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SectionAUnit5Canyoucometomyparty?
1.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得準(zhǔn)備考試。(教材P33)【辨析】haveto與musthaveto側(cè)重于客觀條件限制而“不得不”或“被迫”做某事,有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,否定形式為don’t/doesn’thaveto。must側(cè)重于說話人的主觀態(tài)度,表示“必須”,沒有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,否定形式為mustn’t,意為“不允許”。Youhavetoholdtheluggagecarefully.你得小心拿行李。Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。天在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
It’srainingandIhavetostayathome.
?It’srainingandIhavetostayathome.
2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得準(zhǔn)備考試。(教材P33)prepare意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好”。常用短語:Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她這樣說是因?yàn)樗胱屗职謱δ莻€壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。Theyarepreparingtocrosstheriver.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河。Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。(煙臺2023年期末)Mysister
willprepare/isgoingtoprepare
?(把……準(zhǔn)備好)fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.willprepare/isgoingtoprepare
3.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。(教材P34)until在此處用作介詞,意為“到……時;直到……為止”,其后跟名詞或名詞短語。Wedidnotnoticethismatteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我們才注意到這件事?!就卣埂縰ntil也可以用作連詞,后跟句子。Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.那個男孩一直在學(xué)校里等,直到他的父親來接他。Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalaries.工人們直到拿到他們的工資才會離開。(1)
Let’swait
D
?therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.untilD
(2)校長回來后,會議才會開始。Themeeting
will
?notbegin
until
?theheadmastercomesback.will
until
4.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?你能在周一晚上和我們?nèi)ス涔鋯??(教材P34)hangout意為“常去某處;泡在某處”。hang作動詞,意為“懸掛;垂下”,其過去式為hung。Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.他喜歡讀書,因此他常逛書店?!咀⒁狻縣ang作動詞還可意為“(被)絞死;(被)吊死”,此時其過去式為hanged?!就卣埂?/p>
與hang相關(guān)的短語:hangon抓緊hangup掛斷電話hangaround(在某處附近)閑蕩,逗留
(1)Look!Themoonis
hanging
?(懸掛)inthesky.(2)Tom昨天和他母親在馬路上閑逛。Tom
hung
?
out
?withhismotherontheroadyesterday.hanging
hung
out
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞1.[易錯題](本溪2023中考改)It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave
until
?(直到……才)therainstops.2.Thelittleboywantsto
hang
?(懸掛)hiscoatonthehook(衣鉤).3.—Gotothemuseumwithmethisafternoon,OK?—Sorry,Iamnot
available
?(有空的).Ihavealotofworktodotoday.until
hang
available
4.Forstudents,thesixthmonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseof
exams
?(考試).5.Myfriends
prepared
?(準(zhǔn)備)everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.6.Mydeskmatecaught
?theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.7.Irefused
?Wilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.8.JackgaveapresenttoJane,butshedidn’taccept
?it.exams
prepared
aught
efused
ccept
Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I’dliketoinviteyou
tobring
?(bring)abookasagift.2.Jackcan’tcometomypartybecausehehasto
go
?(go)tovisithisgrandparents.3.Iwentbike
riding
?(ride)withmyclassmatesyesterday.4.[易錯題]The2024OlympicGamesinParisis
coming
?(come).Theplayersspendmanyhourspracticingeveryday.5.Theteacherispreparing
totell
?(tell)astorytothechildren.tobring
go
riding
coming
totell
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子1.“你怎么了,王涵?”“哦,我患流感了?!薄猈hat’swrongwithyou,WangHan?—Oh,I
have
?
the
?
flu
?.2.你能再約一個時間嗎?下星期怎么樣?Couldyoumakeit
another
?
time
??Howaboutnextweek?3.明天你能陪我出去閑逛嗎?
Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrow?
?4.我感覺不舒服,今天下午我要去看醫(yī)生。
Idon’tfeelverywell.Iwillgotothedoctorthisafternoon.
?5.你能幫我準(zhǔn)備周五上午的生日聚會嗎?
CanyouhelpmeprepareforthebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?
?have
the
flu
another
time
Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrow?
Idon’tfeelverywell.Iwillgotothedoctorthisafternoon.
CanyouhelpmeprepareforthebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?
6.你放學(xué)之后計(jì)劃做什么?
Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?
?7.我記得去年秋天我們一起騎自行車了。
Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall/autumn.
?8.我正在為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。
I’mstudyingforthemathtest.
?Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?
Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall/autumn.
I’mstudyingforthemathtest.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解Hi,everyone,I’dliketoinviteyoutoournewRichmondHeightsLibrary.Theoldlibraryison5235WilsonMillsRoad.Itisnotbigenough,sowe’llmoveitto449RichmondRoad.Andthenewlibraryisatauniversity.TheoldlibrarywillbeclosedfromAugust1sttoAugust13th.Butyoucanstillreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.Thenewlibrarywillservebothstudentsandthepublic.ThereisalsofreeWi-Fiandmeetingroomsforyoutouse.Theopeningofthenewlibrarywillbefrom2p.m.to5p.m.onAugust14th.Youcanenjoyguestsspeaking,T-shirtscreenprintingandotherfamily-friendlyactivities.Therearealsosomespeciallibrarycardsforyou.Hopeyoucanmakeit!TedGreen(
A
)1.Whydotheymovetheoldlibrary?A.Becauseit’ssmall.B.Becauseit’sfar.C.Becauseit’sold.D.Becauseit’sbig.(
B
)2.WhereisthenewRichmondHeightsLibrary?A.On5235WilsonMillsRoad.B.On449RichmondRoad.C.On449WilsonMillsRoad.D.On5235RichmondRoad.AB(
C
)3.Howlongwilltheoldlibrarybeclosed?A.For17days.B.For15days.C.For13days.D.For11days.(
B
)4.Whenwilltheopeningofthenewlibrarybegin?A.At1p.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At5p.m.(
C
)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecanreturnbookswhentheoldlibraryisclosed.B.ThereisfreeWi-Fiinthenewlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryisatamiddleschool.D.PeoplecanvisitthenewlibraryonAugust14th.CBCⅤ.閱讀表達(dá)Partiesarethebest!They’regreatformeetingnewpeople.They’realsogreatforgettingtoknowyourfriends,relatives(親戚),classmates,andco-workers(同事)better.Thereareallkindsofparties.Mostofusalreadyknowaboutbirthdayparties.Attheparties,everyonecomestogetherforpeople’sbirthdays.Theycelebratewithgifts,cakesandballoons.Somepeoplemakebirthdaypartiesevenmoreexciting.Theyhavesurpriseparties.Attheparties,everyonehides(藏)inthepartyspace.Then,theyjumpoutandshout“surprise”whenthebirthdaypersonarrives.Sometimes,partiesarepartofholidaysandfestivals.Costumeparties(化裝舞會)andbarbecue(燒烤)partiesarepopular.Peoplealsousefunactivitiestohaveparties.Adultsloveteaparties.Theyenjoyafternoonteawithlightsandwichesandlittlecakes.Partiesaren’tjustinpeople’shomes.Theycanalsobeatbeaches,gardens,andoffices.They’resuretohavelotsofgoodfood,musicandfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.Wherecanwemeetnewpeopleandknowourfriendsbetter?
Attheparties.
?2.Whatkindofpartydomostofusknowabout?
Birthdayparties.
?3.Doesthebirthdaypersonhideinthepartyspacewhenhavingsurpriseparties?
No,he/shedoesn’t.
?4.Whatotherthingsdopeoplehaveexcept(除了)afternoonteaattheteaparties?
Lightsandwichesandlittlecakes.
?5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
Parties./Allkindsofparties.
?Attheparties.
Birthdayparties.
No,he/shedoesn’t.
Lightsandwichesandlittlecakes.
Parties./Allkindsofparties.
情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請情態(tài)動詞can除了表示能力、許可或可能性之外,還可以表示邀請。1.情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請時用于一般疑問句,句式為“Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?”。Canyoucometomyparty?你能來參加我的聚會嗎?2.情態(tài)動詞can表示發(fā)出邀請時,其回答分為兩類:接受邀請和拒絕邀請。(1)常見的表示接受邀請的回答:Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然,我很樂意。Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我很樂意。Sure,Ithinkhe/she/theywill.當(dāng)然,我想他/她/他們會的。Sure.Thanksforasking/inviting/yourinvitation.當(dāng)然,謝謝邀請。(2)常見的表示拒絕邀請的回答:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.對不起,我沒有空。I’msorry.I’mnotfreethisweekend.Ihavetolookaftermysister.對不起,這個周末我沒有時間,我得照顧我妹妹。I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.我想去,但是我恐怕去不了。我得為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。【拓展】
其他表示邀請、請求、建議或征求別人意見的表達(dá)方式:1.Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?Whynotgoshopping?為什么不去購物呢?2.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?Whataboutplayingfootballoutside?去外面踢足球怎么樣?3.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎?Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?你愿意和我一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?4.Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請你做某事好嗎?Wouldyoupleasewaitforme?請你等等我好嗎?5.Shallwedosth.?我們做某事好嗎?Shallwegooutforawalk?我們出去散步好嗎?6.Let’sdosth.我們做某事吧。Let’scleanourroom.我們打掃房間吧。7.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎?8.You’dbetternotdosth.你最好不要做某事。You’dbetternotplayinthestreet.你最好不要在街上玩。
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[易錯題]—Canyoucometomypartyontheweekend?—
A
?.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IwouldloveC.No,Iwouldn’tD.Yes,butIhavenotime2.—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend?—
D
?.Ihavetohelpmyparentswithhousework.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Ofcourse,IloveC.I’mafraidsoD.I’mafraidnotA
D
3.—
D
?youcomewithmetothepianoconcertthisSunday?—I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can4.—Canyougototheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheSportsCenterwithme?—
D
?.I’vebeenlookingforwar
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