安徽省滁州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量導(dǎo)向測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量導(dǎo)向測(cè)評(píng)卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toaskaboutherplan.3.Whatdoesthewomandointheafternoon?A.Shedoesexperiments.B.Sheattendslectures.C.Shewritesreports.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Abikeshop.B.Acarfactory.C.Ahospital.5.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingaboutatthebeginning?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoarestaurant.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whodidthemanmeetthismorning?A.Hisfitnesscoach.B.Hisformerneighbor.C.Hisprimaryschoolteacher.9.WhatdoesCathylooklike?A.Shehasblueeyes.B.Sheistallandstrong.C.Shewearsapairofglasses.10.WhydidthemangotoOakCityMall?A.Toapplyforajobasawaiter.B.TotrysomeItaliandishes.C.Togivehisfriendahand.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemangivethewomanhalfanhourago?A.Anotebook.B.Adeskcalendar.C.Ashoppinglist.12.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Stayingorganized.B.Doingphysicalactivities.C.Keepingmentallyactive.13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyputherkeys?A.Onherdesk.B.Inherwallet.C.Inadrawer.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Buildingconstruction.15.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.16.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.17.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Toattractmoreworkers.B.Togetmorejobopportunities.C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthespeaker'sgreatestfear?A.Livingahardlifeinhighschool.B.Meetingalltypesofpeople.C.Attendingthecollegeentranceexams.19.Whatdidthespeakerdowhengettingonwithothers?A.Hedidmoreandspokeless.B.Hepraisedtheirstrengths.C.Hetalkedaboutsimilarinterests.20.Whatisthespeaker'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Joininglearningclub.C.Takingbaseballclasses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳〖答案〗。AYoumightknowwhattodoifahumanneeds

firstaid,butwhatifyourdoggetsabiteoryourcateatssomethingpoisonous?Dr.LiamDonaldson,clinicaldirectoratGreencrossVet(獸醫(yī))HospitalattheUniversityofMelbourne,saysit’simportantthatpetownersunderstandbasicfirstaid.Here,heshareshistipsfordealingwithcommonaccidentsandinjuries.Cuts&woundsYoudon’tneedtoworryaboutdisinfectingtheinjurysite,butyoudoneedtostopthebleeding,saysDr.Donaldson.“Ifthere’suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit’sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment.”headvises.SnakebitesSnakeshaveverysmallteeth,sotheirbitemarkscanbedifficulttospot—andyoumightnotseethebitehappen.Butifyourpetshowssignsofsnakebitepoisoning—suddenweaknessandcollapse,dilatedpupils,vomiting,paralysisandshakingortwitchingofmuscles—getthemtoavetwithoutdelay.TickbitesIt’sagoodideatohaveapairoftick-removaltweezers(鑷子)onhandincaseyouneedtoremoveatickfromyourpet.“There’softenalotofconcernaboutwhetheryouhavetogetallofthetickornot,butaslongasyougetthebodyofthetickoff,generallytheheadwilljustremoveitselfovertime,”saysDr.Donaldson.Herecommendskeepingtheticksothatifyourpetbecomesill,yourvetcanidentifywhethertheywerebittenbyaparalysistick(thetypethatcanbedeadly).PoisoningCatseatingivyanddogseatingsagopalmormacadamianutsaresomeofthemostcommonpoisoningsDr.Donaldsonsees.“Ifit’samacadamianut,Iwouldjustkeepaverycloseeyeonthem.Iftheystarttoshowanygastrointestinalsigns—iftheygoofftheirfood,iftheybecomesoreinanyoftheirlegs—getthemcheckedoverbyavet,”hesays.“Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey’renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife-threatening.”1.Ifyourpetdoggetsseriouslyinjured,whatisthebestsolution?A.Toseekmedicalassistance. B.Todisinfecttheinjurysite.?C.Toapplypressuretoreducebleeding.? D.TouseaT-shirttostopbleeding.2.Acatordogshouldbesenttohospitalimmediatelyiteats_________.A.Ivy. B.Sagopalm.?C.Amacadamianut. D.Acommonpoisoning.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal.? B.Abiologytextbook.?C.Ahospitaladvertisement. D.Ananimalcareguide.?〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了寵物受傷或中毒后如何急救的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuts&wounds下的“Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutdisinfectingtheinjurysite,butyoudoneedtostopthebleeding,saysDr.Donaldson.“Ifthere’suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit’sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment.”headvises.(唐納森(Donaldson)醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“你不需要擔(dān)心傷口的消毒，但你需要止血。如果流血不止，要施壓——即使只是用一件T恤也可以。一旦施壓以減少出血，請(qǐng)立即帶你的寵物去看獸醫(yī)進(jìn)行評(píng)估?！?”可知，在受重傷的時(shí)候，最佳方案仍是尋求獸醫(yī)幫助，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poisoning下的“Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey’renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife-threatening.(如果是lilies或sagopalm，我建議帶它們?nèi)タ传F醫(yī)，即使它們沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出疾病的跡象，因?yàn)檫@通常會(huì)危及生命。)”可知，只要食入sagopalm不論有無(wú)癥狀，都應(yīng)該及時(shí)送醫(yī)，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightknowwhattodoifahumanneedsfirstaid,butwhatifyourdoggetsabiteoryourcateatssomethingpoisonous?Dr.LiamDonaldson,clinicaldirectoratGreencrossVet(獸醫(yī))HospitalattheUniversityofMelbourne,saysit’simportantthatpetownersunderstandbasicfirstaid.Here,heshareshistipsfordealingwithcommonaccidentsandinjuries.(如果有人需要急救，你可能知道該怎么做，但是如果你的狗被咬了或者你的貓吃了有毒的東西怎么辦?墨爾本大學(xué)格林克羅斯獸醫(yī)醫(yī)院的臨床主任利亞姆·唐納森博士說(shuō)，寵物主人了解基本的急救知識(shí)很重要。在這里，他分享了處理常見(jiàn)事故和傷害的技巧。)”可知，全文是介紹寵物受傷或中毒后如何急救，據(jù)此推測(cè)該文應(yīng)該是來(lái)源于動(dòng)物關(guān)愛(ài)指南，故選D。BAustraliaDay,on26January,isinmemoryofthedayin1788whenCaptainArthurPhillip,commanderoftheFirstFleetof11Britishships,arrivedatSydneyCovetomarkthebirthofthecolony(殖民).Everyyear,manyinthisnationof24millionpeoplegatheronbeachesandaroundbarbequestocelebrate.Fromboatscompetitions,camelraces,tooutdoorconcerts,Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.Recentlytherehasbeenmuchcontroversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas"Invasion(入侵)Day"or"NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)"inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization.Therehasevenbeenagrowingpushtochangethedateofthenationalcelebration,amovepopularwithyoungerAustraliansbutlesssowitholdergenerations.Inresponsetotheprotests,theAustraliangovernmenthasrecognizedthetraditionalownersofthelandsonwhichAustraliaDayactivitiestakeplace,inthehopethatAustraliansfromallbackgroundscometogethertocelebrateAustraliaasamulticulturalsociety."OurdesireisthatAustraliaDayisatimeforinclusion,aswellasanopportunityforgreaterunderstanding,"oneofficerfromTheAustralianDepartmentofCommunicationsandtheArtssaid.4.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofAustraliaDay?A.Toobservealatesummerfestival.B.TohonorthearrivaloftheBritish.C.Tocelebratenationalidentityandvalues.D.Tomournthenativeswhosufferedduringcolonization.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Debate. B.Defence. C.Faith. D.Puzzle.6.WhatdidtheBritishprobablydotothenativeAustraliansaftertheirarrival?A.TheymournedthesufferingofnativeAustralians.B.TheyrecognizednativeAustralians’independence.C.TheyprotestedagainstnativeAustralians’ownershipoftheland.D.TheybroughtlossoflifeandhardshipamongnativeAustralians.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreAustraliaDayactivitieswillbeorganized.B.ThedateofAustraliaDaywillsoonbechanged.C.Theprotestsofchangingthedatehavealreadybeensettled.D.AustraliaDayshouldbecelebratedwithunderstandingandrespect.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是澳大利亞日的歷史背景，慶祝方式，以及一些澳大利亞人對(duì)這個(gè)日子的不同看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromboatscompetitions,camelraces,tooutdoorconcerts,Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.(從劃船比賽、駱駝比賽到戶(hù)外音樂(lè)會(huì)，澳大利亞人將這個(gè)公共假日視為夏末的節(jié)日，而不是其創(chuàng)始人所打算的嚴(yán)肅的國(guó)慶日——這是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的節(jié)日，慶祝作為澳大利亞人的好運(yùn)和團(tuán)結(jié)這個(gè)國(guó)家的價(jià)值觀：自由、獨(dú)立、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、伙伴關(guān)系)”可知，澳大利亞日的最初目的是作為國(guó)慶日，慶祝國(guó)家認(rèn)同感和價(jià)值觀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞之前“However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.Recentlytherehasbeenmuch

controversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas“Invasion(入侵)Day”or“NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)”inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.

(然而，并不是所有澳大利亞人都對(duì)這一天有同樣的感受。最近，人們對(duì)在這一天慶祝的正確性有很多controversy。特別是澳大利亞原住民，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直將這一天稱(chēng)為“入侵日”或“全國(guó)哀悼日”，以抗議英國(guó)人民的到來(lái))”可知，澳大利亞人對(duì)于澳大利亞日有著不同的看法，所以關(guān)于這個(gè)日期慶祝的正確性是有分歧的，由此可以推測(cè)劃線詞的意思應(yīng)為“爭(zhēng)議，爭(zhēng)端”，與A項(xiàng)Debate(爭(zhēng)論)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas“Invasion(入侵)Day”or“NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)”inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization(特別是澳大利亞原住民，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直將這一天稱(chēng)為“入侵日”或“全國(guó)哀悼日”，以抗議英國(guó)人民的到來(lái)。他們哀悼在殖民期間遭受苦難和死亡的祖先。)”可知，英國(guó)人的到來(lái)給土著澳大利亞人帶來(lái)了生命的損失和磨難。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inresponsetotheprotests,theAustraliangovernmenthasrecognizedthetraditionalownersofthelandsonwhichAustraliaDayactivitiestakeplace,inthehopethatAustraliansfromallbackgroundscometogethertocelebrateAustraliaasamulticulturalsociety.“OurdesireisthatAustraliaDayisatimeforinclusion,aswellasanopportunityforgreaterunderstanding,”oneofficerfromTheAustralianDepartmentofCommunicationsandtheArtssaid.(作為對(duì)抗議活動(dòng)的回應(yīng)，澳大利亞政府承認(rèn)了舉辦澳大利亞日活動(dòng)的土地的傳統(tǒng)所有者，希望來(lái)自不同背景的澳大利亞人走到一起，慶祝澳大利亞是一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)?！拔覀兊脑竿?，澳大利亞日是一個(gè)包容的日子，也是一個(gè)增進(jìn)理解的機(jī)會(huì)，”澳大利亞通信和藝術(shù)部的一名官員說(shuō))”可知，從文章最后一段可以推出我們應(yīng)該懷著理解和尊重來(lái)慶祝澳大利亞日。故選D項(xiàng)。CTheopen-airbookstalls(書(shū)攤)thatlinetheRiverSeineareassymbolicofParisastheLouvreortheArcdeTriomphe.Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.OrganizersinParisareaimingtobringbackmagnificencetotheGames,whichbeginonJuly26.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenotinastadium,butalongtheSeine,withthousandsofOlympicathletesridingonaflotilla(船隊(duì))of160boatsbeforehundredsofthousandsofvisitorsontheriver’sbanks.Theceremony’sunusualformatposessecurityheadaches,forboththeInternationalOlympiccommitteeandtheParispolice,whosaidtheyhadconcernsthatbombscouldbehiddeninthestalls.Thebooksellers,knownas“l(fā)esbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotcompromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweekanaffronttotheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul.“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats,”saidJean-PierreMathias,76,whohashadastallalongtheSeineforaboutfourdecades.Openeverydayfrommorninguntildusk,thebouquinistesarebothascenealongtheriversideandasymbolofParis’sliteraryculture,attractingcurioustouristsandlocalslookingforrarebooks.Thetraditiondatesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandbythe19thcentury,Napoleongaveapprovaltothebookstalls,popularwithintellectualsandwriters,andtheybecamepermanent.Thecity’smayor(市長(zhǎng)),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.Butthatplanwasnolongerunderconsiderationbecausethepolicedeclareditnecessarytoremovethestallsforsafety,aspokeswomanforMs.HidalgosaidonTuesday.8.ThebookstallsmustberemovedbeforetheOlympicsdueto________.A.trafficcrowdedness B.audienceattention C.potentialdanger D.ceremonychaos9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affront”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt. B.Shame. C.Claim. D.Appeal.10.Whatisthemayor’sattitudetowardstheremoval?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parisbookstalls,asymbolofFrenchcultureB.Parisbookstalls,awelcomedtouristattractionC.ParisbookstallsgainingsupportfromcitizensD.Parisbookstallsfacingtherelocationorder〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了為了迎接2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，出于安全考慮，需要將塞納河邊大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的書(shū)攤暫時(shí)移除?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的攤位必須在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前暫時(shí)拆除)”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前書(shū)攤必須被移除是由于考慮到其潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Thebooksellers,knownas“l(fā)esbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotcompromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweek(被稱(chēng)為lesbouquinistes的書(shū)店表示，他們不會(huì)妥協(xié)，并稱(chēng)呼巴黎警察局長(zhǎng)上周發(fā)布的命令為……)”及“totheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul(對(duì)法國(guó)首都的歷史和靈魂來(lái)說(shuō))”和下文“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats(巴黎沒(méi)有精品店就像威尼斯沒(méi)有船一樣)”可知，書(shū)商表示發(fā)布的移除書(shū)攤的命令是對(duì)于巴黎的歷史和靈魂的侮辱，劃線詞與shame意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thecity’smayor(市長(zhǎng)),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.(該市市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈最初強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些書(shū)攤對(duì)該市的重要性，并提出了一項(xiàng)替代方案，即一旦警方確認(rèn)這些書(shū)攤不構(gòu)成安全威脅，就保留這些書(shū)攤)”可知，市長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為如果書(shū)攤不構(gòu)成威脅，即可保留。由此推知，市長(zhǎng)對(duì)于移除的態(tài)度保持客觀。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的攤位必須在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前暫時(shí)拆除)”可知，本文報(bào)道了為了迎接2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，出于安全考慮，需要將塞納河邊大多數(shù)四四方方、墨綠色的書(shū)攤暫時(shí)移除的事跡。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“巴黎書(shū)攤面臨搬遷令”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue.C.Remember. D.Remark.14.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞使用固定電話的情況，并且表達(dá)了固定電話是非必需品的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.(現(xiàn)在你很難在澳大利亞找到15歲以上的沒(méi)有手機(jī)的人。事實(shí)上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手機(jī)。幾乎每個(gè)人都可以隨時(shí)隨地?fù)艽蚝徒勇?tīng)電話)”可推知，本段主要說(shuō)明手機(jī)在澳大利亞廣受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.(在那些仍然擁有固定電話的澳大利亞人中，三分之一的人concede這不是真正必須的，他們將其作為一種安全保障——19%的人說(shuō)他們從未使用過(guò)固定電話，另有13%的人保留固定電話以防緊急情況)”可知，許多人認(rèn)為固定電話并不是必須擁有的，有些人保留固定電話只是為了防止緊急情況，所以三分之一的人承認(rèn)了固定電話的非必要性。由此推知，推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“承認(rèn)”，與admit同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(嬰兒潮時(shí)代中有84%的人可能已經(jīng)有50年相同的家庭號(hào)碼了)”以及第五段“Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents(也就是說(shuō)，老實(shí)說(shuō)，唯一打過(guò)我們家電話的人是嬰兒潮一代的父母)”可推知，嬰兒潮一代的人一直在用固定電話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜歡你的固定電話？它們還要多久才能走上煤氣路燈和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常識(shí)可知，本段使用類(lèi)比的方式，使用煤氣路燈以及早晨送牛奶已經(jīng)被淘汰的例子，側(cè)面說(shuō)明了固定電話總有一天會(huì)被廢棄的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprepareforatestInyourschool,testsmaybeanimportantpartofyourregularclassroomwork.____16____Iftakingatestworriesyou,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutopreparebeforeit.Here’showtogetstartedMakeaplan____17____Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Whateveryoudecide,circleoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotesandhandoutsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____18____Considerusingaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathome,atschoolandinyourbackpack.FocusontherightmaterialIfyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,firstaskyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Usethestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteachertohelpyoufigureoutwhatyouneedtofocusonmost.____19____Youmaygothroughyournotesandwritekeyconceptsonaflashcardtotestyourself.Ifthereissomethingthatconfusesyou,markitandaskyourteacherlater.UsesmartstrategiesAsthedayofthetestapproaches,besuretogetplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,spendafewminutestogothroughtheentiretest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion.____20____Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforetheexamsends,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.You’vegotthis!A.ThecorrectanswermaycometoyoulaterB.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreviewthematerialC.Theyareusedtoensurestudents’graspofthematerialstudiedD.Youdon’twanttolosefocusduringthetestduetolackofsleep.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,scheduleyourstudytimeappropriately.F.However,workingoneasierquestionsinalatersectionisagoodchoice.G.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewit.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要如何準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試。【16題詳析】上文“Inyourschool,testsmaybeanimportantpartofyourregularclassroomwork.(在你的學(xué)校，考試可能是你日常課堂作業(yè)的重要組成部分)”介紹了考試的重要性，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹考試的作用，C項(xiàng)“它們被用來(lái)確保學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)材料的掌握”符合題意，They代指上文“tests”，故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Makeaplan(做計(jì)劃)”可知，本段主要介紹了早考試前要做計(jì)劃，下文“Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.(這可能意味著要在考試前一周的幾個(gè)下午花30分鐘學(xué)習(xí))”具體介紹了如何安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，E項(xiàng)“一旦確定了你測(cè)試的日期，你要適當(dāng)?shù)匕才拍愕膶W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”符合題意，下文this指代選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選E?！?8題詳析】上文“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotesandhandoutsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.(如果你能提前為每門(mén)課組織好筆記和講義，那么為考試做準(zhǔn)備就會(huì)容易得多)”指出在考試前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要為每門(mén)課組織好筆記和講義，空處承接上文，指出這么做的好處，G項(xiàng)“這樣，當(dāng)你需要復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你面前”符合題意，故選G?！?9題詳析】上文“Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,firstaskyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Usethestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteachertohelpyoufigureoutwhatyouneedtofocusonmost.(如果你已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多材料，首先問(wèn)問(wèn)你的老師考試中會(huì)有哪些信息。利用老師發(fā)給你的學(xué)習(xí)指南來(lái)幫助你找出你最需要關(guān)注的東西)”指出要先問(wèn)問(wèn)你的老師考試中會(huì)有哪些信息，找出你最需要關(guān)注的信息，空處承接上文，指出接下來(lái)要如何做，B項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，決定你想如何復(fù)習(xí)這些材料”符合題意，“thematerial”代指上文“thestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteacher”，下文“Youmaygothroughyournotesandwritekeyconceptsonaflashcardtotestyourself.Ifthereissomethingthatconfusesyou,markitandaskyourteacherlater.(你可以把筆記和關(guān)鍵概念寫(xiě)在閃存卡上來(lái)測(cè)試你自己。如果有什么事情讓你困惑，記下來(lái)，以后再問(wèn)你的老師)”具體介紹了如何復(fù)習(xí)這些材料，故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Usesmartstrategies(使用聰明的策略)”可知，本段主要介紹了在考試中要有策略，上文“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion.(你可以從回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始)”和下文“Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforetheexamsends,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.(最后，如果你在考試結(jié)束前完成了考試，回去復(fù)習(xí)你所有的〖答案〗以檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤)”具體介紹了考試中的策略，空處也應(yīng)是介紹考試中的策略，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，在后面的部分處理一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?！狈项}意，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳〖答案〗。Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall____21____withasimplemaze(迷宮)gameshecodedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.“Iwas____22____bytheentireexperience,”shesays.Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdeveloper____23____morethan20programminglanguages,butapilotwitha____24____interestinaerospacecybersecurity.Herinitialcuriosityhas____25____adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems.“Ithinkalotofkidsfeel____26____becausetheydon’tknowhowtheir____27____couldactuallychangetheworld,”shesays.In2021,asatenthgrader,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,to____28____frustrations.Herproblem-solving____29____keptbuildingfromthen.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,she_____30_____itcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy.Afterwinninganaward,Angelina_____31_____herworktoAppleCEOTimeCook,a_____32_____inheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.Shewasinspiredbyherown_____33_____asachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUSfromJapan.Angelina’sadvicetootheryoungpeopleeagertosolveproblems?Think_____34_____.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld.”shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationswhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,thereare_____35_____tomakeitsomewhatbetter.”21.A.began B.closed C.protected D.opened22.A.moved B.struggled C.challenged D.inspired23.A.mastering B.lacking C.starting D.avoiding24.A.common B.strong C.general D.broad25.A.transformedinto B.introducedinto C.integratedinto D.growninto26.A.annoyed B.bored C.trapped D.distracted27.A.words B.actions C.movements D.languages28.A.interrupt B.address C.appreciate D.cure29.A.confidence B.performance C.expectation D.imagination30.A.feared B.promised C.figured D.agreed31.A.served B.failed C.offered D.presented32.A.limitation B.finding C.contribution D.highlight33.A.experiences B.instructions C.experiments D.assumptions34.A.creatively B.positively C.critically D.extensively35.A.excuses B.needs C.ways D.problems〖答案〗21.A22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了年僅18歲的高中生AngelinaTsuboi的創(chuàng)新經(jīng)歷。她從7歲起就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)編程和創(chuàng)新的興趣，如今已成為掌握20多種編程語(yǔ)言的開(kāi)發(fā)者，也是一名對(duì)航空航天網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全有濃厚興趣的飛行員。她鼓勵(lì)年輕人積極思考，用技術(shù)解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都是從她在洛杉磯公立學(xué)校二年級(jí)課堂上編寫(xiě)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的迷宮游戲開(kāi)始的。A.began開(kāi)始；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.protected保護(hù)；D.opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.”和下文“withasimplemaze(迷宮)game”可推知，Angelina對(duì)創(chuàng)新的熱情始于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的迷宮游戲；beginwith“開(kāi)始于……”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我受到了整個(gè)經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，”她說(shuō)。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.struggled掙扎；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.inspired啟發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.”和下文“Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdevelopermorethan20programminglanguages...”可知，受7歲時(shí)編程經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，Angelina如今成為了一名手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這位18歲的高二學(xué)生不僅是一名掌握20多種編程語(yǔ)言的手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)者，還是一名對(duì)航空航天網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全有濃厚興趣的飛行員。A.mastering掌握；B.lacking缺乏；C.starting開(kāi)始；D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)上文“amobileandwebdeveloper”和下文“morethan20programminglanguages”可知，程序員需要掌握編程語(yǔ)言。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.strong強(qiáng)烈的；C.general一般的；D.broad寬闊的。根據(jù)下文“adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems”可知，Angelina癡