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Module1Unit3Languageinuse八年級(jí)下
外研版Doyoustillrememberthefivesenses?earsmouthskineyesnosesoundtastefeellooksmellWarmingUpLanguagepracticeCanyoutranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish?1.這嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。2.你看起來(lái)很標(biāo)致。3.這聞起來(lái)不新鮮。4.當(dāng)我說(shuō)中文的時(shí)候感覺(jué)緊張。Ittastesgood.Youlookverypretty.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.Ittastesgood.Youlookverypretty.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.Readthesentencesintheboxandtrytofindwhatkindofdescribingwordcomesaftertheverbinthebox,anadjectiveoranadverb?Mostverbsarefollowedbyanadverbbutthesearefollowedbyanadjective.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,有的動(dòng)詞后面要接名詞或代詞等作賓語(yǔ),有的可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),而有的則要接形容詞或名詞等作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充成分。我們把后面接主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充成分的動(dòng)詞稱為系動(dòng)詞,同學(xué)們最熟悉,最常用的系動(dòng)詞就是be。除be以外,很多感官動(dòng)詞,如feel,taste,
look等也可以當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞使用。表示感覺(jué)或感知的系動(dòng)詞Thisbedfeelshard.Thecookiestastesweet.Youlooktired.Themilksmellssour.Theideasoundsgood.這張床摸起來(lái)硬邦邦的。餅干吃起來(lái)甜甜的。你看上去累了。牛奶用起來(lái)有股餿味兒。這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。上面用到的系動(dòng)詞feel,taste,look,smell,sound相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“摸起來(lái)”“嘗起來(lái)”“看上去”“聞起來(lái)”和“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”的概念。要注意這類系動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞be不同,其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式的構(gòu)成要借助助動(dòng)詞do。這些菜肴聞起來(lái)不是很好。他看起來(lái)焦慮嗎?這個(gè)蛋糕不是很好吃【拓展】下列動(dòng)詞也可做系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ):①表示變化:become,get,grow,turn,表示保持stay,keep②似乎:seem,appearIt’sgrowingdark.天漸漸變黑了。Staystillandkeepquiet.保持不動(dòng),保持安靜。Thedishesdonotsmellvery
nice.Doeshelookworried?Thecakedoesnottasteverygood.
Thecookiestastedelicious.1Thebananas
.2Thestudents
.3Theflowers
.4Thejuice
.5Thechairs
.6Themusic
.1Lookatthepicture.Completethesentences.lookhappysmellgoodsoundsbeautifulsmellsweettastesdeliciousfeelcomfortable2Writesentencesaboutyourself.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.feellooksmellsoundtasteIlikethisdressverymuch.Itfeelscomfortable.3Putthewordsintheboxintothecorrectcolumns.beautifuldarkfairfriendlyniceoldprettyproudquietshortshystricttallyoungWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whatishe/shelike?beautiful
friendly
dark,fair,old,pretty,short,tall,young,nice,proud,quiet,shy,strict4Workinpairs.UsethetableinActivity3toaskandanswerquestionsaboutthepeople.1yourdad 2yourmaths/Chinese/musicteacher3youruncle 4yourbestfriendyourmumA:Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?B:She’stallandbeautiful.A:Whatisyourmumlike?B:She’sfriendly.Jane:Hi,Alex!Howareyoutoday?Alex:
Great!Jane:
You(1)
veryhappy!Alex:
Oh,yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.Itreally(2)
delicious!5Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.belooktastelooktastesJane:Thanks.It(3)
veryprettytoo.Mm,you’reright.It’snice.Alex:
Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.Jane:Oh,really?What(4)
helike?Alex:He’sreallyfriendlyandkind.Jane:Whatdoeshe(5)
like?Alex:Well,he’stallandthin.He’sgoodatsport.Wouldyouliketomeethim?Jane:
Yes,I’dliketo.looksislookAmericansusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheyfirst(1)____.WhentwoAmericansaretalking,theydonotstandtoo(2)
toeachother.Iftheymeetsomefriendsatapartywhiletheyaretalking(3)
someoneelse,theyusuallybringtheirfriendsintotheconversation.Americans(4)
eachotherintheeyewhentheytalk.Theymaybeabit(5)_sometimes,buttheyarequite(6)
.6Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.closefriendlylookmeetnoisywithmeetclosewithlooknoisyfriendly7Writeabouthowthingsfeel,look,smell,soundortaste.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.fortabledeliciousfreshgreathotnervousnicenoisyquietroundstrongsweetFlowerslookbeautiful.Theysmellnice.PossibleanswersTheseshoesfeelcomfortable. Thesouptastesdelicious.Theorangejuicetastessofresh. Theseflowerssmellgreat.Hisforeheadstillfeelsabithot. Shelooksverynervous.Thecaketastesnice. Themusicsoundsverynoisy.Thisvillagelooksveryquiet. Theroomlooksround.Helooksquitestrong. Thebiscuitstastesweet.8Workinpairs.Describeathingintheboxtoyourpartner.Yourpartnershouldguesswhatitis.UsethewordsintheboxinActivity7tohelpyou.abasketballabirdacataflowerahamburgeralanternaplanegrassthesunA:Itlooksbeautiful.B:Isitaflower?A:No,itisn’t.It’sroundandhot.B:Isitalantern?A:No,itisn’t.It’smuchhotterandbiggerthanalantern.B:Isitthesun?A:Yes,you’reright.Themusic:__________________________________________________.
Theroom:__________________________________________________.
Thefood:__________________________________________________.
Thedrink:__________________________________________________.
Thepeople:__________________________________________________.
9Listenandcompletethenotes.Whatisthespeakercomplainingabout?Listentothetapeforthefirsttime.Thistimeyoucantakesomekeynotes.Listenagainandthencompleteyournotes.Terrible,tooloud,anditsoundslikenoise,notmusic.Theyaren’tveryfriendly!Nobodyistalkingtohimatall.Toohotfordancing.Partyfoodhastoomuchsalt.Hetriedsomeofthecola,butit’stoocold.
Politeexpressions IntheWest,peoplearequiteopenabouttheirfeelings.Manypeoplehugeachotherwhentheymeet.Peoplearefriendlyandinformal.Theyusuallyusegivennames,evenatwork.Itispoliteforpeopletosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventotheirfamilymembers.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenhabitsintheWestandhabitsinChina?Whatarethedifferences?
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