first

B.second

C.thirdA2.(

)

A.one

place

B.the

place

C.placesA3.(

)

A.ways

B.way

C.answerB4.(

)

A.what

B.where

C.whichC5.(

)

A.too

B.also

C.eitherB6.(

)

A.get

to

B.arrive

C.reach

inA7.(

)

A.why

B.where

C.whenB8.(

)

A.say

B.talk

C.tellC9.(

)

A.on

B.in

C.byC10.(

)

A.other

B.others

C.anotherA四、閱讀理解。

New

York

is

a

very

large

city

with

about

8

million

people.

How

do

so

many

people

move

on

their

ways

to

work

or

school？In

New

York

you

can

travel

by

subway，bus，taxi

or

car.

The

subway

runs

on

the

railroad

lines

under

the

city.

Travelling

by

subway

is

the

fastest

way

to

get

around

the

city.

The

second

way

to

travel

around

the

city

is

by

bus.

It

is

a

slower

way

to

travel.

This

is

because

the

traffic

is

very

heavy.

You

can

also

travel

around

the

city

by

taxi.

This

is

very

expensive，but

the

taxi

will

take

you

to

the

very（恰好的）

place

youwant

to

go.

If

traffic

is

heavy，the

taxi

will

be

slow，too.

During

the

mornings

and

afternoons，there

is

the

“rush

hour”.

This

is

the

time

when

the

traffic

is

very

heavy

with

people

going

to

and

from

work.

The

last

way

to

get

around

New

York

is

using

your

own

private

car.

It

is

inconvenient（不方便的）

because

you

will

perhaps

drive

during

the

“rush

hour”.

The

best

time

to

travel

around

the

city

is

from

9

am

to

4

pm，because

it

isn’t

the

“rush

hour”.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.New

York

has

a

large

population

of

about

________.(

)

CA.six

million

B.seven

million

C.eight

million2.There

are

________

ways

of

travelling

around

the

city.(

)

BA.three

B.four

C.five3.The

fastest

way

to

travel

in

New

York

is

________.(

)

CA.by

taxi

B.by

car

C.by

subway4.From

the

passage

we

know

that

________

in

New

York.(

)

CA.it

is

the

“rush

hour”

from

9

am

to

4

pmB.traffic

is

heavy

at

noonC.people

go

to

work

or

school

before

9：005.It

is

inconvenient

to

use

your

car，because

________.(

)

BA.many

people

can’t

buy

a

carB.you

will

perhaps

drive

during

the

“rush

hour”C.the

traffic

is

very

heavy

in

the

city五、書面表達(dá)。

假設(shè)李華喜歡旅行，下周他想從家鄉(xiāng)去上海旅行。有幾種交通方式可供選擇，并各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，李華經(jīng)過對比，最終選擇了自己喜歡的旅行方式。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示寫一篇70

詞左右的短文。旅行方式優(yōu)勢不足Coach（長途大巴）most

interestingslow

and

uncomfortableplanefast

and

comfortableexpensivetraincheaper

than

taking

a

planefaster

than

taking

a

coach

Li

Hua

enjoys

travelling._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He

is

going

to

Shanghai

next

week.

There

are

several

ways

of

going

to

Shanghai

from

his

home

town.

He

can

go

there

by

coach,

by

plane

or

by

train.

He

can

take

the

coach,

because

it’s

the

most

interesting

but

it’s

the

slowest

and

the

least

comfortable.

Taking

the

plane

is

the

fastest

and

the

most

comfortable,

but

it’s

the

most

expensive.

In

the

end,

he

decides

to

take

the

train

because

it’s

faster

than

taking

a

coach

and

cheaper

than

taking

a

plane.知識清單重點(diǎn)短語1._____________在擁擠的交通中 inheavytraffic2.___________不是……而是not…but…3._______大部分 mostof4.___________與……一樣thesameas5._____________計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.6.____________________做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodosth.7.___________變得擁擠 getcrowded8.__________因?yàn)?becauseof9.________遠(yuǎn)離farfrom10.___________一直 allthetime11._______________旅途愉快 haveagreattrip12._____一點(diǎn)兒abit13._________匆忙 inahurry14.____________因……而感謝thanksfor…重點(diǎn)句型1.___________________________________________________________這是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最昂貴的。Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.2.____________________________他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Helivesthefarthestfromschool.3._