四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper.B.Checkhisreport.C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anexam.C.Amatch.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Sheistoobusy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Receivesomeguests.C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Introducingarestaurant.C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition.B.Lifestyles.C.Healthyfood.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark. B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby. D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely. B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree. D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott. B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi. D.DaytonaBeach.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)好又便宜的沙灘度假目的地。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Olcott”下文詳細(xì)介紹的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(這個(gè)熱鬧的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸邊，是釣魚的好去處，距離尼亞加拉瀑布州立公園美麗的瀑布只有很短的車程。)可知Olcott是個(gè)適合釣魚的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的第三句“OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美國最美麗的湖泊之一，適合游泳，也是露營、釣魚和品酒的好去處。)”可知，LakeChelan適合游泳、露營、釣魚和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之處是都適合釣魚。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CorpusChristi”下文詳細(xì)介紹中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因擁有令人難以置信的絕佳沙灘、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的住宿選擇、美麗的公園和許多免費(fèi)活動而脫穎而出。當(dāng)你在那里的時(shí)候，探索世界上最大的未開發(fā)的堰洲島，帕德雷島國家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以參加許多免費(fèi)的活動，去探索世界上最大的未開發(fā)的堰洲島。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaytonaBeach”下文詳細(xì)介紹“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙灘可能以賽車而聞名，但它也是20英里美麗的白色沙灘的所在地，這些沙灘是佛羅里達(dá)州最好的海灘之一。事實(shí)上，游客甚至可以購買通行證，在沙灘上開車一天。當(dāng)然，很難忽視這里的賽車遺產(chǎn)，因?yàn)镈aytona沙灘是Daytona國際賽車場的所在地，也是Daytona500的舉辦地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因賽車出名，是Daytona國際賽車場的所在地，也是Daytona500的舉辦地，游客購買通行證可以就在沙灘上開一天的車；由此可知，如果對速度競賽感興趣，可以選擇去DaytonaBeach度假。故選D。BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(堅(jiān)持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.4.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning. B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry. D.Hereagernessforsuccess.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself. B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople. D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.6.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hard-working. B.Creative. C.Sociable. D.Determined.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了柬埔寨選手BouSamnang在一場長跑比賽中堅(jiān)持不放棄的感人故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(為了保衛(wèi)祖國，她不顧病痛參加了比賽。“我知道我輸了。雨下得很大。我有權(quán)放棄競選，但首先我有責(zé)任代表柬埔寨。所以我沒有放棄?！?”可知，BouSamnang沒有放棄比賽的原因是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她代表了國家的榮譽(yù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.(這位運(yùn)動員后來說，她對最后一名感到失望，但也很高興聽到人們支持她，并對這段視頻引起如此轟動感到驚訝。)”可知，BouSamnang對自己的表現(xiàn)并不滿意。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.(柬埔寨國王NorodomSihamoni注意到了這位跑步運(yùn)動員的堅(jiān)持，他說他為她感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗嵝蚜怂腥?，體育不僅僅是輸贏。)”可知，柬埔寨國王為BouSamnang感到驕傲，因此是一種積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(堅(jiān)持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(BouSamnang堅(jiān)持不懈的消息迅速傳播開來：她在東南亞運(yùn)動會上完成女子5000米比賽的視頻在全世界瘋傳。為了保衛(wèi)祖國，她不顧病痛參加了比賽?！拔抑牢逸斄?。雨下得很大。我有權(quán)放棄競選，但首先我有責(zé)任代表柬埔寨。所以我沒有放棄?！?”可知，BouSamnang明知道自己會輸，但是為了國家的榮譽(yù)她不顧自己的病痛堅(jiān)持跑了下來，由此可知，她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選D。CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(緊急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).8.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.10.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國和歐洲的威脅生命的熱浪以及中國創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫與人為的氣候變化相關(guān)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.(國際研究人員說，美國和歐洲危及生命的熱浪，以及中國創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫，都與人為造成的氣候變化直接相關(guān)。)”可知，今年夏天，美國、歐洲以及中國都發(fā)生了極端高溫天氣。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.(包括世界天氣歸因組織專家在內(nèi)的研究小組強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果沒有氣候變化，這樣的事件幾乎不可能發(fā)生。人們注意到了ElNi?o的影響，這是一種自然模式，但化石燃料的燃燒是嚴(yán)重?zé)崂说闹饕?qū)動因素。自工業(yè)革命開始以來，人類活動導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升了近2華氏度。研究人員利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)模型來分析變暖對持續(xù)熱浪的影響。)”可知，第二段主要討論了今年夏天產(chǎn)生熱浪的原因。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.(世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，即使是輕微的溫度上升也會對健康造成嚴(yán)重威脅。)”以及第四段“Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.(去年，歐洲的熱浪奪去了大約6.1萬人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同樣，2021年太平洋西北部的一個(gè)熱罩導(dǎo)致華盛頓州、俄勒岡州和不列顛哥倫比亞省數(shù)百人死亡。)”可知，高溫?zé)崂私o人們造成了極大的傷害。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(緊急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).(隨著世界經(jīng)歷極端溫度，有必要認(rèn)識到通過可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐和政策來解決這一危險(xiǎn)局面的緊迫性。)”可知，文章作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了號召人們采取行動以解決問題。故選B。DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury(TBI),though,recalling(回憶)recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脈沖)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit(缺失)byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.12.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Occur. C.Differ. D.Disappear.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itisunsuccessful. D.Itishopeful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了一種針對創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷患者的記憶力缺失治療方法，通過向大腦發(fā)送電脈沖來改善記憶力。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示該方法可提高約20%的記憶力，但該治療方法仍處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段，需要進(jìn)一步完善?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.(因此，Arrastia和一組科學(xué)家一直在測試一種可能的治療方法。)”可推斷，Arrastia的團(tuán)隊(duì)要做這項(xiàng)研究是為了尋找記憶缺陷的治療方法。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,(這種方法可能會改善許多遭受嚴(yán)重腦外傷的年輕人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究結(jié)果在更大規(guī)模的研究中得到證實(shí)。所以panout為“證實(shí)，出現(xiàn)”之意。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.(雖然是實(shí)驗(yàn)性的，但這一結(jié)果為那些因創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷而記憶力減退的人帶來了希望。)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這種治療是有希望的。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章圍繞第二段的“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脈沖)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.(因此，Arrastia和一組科學(xué)家一直在測試一種可能的治療方法。它包括在正確的時(shí)間向大腦輸送脈沖電流。)”及全文可知，文章探討了一種針對創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷患者的記憶力缺失治療方法，通過向大腦發(fā)送電脈沖來改善記憶力。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示該方法可提高約20%的記憶力，但該治療方法仍處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段，需要進(jìn)一步完善。所以“ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemory(電脈沖改善大腦記憶)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.____16____.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.____17____Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:____18____.Createanevacuation(撤離)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.____19____.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal____20____.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem〖答案〗16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了預(yù)防野火的幾個(gè)準(zhǔn)備措施。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.(現(xiàn)在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保護(hù)你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解釋了何謂野火。選項(xiàng)G“Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem(實(shí)際上，是被風(fēng)吹來的小東西摧毀了它們中的大部分)”延續(xù)空前內(nèi)容“Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.(許多人認(rèn)為野火會摧毀房屋，因?yàn)橐欢禄鹧鎵┻^地面。)”，解釋了野火的具體含義。故選G?！?7題詳析】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.(在你家周圍創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可防御的空間，作為抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在這些措施上投資1萬到2萬美元，可以顯著降低房屋被野火破壞的幾率，將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建議我們建造一個(gè)防御空間。選項(xiàng)E“Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome(建造可防御的空間，加固你的家)”符合本段主要內(nèi)容，故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.(與干燥或袋裝葉子類似，枯死的樹枝也很干燥，這意味著它們也會很快著火。如果你有掛在樹上或躺在你的院子里，盡快把它們移走。)”可知，枯死的樹枝很干燥，容易著火，所以要把枯死的樹枝移走?？涨啊癟hesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches(同樣的規(guī)則也適用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的樹枝移走這個(gè)規(guī)則也適用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。選項(xiàng)A“Donotstorethemclosetothehouse(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文內(nèi)容，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.(在疏散場景中，知道什么時(shí)候離開并能夠快速離開是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，在疏散時(shí)快速離開很重要。選項(xiàng)F“Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst(首先為所有家庭成員設(shè)定一個(gè)見面地點(diǎn))”是上文內(nèi)容的具體闡述，指的是在演習(xí)疏散場景時(shí)應(yīng)該首先明確見面地點(diǎn)；而且，選項(xiàng)F中的“first”也和下文“Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.(然后計(jì)劃好你的主要和備用疏散路線，并將應(yīng)急物資儲存在你可以快速到達(dá)的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.(固定金屬水槽蓋，以減少落葉和風(fēng)吹的碎片。這將確保東西不會在里面燃燒，并將火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空處提到了金屬水槽。選項(xiàng)B“Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones(用金屬水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小標(biāo)題“Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal(確保排水溝是由金屬制成的)”內(nèi)容，同時(shí)引出下文內(nèi)容。故選B。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____21____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____22____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____23____.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____24____tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____25____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____26____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____27____therewerealligators(鱷魚)inthearea.He____28____broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer____29____andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls_____30_____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand._____31_____,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor_____32_____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____33_____butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t_____34_____withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason—_____35_____lives.21.A.complex B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.unusual22.A.recorded B.changed C.followed D.abandoned23.A.water B.car C.house D.beach24.A.promised B.learned C.refused D.needed25.A.drivers B.boys C.girls D.officers26.A.carefully B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately27.A.imagined B.knew C.hoped D.dreamed28.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly29.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left30.A.apologized B.disappeared C.panicked D.agreed31.A.Atthesametime B.Afterawhile C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture32.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help33.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river34.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient35.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特發(fā)生的一件英勇事跡。三個(gè)女孩晚上因?yàn)槊つ扛SGPS導(dǎo)航方向把車開進(jìn)河中而處境危險(xiǎn)，晚上和朋友閑逛的CorionEvans看到后毫不猶豫的跳入水中，成功把三個(gè)女孩以及隨后參與救援卻被拉入水下的警察從水里救出?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三名十幾歲的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)境地，當(dāng)時(shí)她們把車從船坡道上開下來，駛?cè)肱了箍ü爬?。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)空后的“whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，她們把車開進(jìn)了河里，處境危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)盲目地跟隨錯(cuò)誤的GPS導(dǎo)航，導(dǎo)致她們掉進(jìn)了水里。A.recorded記錄；B.change改變；C.followed跟隨，遵循，聽從；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，在夜晚，司機(jī)盲目地按照GPS導(dǎo)航給的錯(cuò)誤方向行駛，把車開進(jìn)河里。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)盲目地跟隨錯(cuò)誤的GPS導(dǎo)航，導(dǎo)致她們掉進(jìn)了水里。A.water水；B.car汽車；C.house房子；D.beach海灘。根據(jù)上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans________jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe________therewerealligators(鱷魚)inthearea.”可知，她們掉進(jìn)了水里。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲的CorionEvans當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在附近閑逛，他看到了發(fā)生的一切，意識到自己有必要幫忙。A.promised許諾；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.refused拒絕；D.needed需要。根據(jù)下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans________ju