江西省八所重點中學2024屆高三下學期4月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省八所重點中學2024屆高三下學期4月聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikeherwork?A.Discouraging. B.Exciting. C.Demanding.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Great!Wefilmedtogetherandwehadagreattime.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonywasbraveinthefire.B.Therescueworkwastough.C.Theforestfirewassevere.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Tonywasawardedamedalforrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.M:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ifitwereme,IwouldrunasfastasIcould.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Violence. B.Afilm. C.Screentime.〖答案〗B【原文】W:ItwassoviolentthatIhadtoclosemyeyesonseveraloccasions.Ijustcouldn’twatchwhatwashappeningonthescreen.M:Butthat’swhythemovie’sexcellent.W:Well,ifyoucallthatexcellent.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Opponents. C.Colleagues.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Well,Ithinkwhilehetalked,hewasconfidentandshowedanunderstandingoftherequirementsourcompanyhashere.W:Iagree.Heisthemostimpressivesofar;afterallhejustgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversity.M:Shallwegetthenextonein?5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingchefs. B.Orderingdishes. C.Learningcooking.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Whatexactlyiscoqauvin?M:It’schickencookedinwine,madam.W:Isee.Howisitcooked?M:It’sdoneintheovenwithredwine,onions,bacon,mushroomsandgarlic.It’soneofthechef’sspecialties.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題,聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.WhatmaytheBritishbeworriedabout?A.Keepingguns. B.Personalsafety. C.Violenceonmedia.7.HowdoesMarythinktheproblemcanbesolved?A.Morepoliceareneeded.B.Policeshouldworkharder.C.Gunsshouldbeforbidden.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Mary,inyouropinion,what’sthebiggestsocialprobleminBritaintoday?W:Personalsafetydefinitely.It’sdefinitelynotsafeonthestreetsatnight,especiallyatweekends.There’stoomuchviolence,somuchaggressionsometimes.Everydayyoureadaboutsomethinginthepapers,someonegotattacked,andtherearemoreknivesandguns.M:Andwhat’stheanswertotheproblem?W:Iknowalotofpeoplewhosaythepolicearetheproblembutforme,theanswerismorepolice,definitely.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Ataterminal. C.Atatravelagency.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tohaveaseatreservation.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tocontacthiscompany.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Hello.I’vejustmissedmyconnectiontoLondon.Iwasbookedonthe9:30.Ijustwanttocheckifmyticket’svalidforthenexttrainat10:30.W:Um,yes,you’reOK.Obviously,youwon’thaveaseatreservation.You’llprobablygetaseatinfirstclass,ifyouwanttochangeyourticket.Youcanjustupgradeit.Icancheckhowmuchitwouldcost.M:Um...oh,no,it’sOK.Idon’tthinkmycompanywouldpaymyexpensesinfirstclass!Isthe10:30ontime,bytheway?W:Um...It’srunning10minuteslate.M:OK,thanks.I’llcallthecompanynow.Thankyou.I’llcomebacklater.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。10.WholivesinMinneapolis?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.11.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Inperson. C.Bymakingphonecalls.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.C.Shehasn’tseenhermotherforages.〖答案〗10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:OK,wearegoingtotalkaboutyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Inmyimmediatefamily,therearefourofus:mymother,fatherandmyyoungersisterandⅠ.M:OK,andnowdoyouseeeachotheralot?W:Iseethemactuallyfairlyfrequentlyconsideringweallliveveryfarawayfromeachother.M:Oh,yeah.Wheredoeseveryonelive?W:Well,IliveinTokyoandmymotherislivingnowinHongKongandmyfatherlivesinMinneapolisandmysisterlivesinMilwaukee.M:Wow.That’sprettycool.You’vegotthisfamilylikeeverywhere.W:Itis.It’sveryfunny.Weoftengoonlinetochatwitheachother.M:So,doyouactuallygoandseeyourmotherinHongKong?W:Really,I’vebeenthereseveraltimes.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。13.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?A.OnMay5th. B.OnJune18th. C.OnJune23rd.14.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Toholdoutdooractivities.B.TolearntomakeZongzi.C.Towatchadragonboatrace.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Stormy.16.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?A.BecauseitispopularinChina.B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.C.Becausehehasneverseenit.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Dick,what’sthedatetoday?M:Today’sthe18th.What’sup?W:It’llsoonbetheDragonBoatFestival.Nowondertheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.M:WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?W:5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ThisyearitfallsonJune23rd.M:HowdoyouintendtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?W:Sinceit’saholidayontheDragonBoatFestival,I’mplanningtogotowatchadragonboatracewithmyfamilyandeatzongzitogetherwiththem.M:Ihaven’twatchedadragonboatracebefore,notevenonce.W:Thenwhydon’tyoujoinus?Wecanwatchthedragonboatracetogether.It’sreallyinteresting.M:Istheraceheldoutdoors?W:Yes,itis.M:IwonderwhattheweatherwillbelikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.W:Ialreadycheckedtheweatherforecast.Chancesareitwon’trainduringtheDragonBoatFestival.M:That’sgreat,Idon’twanttogetwet.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17.Howmuchfoodwillbewastedeveryminuteby2030?A.About3,960tons. B.About66tons. C.About2.1billiontons.18.WhatdoesthereportbytheBostonConsultingGrouptellus?A.Theglobalresponsetofoodwasteisquick.B.Thefoodwasteproblemisworsening.C.Foodwasteisbetterindevelopingcountries.19.Whatpercentagewillthevolumeoffoodlossandwasteriseannuallyfrom2015to2030?A.3.3%. B.1.8%. C.1.9%.20.Howisfoodwastedindevelopedcountries?A.Factoriesproducingfoodinefficiently.B.Shopsthrowingawayoutdatedfood.C.Customerspurchasingtoomuchfood.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】Annualfoodwastewillrisebyonethirdin12years,whichmeansby2030around66tonsoffoodwilleitherbelostorthrownawayeverysecond,accordingtoanewreport.“By2030annualfoodlossandwastewillhit2.1billiontonsworth1.5trillionUSdollars,”saidthereportpublishedMonday.Thereport,writtenbyanAmericanfirmnamedtheBostonConsultingGroup,warnedthattheglobalresponsetofoodwasteisinadequate,andthattheproblemisgrowingatanalarmingrate.“Eachyear,1.6billiontonsoffoodworthabout1.2trillionUSdollarsarelostorgotowaste,”saidthereport.“Andtheproblemisonlygrowing,”itsaid.“Thevolumeoffoodlossandwastewillrise1.9percentannuallyfrom2015to2030whilethedollarvaluewillrise1.8percent,“itsaid.Whileindevelopingcountrieswasteoccursduringproductionprocesses,indevelopedcountriesitismostlydrivenbyshopsandconsumerswhooftenpurchasetoomuchfoodorfoodthatdoesnotmeetartisticstandards,thereportsaid.TheUnitedNations(UN)FoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatedthatfoodwasteandlossaccountfor8percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEverythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenwithalife-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$2521.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?A.Cleaningoceans. B.Empoweringwomen.C.Fundingtrainings. D.Inspiringchildren.22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?A.UnitedByBlue. B.MiiR.C.GlobalGoodsPartners. D.BearsforHumanity.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinitiateprojects. B.Tointroduceproducts.C.Toadvocatedonation. D.Topromotebuying.〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了一些銷售產品的同時產生積極的社會影響的組織或公司，以及他們的產品?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“UnitedByBlue”部分的“Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.(不像寫支票或接受捐贈，UnitedByBlue承諾，每賣出一件產品，都會通過公司組織的清理活動，從地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知購買羊毛手套，可以為清潔海洋做出貢獻。故選A項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“MiiR”部分的“AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.(并且有了你獨特的GiveCode，你就有機會追蹤并了解更多關于你購買支持的項目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持項目的相關信息。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.(我們購買的每樣東西都會在世界上引起連鎖反應?？紤]到這一點，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些鼓舞人心的組織或公司，它們創(chuàng)造有意義的產品，并對我們的世界產生積極影響。這是我們最喜歡的一些)”以及下文對四家公司的介紹，可知文章的目的是推薦購買這些公司的產品，從而支持他們的公益活動。故選D項。B“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius,”saidCampos-Pons,whogrewuponasugarplantationinCuba,reactingtothenewsthatsheisoneofthisyear’s20MacArthurFellows.TheMacArthurFoundationgave$800,000toherasaninvestmentintheirpotentialandCampos-Pons,64,receivedthishonorforherworkasanartistwhosesculptures,paintings,photographyandmorearedisplayedinover30museumsaroundtheglobe.MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequarterandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.NigerianslaveswerebroughttoCubatoworkinthesugarplantation.“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCampos-Pons?A.Straightforwardandgifted. B.Industriousandselfless.C.Energeticandtolerant. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.25.WhatgivesCampos-Ponsideasforherworks?A.Herchildhoodlife. B.Thesugarplantation.C.Herreligiousbelief. D.TheslavesinCuba.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAmericanSoutherners?A.Theyareoptimisticabouthardshipsinlife.B.Theystrictlyfollowcustomsandtraditions.C.Theysharewithpeoplethecomplexityoflife.D.Theyaresurprisedaboutthecomplexityoflife.27.WhydoesCampos-Ponsmentionherfather?A.Toshowhisgreatpersonalities. B.Tointroducehisimpactonher.C.Torecallhisrespectfornature. D.Todisplayhisartisticsensibility.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了藝術家Campos-Pons的成長背景、藝術創(chuàng)作靈感來源以及她獲得麥克阿瑟獎的榮譽。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius(當我還是個小女孩離開LaVega去藝術學校時，我穿著媽媽用舊床罩布料給我做的褲子和上衣。我所有的只有一件行李和一張寫有目的地地址的小塊棕色紙。直到我有很多好消息要分享，我才打算回來。所以現(xiàn)在我作為麥克阿瑟天才獎得主回到LaVega)”可知，沒創(chuàng)出一番天地絕不回家，可以看出Campos-Pons具有雄心壯志和堅定的決心。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequartersandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.(Campos-Pons的許多藝術作品從她在LaVega的成長經歷中汲取靈感，她的家人住在前奴隸區(qū)，向她傳授祖先的傳統(tǒng)、習俗和信仰)”可以看出，Campos-Pons的作品靈感來自于她的童年生活。故選A項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.(我們繼續(xù)夢想和創(chuàng)作，我們?yōu)槿祟愺w驗帶來了難以置信的驚喜，以克服生活的復雜性。這不僅限于美國南部；這是你在人們維持傳統(tǒng)、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的東西)”可以看出，美國南方人對生活中的困難持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.(我的父親是一名草藥醫(yī)生，他對大自然有著難以置信的尊重。他不會在沒有先敲樹干并獻上禮物的情況下折下樹的一小枝，因為人們不會未經許可就從樹中獲取能量。這啟發(fā)了我在1994年創(chuàng)作了一件名為《草藥醫(yī)生的工具》的作品。13歲時，我在Matanzas的學校創(chuàng)作了我的第一件來自希臘羅馬帝國的雕塑。當我回家時，我把它拿給父親看，他把我放在馬上，我們挨家挨戶地把雕塑展示給鄰居們看。那時我拿著一件無關緊要的東西，但他已經知道我正走在成為藝術家的路上，想讓我有觀眾)”可以看出，Campos-Pons提到她的父親是為了介紹他對自己藝術生涯的影響。故選B項。CSurvivaliseverylivingbeing’sbasicinstinct.Animals,youmayhavenoticed,knowhowtomakedointheworstofthesituations;theycanmanagefordayswithoutfood,water,anddecenthabitat.Humanstoohadthesamesurvivalinstinctsandtheabilitytocareforthemselvesandtheirkind.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,wehavegainedalotofcomfortandeaseinourlifestyle,butunfortunately,withthiscozylife,wehavelosttouchwithourbasicinstincts.Wearesodependentonthecomfortsaroundusthatifyoutakethemaway,wedonotknowhowtomakedowithoutthem.Weinstantlybegintopanicandfailtothinklogically.Manisthemostintelligentofnature’screation.Ourachievementsineveryfieldareadistinctexampleofthat.Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthecreator?Ifyoudonotagreewithme,thenlookaroundatthestateofpanicandchaoswearecurrentlyin.Whatisthecauseofit?Avirusoutbreak?No.It’stheinabilitytodealwithitcalmlyandthelackoffaithinourabilitiestogetthroughitsafely.Wearelookingatourgovernmentsforhelp.Whyinsuchurgentcircumstancesarewestillbeingneedyanddependent?Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.Ittalksaboutdisastermanagementatthemostbasiclevelsandhowbeingpreparedatanearlystagecansaveyoualotofgrieflater.Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”creator“inparagraph3referto?A.Nature. B.Achievement. C.Mankind. D.Government.29.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendustodoindisasters?A.Beequippedwithmultipleskills.B.Beappreciativeofhuman’screations.C.Becalmanddependentonourcapabilities.D.Befaithfulaboutthehelpfromgovernments.30.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters.B.Animalsarebettersurvivorsthanhumansindisasters.C.Apandemicisthecauseofthelossoflogicalthinking.D.Modernizationistoblameforthepanicwearein.31.WhatmightFrankMarshallbe?A.Anotedpsychologist. B.Aretiredsoldier.C.Afilmreviewwriter. D.Amagazinepublisher.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，主要討論了人類在面對災難時，由于過度依賴現(xiàn)代文明而失去了基本的生存本能。文章通過提出問題和分析問題，呼吁人們恢復自我生存能力，并通過FrankMarshall的《終極生存守則》來指導人們如何在災難面前自救。【28題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthe…?(那么，為什么我們會變得如此依賴我們的創(chuàng)造物，以至于我們開始比創(chuàng)造者更信任創(chuàng)……呢)”可知這里的“creator”指的是創(chuàng)造這些人類的發(fā)明或成果的主體。因此“creator”最可能指的是“Man”，即人類自身。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.(我們具備了照顧自己、度過難關和保護親人的技能；比任何政府都更多、更好)”以及第四段中的“Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.(我們所需要做的就是為最壞的情況做好準備，就像世界即將結束一樣，只有這樣你才能生存下來)”可以看出，作者建議我們在災難面前保持冷靜，依靠自己的能力，并做好充分的準備。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.(弗蘭克·馬歇爾的終極生存法則將一步步引導你，幫助你恢復對自己失去的信心。它將指導你應該做什么來獨自生存任何災難，無論是人為的還是自然的，有了正確的預先準備)”可以看出，作者可能會同意“Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters(充分的準備可以幫助你度過災難)”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.(這是一本基于一個軍人的真實生活經驗的生存指南，旨在教你當災難發(fā)生時的基本生存方法)”可以推斷出，F(xiàn)rankMarshall可能是一位退休的士兵，因為他有軍隊背景并且分享了基于軍隊經驗的生存技巧。故選B項。DWhenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?There’snodoubtthatsometechinnovationhasbeenuniversallygreat.AnewantibioticthatkilledapreviouslydeadlysuperbugwasinventedbyanAltool.Machinesthatcansuckcarbondioxideoutoftheaircouldbeahugehelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butontheotherhand,tech-relatedscandals(丑聞)dominateheadlines.Storiesaboutcyberattacksandhorribleonlineabuseareregularlyonthenews.“Likeeverything,techhasadarkside.Itisatwo-edgedsword,”saysveteranSiliconValleywatcher,ProfMikeMalone.“Fundamentally,iftherewasaproblempeoplewould,should,stopusingit,”PaoloPescatore,ananalyst,says.Buthethengoesontotalkaboutthepeerpressuretoremainpluggedin-fromcolleagues,friendsandfamily,andevenfromgovernmentswantingtoswitchtodigitalservices.MrHalgas,ayoungtechbosswithbigambition,tellsmethattheindustryhasbecomeamoreeasilyaffectedplaceforitsstaff.“Techworkerswereverycomfortableinourjobs,”heexplains.“Peopleusedtosay,‘Googleisn’tajob;it’saretirementplan’.Thosedaysarelonggone.”“Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.32.WhatdoMrHalgas’swordsindicate?A.Techindustryistakingabadturn. B.Workersintechindustryarecomfortable.C.Googleprovidesdetailedretirementplans. D.Techworkersmaybereplacedsomeday.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutnewtechfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Newtechiswellreceivedcurrently. B.NewtechcannotfloodintotheAlsector.C.Newtechisundersensiblediscussionnow. D.Newtechiscriticizedfordevelopingtooslow.34.Whatwillthefollow-uptextfocuson?A.Abolderattitudetodevelopingnewtech. B.Anurgentappealtowelcomenewtech.C.Abalancedapproachtoembracingnewtech. D.Acomprehensiveplantoadvancenewtech.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldthePublicEmbraceDigitalServices? B.CanInnovativeTechnologyFollowUp?C.IsItGoodtoSlowTechInnovationDown? D.ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?〖答案〗32.D33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章就我們是否應該對技術有信心展開討論。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.(他說：“技術工作者認為他們不會受到自動化的影響：現(xiàn)在我們可能會被編寫代碼的人工智能工具取代?！?”可推知，他的話表明技術工人有一天可能會被取代。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.(公關公司愛德曼(Edelman)最近的一項調查顯示，52%的英國人認為科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展太快，70%的人認為科技老板應該慢點開發(fā)新技術。)”和文章最后一段“Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(實際上，發(fā)生這種情況的可能性幾乎為零。資金和權力的涌入，尤其是人工智能領域，說明了一切。“但圍繞它展開的大量公開辯論是有益的，”馬龍教授辯稱。他表示：“我們不再盲目地接受新技術，這是一件好事?！?”可知，新技術現(xiàn)在正在被進行明智的討論。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(“但圍繞它展開的大量公開辯論是有益的，”馬龍教授辯稱。他表示：“我們不再盲目地接受新技術，這是一件好事?！?”可知，人們不再盲目地接受新技術，可推知后續(xù)文章會重點講述接受新技術的平衡方法。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?(談到技術，我們以前從未如此依賴它，也從未如此謹慎。社會變得更加緊密，但也更加孤獨；我們變得更有效率，但也更加疲憊不堪；我們有了更多的隱私工具，但隱私保護卻可能更少了。難道說我們正在對它感到失望是錯誤的嗎？)”結合全文內容可知，文章就我們是否應該對技術有信心展開討論。D項“ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?（我們應該對技術有信心嗎?）”適合作為文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerofCompassionWhenweseewhatweareallupagainst—whenweseethesufferingandstrugglethatallhumansface—theonlyresponsethatmakessenseissimplecompassion.____36____.Itinvolvesthedesiretobemovedbysufferingandthemotivationtohelpalleviateandpreventit.Genuinecompassionisadeep,heartfeltconcernforthewell-beingofothers.____37____,payingattentiontoourownneedsandfeelingsinarespectful,gentleway.Tobecompassionateistoseethetruenatureofthesufferingonefaces.____38____,andthenactsempathetically(共情地)toaddresstheissue,withtheultimateaimofcreatingvalueandgreaterunityandharmonyintheworld.Whenwelearntoempathizewithothers,werecognizethateveryonestruggleswithdifficultsituationsandnegativeemotions.Wecanalsodevelopabroaderperspectiveonhumanity.____39____.Justaswestrivetobegentleandkindtootherswhentheyexperiencehardship,itishealthyandconstructivetotreatourselvesthesameway.Howcanwedevelopself-compassion?____40____.Thisbeginswithmindfulness—thatis,withtheintentiontobeawareofourownpainfulexperiencesinabalancedway,onethatneitheravoidsnoramplifies(放大)painfulthoughtsandemotions.A.EveryoneisdoingthebesttheycanB.WecanalsoextendcompassiontoourselvesC.KindnesstowardoneselfleadstoappreciationofothersD.Self-compassionisapositiveandcaringattitudetowardoneselfE.ThemostimportantisrelatingtoourselveswithacceptancewhatevercomesF.CompassionisthequalityofbeingunderstandingtopeopleandattendingtotheirneedsG.Onewhofeelscompassionviewschallengingemotionsandsituationswithoutjudgment〖答案〗36.F37.B38.G39.