2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習課時作業(yè)27Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6課時作業(yè)27AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.完形填空AlibabaempowerswomeninruralareaswithAI-relatedjobsAlibabahaslaunchedaprogramtobringjobsrelatedtoartificialintelligence(AI)topeople,womeninparticular,in__1__areasinChina.The“A-IdolInitiative”was__2__byAlipayFoundation,AlibabaAILabsandtheChinaWomen'sDevelopmentFoundation(CWDF),the__3__saidTuesday.Thefirstphase(階段)oftheprogramwill__4__10poverty-strickencountiesacrossChina,helpingsome2,500households.__5__areentitled(使有資格)tofreetrainingcoursesonlabelingandanalyzingdata,knowledge__6__tomachinelearningandthedevelopmentofAI.“TherapiddevelopmentofAI,while__7__someexistingjobs,hasbroughtaboutagreatdealof__8__jobopportunities，”saidSamZeng,chairmanofAlipayFoundation.AlibabaAILabswillcommit__9__worthatleast10millionyuan__10__toensurethesustainabilityoftheproject.Iteagerly__11__partnersfrombothChinaandabroad.Thelabshave__12__asetofprofessionalqualifications.Thepurposeisthattheskills__13__bywomenthroughtheprogramcanbeevenmore__14__marketable.TheCWDF,anationwidenon-profitorganization__15__toimprovingtheoverallqualityofwomen'slivesinChina,will__16__asarecruitment(聘請)partneroftheprogram.“Thecompetenceofdatamanagers__17__theaccuracyofmachinelearningandtheapplicationofAIthat__18__，”saidChenLijuan,headofAlibabaAILabs.“Webelievewomencannotonlyaccessmoreprofessional__19__fromthe‘A-IdolInitiative’，butalsomasternewandcriticalskillsneededinthe__20__era.”阿里巴巴聯(lián)合中國婦女發(fā)展基金會發(fā)起了名為A-IdolInitiative的項目，旨在為欠發(fā)達農(nóng)村地區(qū)的女性供應(yīng)與人工智能相關(guān)的工作。1．A.western B．urbanC．mountainous D．underdeveloped答案：D解析：由標題中的“inruralareas”可知，這個項目是針對欠發(fā)達(underdeveloped)地區(qū)的。2．A.co-developed B．praisedC．discovered D．chosen答案：A解析：由空后的幾個組織名稱并結(jié)合語境可知，這個項目是由這幾個組織聯(lián)合發(fā)起的。3．A.president B．lawyerC．government D．company答案：D解析：依據(jù)標題中的“Alibaba”并結(jié)合語境可推知，這個項目的信息是這個公司發(fā)布的。4．A.cover B．visitC．survey D．inspect答案：A解析：由該句中的“countiesacrossChina”可知，此處指的是這個項目的覆蓋范圍，故用cover。5．A.Competitors B．InterviewersC．Participants D．Colleagues答案：C解析：由文中的“helpingsome2,500households”“freetrainingcourses”可知，此處指的是這個項目的參與者。6．A.used B．openC．key D．familiar答案：C解析：結(jié)合語境并分析本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示這些學問對機器學習和人工智能的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的(key)。7．A.creating B．improvingC．increasing D．displacing答案：D解析：由下文表對比的信息“hasbroughtabout...jobopportunities”并結(jié)合生活實際可知，盡管人工智能的快速發(fā)展取代了(displacing)一些現(xiàn)有的工作，但也帶來了大量新的工作機會。8．A.new B．interestingC．technical D．practical答案：A解析：參見上題解析。9．A.products B．ordersC．money D．time答案：B解析：依據(jù)該句中的“worth”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處表示阿里巴巴人工智能試驗室每年投入價值很大的訂單(orders)來確保項目的穩(wěn)定性。10．A.specially B．a(chǎn)nnuallyC．quickly D．obviously答案：B解析：參見上題解析。11．A.encourages B．employsC．a(chǎn)dmits D．welcomes答案：D解析：依據(jù)該句中的“eagerly”并結(jié)合語境可知，它熱切歡迎來自國內(nèi)外的合作者。12．A.met B．designedC．satisfied D．suggested答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，試驗室制訂了一些專業(yè)技能條件。13．A.required B．providedC．a(chǎn)cquired D．a(chǎn)dopted答案：C解析：由第三段中的“freetrainingcourses”可知，參與者要接受培訓(xùn)，通過培訓(xùn)他們?nèi)〉眉寄堋?4．A.secretly B．widelyC．carefully D．importantly答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示它的目的是讓這些女性通過這個項目獲得的技能能有更廣泛的市場。15．A.dedicated B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：A解析：結(jié)合常識和語境可知，中國婦女發(fā)展基金會致力于改善中國婦女的整體生活質(zhì)量，故用dedicated。16．A.exist B．countC．think D．a(chǎn)ct答案：D解析：結(jié)合語境可知，它充當(actas)該項目的聘請合作伙伴。17．A.determines B．stressesC．recognizes D．realizes答案：A解析：結(jié)合常識和語境可知，數(shù)據(jù)管理者的實力確定(determines)機器學習的精確性和緊隨而來的人工智能的應(yīng)用。18．A.knows B．receivesC．follows D．a(chǎn)ccepts答案：C解析：參見上題解析。follow意為“緊隨而來，在……之后”。19．A.workers B．opportunitiesC．ideas D．partners答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文中的“broughtaboutagreatdealof__8__jobopportunities”和語境可知，參與這個項目的女性能從“A-IdolInitiative”中獲得更多的職業(yè)機會。20．A.peaceful B．a(chǎn)ncientC．cultural D．digital答案：D解析：該項目側(cè)重數(shù)字科技，故此處表示數(shù)字化時代。Ⅱ.七選五PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes：toinform,topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.__1__Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.__2__Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.__3__Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.__4__Languageanddelivery(演講方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.__5__A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E．Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.本文介紹了公共演講的幾個類型以及做好演講所需留意的事項。1．C解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，其次段首先介紹了公共演講的三種目的；接下來對這三種目的分別介紹了其對應(yīng)的演講類型以及留意事項，空處位于介紹informativespeech這種類型之后，應(yīng)是說明它的留意事項，故C項表述不要輸入太多的信息符合語境。其中information是關(guān)鍵提示詞。2．D解析：本空是段首句。本段講解并描述了公共演講的兩個留意事項。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary”講的是其次個留意事項：要提前了解觀眾是誰。接著進一步闡述了留意事項?？蘸笾v的是多加練習對于演講的好處，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是第一個留意事項，并且與空后一句中的“practice”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。3．A解析：本空是段中句。空前一句是說語言是演講中需留意的主要方面?？仗帒?yīng)是對其進行進一步的說明，關(guān)鍵詞是Language，A項中的It可推知指的就是Language，且依據(jù)空后的“makeitcleartotheaudience”可知，A項“它(語言)須要運用得很清晰”符合語境。4．G解析：本空是段中句?？涨爸v的是觀眾期盼演講者能給他們新的有用的東西，故G項“因此，演講者須要了解如何發(fā)表他們的演講來滿意觀眾的期盼”與空前一句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，所以答案是G。5．E解析：本空是段尾句?？涨爸v的是演講者可以重申要點，提示觀眾所講的重要事情來結(jié)束演講，空處應(yīng)是敘述另一種結(jié)束方式，故E項符合語境。Ⅲ.短文改錯Schoollifeisalargepartofmyadolescence.Ihavelearnedhowtogetonwellwithmyfellowschoolmateandteachersatschool.It'squiteusualwhatargumentshappenbetweenstudents.Foranexample,wemayhavedifferentopinionswhenitcometoorganizinganactivity.However,wehavetolearntorespectotherpeople'sopinionsandthinkaboutitcarefully.Itisnecessaryforustohaveadiscussionafterwemakeafinaldecision.Schoollifehadreallytaughtmehowtocommunicateeachother.Itwillcertainplayanimportantroleinhelpmefindagoodjobinthefuture.答案Schoollifeisalargepartofmyadolescence.Ihavelearnedhowtogetonwellwithmyfelloweq\o(schoolmate,\s\do10(schoolmates))andteachersatschool.It'squiteusualeq\o(what,\s\do10(that))argumentshappenbetweenstudents.Foreq\o(an,＼)example,wemayhavedifferentopinionswheniteq\o(come,\s\do10(comes))toorganizinganactivity.However,wehavetolearntorespectotherpeople'sopinionsandthinkabouteq\o(it,\s\do10(them))carefully.Itisnecessaryforustohaveadiscussioneq\o(after,\s\do10(before))wemakeafinaldecision.Schoollifeeq\o(had,\s\do10(has))reallytaughtmehowtocommunicateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(with))eachother.Itwilleq\o(certain,\s\do10(certain