2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷01（譯林版）（含答案解析）

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．YaoMingstartedtoplay________basketballwhenhewas12．Andhebecamefamousallovertheworldat________ageof22．A．the;the B．the;an C．/;the D．/;an2．—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t．Itis________festival,not________．A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs3．—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—．Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend．A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;forty C．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth4．________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayafterthefinalexam．A．What;two-month B．Howan;twomonths C．Whatan;two-months D．How;twomonths’5．Mywatchdoesn’twork,butIfind________withit．A．somethingwrong B．nothingwrong C．wrongsomething D．wrongnothing6．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No．I________feeltiredatall．A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t7．—Inever________himafterhewenttotheUSA．—Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst．A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hearout8．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes．Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup9．—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutAmericanculture?—Sorry,I________．Idon’tknoweither．I’mfromAustralia．A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t10．Theyoungmotherleftthecryingboy________inhisroomforalongtime．Itmadehisfather________．A．a(chǎn)lone;worrying B．a(chǎn)lone;worried C．lonely;worried D．lonely;worrying11．Thegirl________forshanghaitomorrowandshewasbusy________thethingssheneedslastnight．A．willleave;toprepare B．leaves;preparingC．isleaving;preparing D．leaving;gettingready12．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly．A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)cross;across C．through;crossed D．through;across13．—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus．A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar14．_________peoplecometoWuxieveryyear．About_________ofthemarefromJapan．A．Millionsof;fivethousands B．Millionof;fivethousandC．Millionsof;fivethousand D．Millionof;fivethousands15．—Ithinkstudentscanstudyathomenow．Distanceeducation(遠(yuǎn)程教育)ispopularnow．—________．Realteachersaremoreimportant．A．Ihopeso B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．Idon’tagree二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InAmerica,thestudentsusuallystartschoolat9a．m．a(chǎn)ndleaveschoolatabout4p．m．Sotheydon’thavetogetupearlyandtheyhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities．Theschool16aredifferentfromours．InChina,wealwayshaveChinese,Maths,English,P．E．a(chǎn)ndsoon．ButinAmerica,schoollifeisn’tjustabout17．Americanstudentshavemanythingstodo．Theyhave18lessonsthanChinesestudents,likecookinganddrivinglessons．Therearemany19inAmericanschools,too．From2:30p．m．to4p．m．,studentsdodifferentthingsindifferentclubs．Ifthestudentsareinterestedin20,theycanjoinartclubs．Americanstudentsalso21sportsclubs,languageclubsandsomeotherclubs．MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,22Americanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnforeignlanguages．Infact,that’snottrue．Itisvery23forAmericanchildrentolearnanotherlanguage．Forexample,they24FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage．Theyusuallystartit25theyentertheprimaryschool(小學(xué))．16．A．hours B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．subjects D．languages17．A．skill B．study C．practice D．play18．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer19．A．classes B．lessons C．sports D．clubs20．A．drawing B．sports C．music D．stories21．A．recommend B．offer C．share D．choose22．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd23．A．important B．difficult C．strange D．surprising24．A．learn B．speak C．use D．remember25．A．because B．till C．if D．before三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper．Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow．SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation．ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr．Chencanteachyou．YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon．Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow．Time:9:00a．m．-11:00a．m．,fromMon．toFri．CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand．E-mailtomusic@yahoo．com．26．WhatcanMr．Chenteachyou?A．Toplaychess． B．TospeakEnglish． C．Toswim． D．Tosing．27．Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob．Whocanshecallforinformation?A．Henry． B．Victor． C．Jane． D．Mr．Chen．28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucangototheChessclubfromMon．toFri．B．Youcansendane-mailtomusic@yahoo．comifyouaremusiclovers．C．YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a．m．to11:00a．m．D．YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim．BAfarmerhadsomedogstosellfrom$30to$50．Hewaspaintingasignadvertising(做廣告)themontheedgeofhisyard．Atthatmomentalittleboyappeared,andsaid,“Sir．Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs．”“Well”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscostquitealotofmoney．”Theboysaid．“I’vegotonly￠89．Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“OK．”saidthefarmer．Thenhecalledthedogsover．Fourlittleballsoffurappearedfromthedoghouse．Thenthelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse．Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,andthisonewassmaller．Itwaswalkingstrangely,tryingtostandupproperly(得體地),“Iwantthatone．”thelittleboysaid,quicklypointingtotherunt(矮個(gè)子)．“Son,youdon’twantthatdog．Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould．”saidthefarmer．Thenthelittleboyrolled(卷)uponelegofhistrousers．Hisleghadasteelbrace(鋼支架)onit．Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee．Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands．”“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy．“Nocharge．”answeredthefarmer．“There’snochargefor▲．”29．Howdidthefarmeradvertisehisdogs?A．Putupasigninhisyard． B．Sendpicturestoamagazine．C．Advertisetheminthenewspaper． D．Showthemtochildreninthestreet．30．Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedog?A．$30． B．$50． C．￠89． D．None．31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．thebestrunner B．a(chǎn)nimallovers C．loveandunderstanding D．childrenwithdisabilitiesCWhilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities．AccordingtoTongchengTravel,thenumberofsearchesoncampingduringtheMayDayholidaythisyearincreased(增加)by117%fromApril．Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces．JiNan,fromZhejiang,wentcampingwithherfriendsinthemountainsduringtheholiday．“Itwasrelaxing,”Jisaid．Shethinkscampingisagoodwaytogetclosertonatureandenjoyoutdooractivities．Atthesametime,moreandmorepeopleneedcampingequipment(裝備)suchastents,outdoortablesandsoon．Trip,anonlinetravelagency,saidpageviews(觀看)fortheircampingequipmentonthefirstdayoftheMayDayholidayincreasedby90%overtheweekbefore．However,thedemandforcampsites(露營(yíng)地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供應(yīng)量)．“Therearetoomanypeoplearound．Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters,”acamperfromBeijingsaid．Besides,campingisn’talwaysgoodforthelocalenvironment．InBeijing’sShuangfengcampsite．someofthelandisbarren(貧瘠的)fromtoomuchfoottraffic．Rubbish,likebamboobarbecuesticksanddisposable(一次性的)plates,couldbeseeneverywhere．Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences．32．Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A．STARSTORIES． B．SCHOOLTIME． C．OUTDOORFUN． D．STRANGESTUDIES33．Whatisthemeaningof“demand”inParagraph4?A．number B．need C．wish D．plan34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhogocampingcanseebarrenandeverywhere．B．Morethan90%ofpeoplewentcampingontheMay．C．Forestsandmountainswherethetwomostpopularplacesforcamping．D．Thegovernmentshouldaskcampersokeepagoodcampingenvironment．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ANewTravelFashion B．Long-distanceTravelC．DifferentCampingEquipment D．PopularPlacesforCampingDOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman．Everyonerespectedhim．Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday．Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture．Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure．Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou．”Thenhehandedhissonabag．Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap．Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday．Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains．Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople．Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter．Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim．Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather．Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing．Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome．Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons．Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature．Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals．Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself．Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals．Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier．Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem．Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure．“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile．“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose．”36．Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A．Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure． B．Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure．C．Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood． D．Seetheworld’sforestsandmountains．37．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thattheson_________duringhisjourney．A．sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangersB．choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasureC．hadtorobothersforfoodandclothesD．didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw38．Whatwasdifferentabouttheson’sjourneybackhome?A．Thelandscapeswerechanging． B．Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich．C．Hemasteredmanylifeskills． D．Helearnedhowtobeawiseman．39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim．B．Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure’slocation．C．Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome．D．Thesondidn’tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway．40．Whatwasthefather’spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?A．Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities． B．Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties．C．Totesthisson’sabilitytoliveinthewild． D．Tohelphissonfindhislife’struepurpose．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41．Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand________(沿著)thepath．42．Thefieldshaveacleanand________(清新的)smellaftertherain．43．—What’swrongwithyou,Ricky?—I’mverytired．Ican’twalk________（筆直地）．44．NoweachChinesefamily________（花費(fèi)）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation．45．Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place．B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46．Iliveonthe________(eight)floor．Tokeephealthy,Iwalkupstairs．47．Inmany________(west)countries,peopleseldomtalkaboutladies’ages．48．He________(forget)tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen’sDaythisyear．49．Sandydoesherhomeworkso________(care)thatshenevermakesanymistakes．50．Heismyneighbor．Helikessmilingand________(nod)atmewhenhemeetsme．C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages．Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer．Youcanhelppeople52．Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside．53needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn．Animalloverscanhelp54thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet．Thereissomethingforeveryone．“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget55．Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too．”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62．Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein．五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。IamJack,ateacheratWoodlandsMiddleSchoolinEngland．Iwouldliketotellyouabouttheschooldayinourschool．Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:20inthemorningandlastsanhour．Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．Theyusuallyplaygamesintheplayground．Aftertherest,thestudentshavethesecondlesson．Itlastsanhourandfifteenminutes．Duringthefirstfifteenminutes,thechildrenusuallytakeatest．ThetwolessonsinthemorningareusuallyEnglishandMaths．Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．Mostchildrenbringtheirlunchfromhome．Somechildreneatatourschoolcanteen．Afterlunch,theyusuallyplaygamesintheplaygroundorgotothelibrarytoread．Intheafternoon,thechildrenhaveoneortwolessonsintheafternoon．Lessonsareoverat3:15p．m．Therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivities．TheycangototheDrawingClub,theComputerClubandtheDancingClub．Theycanhavefunatschool．A56inWoodlandsMiddleSchoolMorning9:20a．m．Thefirstlesson57．10:20a．m．Studentshavea58andtheyplaygames．10:45a．m．Studentshavethesecondlesson,andtheyusually59atestfirst．6012:00a．m．Studentshave61．Studentsplaygamesordosome62inthelibrary．Afternoon1:10p．m．Studentshaveoneortwo63．3:15p．m．Lessonsare64．Studentscangotoallkindsof65beforegoinghome．B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Johnworkshardbutheisstillpoor．Heisverys66allday．Onedaywhenhecomeshomef67work,heseeshisdaughterinthesittingroom．Sheisplayingwitharollofcolourfulwrappingpaper．Johngetsangry．“Whereisthepaperfrom?”Johnasks．“Iboughtitwithmyp68money,”thelittlegirlanswers．“Youwon’tgetmoneyfrommeanymore!”Johnsaysandgoesintohisroom．Afewdayslater,it’sChristmasDay．Thegirlbringsalittleboxincolourfulpapertoherf69andsays,“Dad,thisisforyou．”Thefatherissurprisedtoseethecolourfulbox．Hef70sorryforhisangerthatday．Hetouchestheg71headandopensthebox．Hebecomesangryagainw72hefindsnothinginside．“Whyisitempty?Areyouplayingatrickonme?”theangryfatherasks．“No,Dad,itisfull．Iputmanykissesinthebox．Allforyou,Dad．”Johnhasn73tosay．Heputshisarmsa74hislittlegirlandsays,“Sorry,mydear．Pleaseforgive（原諒）me．”Fromthenon,Johna75keepstheboxbesidehisbed．Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandremembertheloveofhischild．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）76．近兩個(gè)月的暑假結(jié)束了。假設(shè)你叫HanMei，你給好朋友LiuMing寫(xiě)了一封郵件告知你是如何度過(guò)這個(gè)暑假的，并且想知道他在暑期做了哪些事情，感覺(jué)如何?注意：1．表達(dá)有條理，書(shū)寫(xiě)正確，規(guī)范。2．70詞左右，開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．以下信息僅供參考，請(qǐng)適當(dāng)加以補(bǔ)充。activitiesWhatdotheythinkHanMeivisitgrandparentsinthecountry;takeathree-weekafterschoolclassquiet,naturalboringbutusefulLiuMing…………DearLiuMing,Howwasyoursummervacation?Didyouhaveanyfun________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!HanMei參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：姚明12歲時(shí)開(kāi)始打籃球。他在22歲的時(shí)候就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。球類(lèi)前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，固定搭配，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——Lily，英國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)嗎？——不，他們不慶祝。它是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~辨析。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“festival”可知，空一用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，所以空二用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。3．C【詳解】試題分析：——大衛(wèi)，你父親今年幾歲？——四十歲。上周末我們?yōu)樗氖畾q生日開(kāi)了一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)。年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！期末考試后我們將有兩個(gè)月的假期?？疾楦袊@句以及形容詞作定語(yǔ)。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）。第二空修飾名詞holiday，應(yīng)填由連字符連接一起的復(fù)合詞，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：我的手表壞了，但我沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有什么毛病?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情。根據(jù)“Mywatchdoesn’twork,but…”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然表壞了，但是沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題，故用nothing。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即nothingwrong。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——你跑了十分鐘后，累了嗎？——不，我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得累?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。第一句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be動(dòng)詞+形容詞），結(jié)合“youtired”可知是缺be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用were；第二句含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——他去美國(guó)后，我再也沒(méi)有收到他的信?！苍S你應(yīng)該先給他寫(xiě)信。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于；hearout聽(tīng)……把話(huà)說(shuō)完。根據(jù)“Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst．”可知，此處指收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——Daniel，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校附近的那家旅館發(fā)生大火了嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)的是，許多消防隊(duì)員來(lái)了，很快就把火撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffiremencame”可知，消防員來(lái)把火熄滅了，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——你能給我講講美國(guó)文化嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我來(lái)自澳大利亞。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。could可以；couldn’t不可以；can能夠；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。couldyoupleasedosth“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎”，could在這里表示請(qǐng)求允許，否定回答用can’t，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：這位年輕的母親把哭泣的男孩獨(dú)自留在房間里很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。這讓他的父親很擔(dān)心?？疾閱卧~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely孤獨(dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨(dú)。第一空指媽媽把孩子留下獨(dú)自一人，leavesb．a(chǎn)lone“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。worried擔(dān)心的，修飾人；worrying令人擔(dān)心的，修飾物。第二空指父親很擔(dān)心，修飾人，故用worried。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙著準(zhǔn)備她需要的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prepare準(zhǔn)備，其后可直接加名詞作賓語(yǔ)。getready準(zhǔn)備，其后一般接不定式或介詞for，故第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prepare。第一空表示有計(jì)劃明天要出發(fā)去上海，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。bebusydoingsth．“忙于做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：火車(chē)飛快地穿過(guò)綠色的田野，然后穿過(guò)森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across介詞，表面穿過(guò)；through介詞，空間穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空應(yīng)填across，第二空應(yīng)填through。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車(chē)只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語(yǔ)“Only10minutes’bus．”表距離，故用Howfar提問(wèn)。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)無(wú)錫。其中大約有五千名來(lái)自日本?？疾閿?shù)詞和詞組；million百萬(wàn)，數(shù)詞，millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；thousand千，數(shù)詞，其前接基數(shù)詞時(shí)不得加-s；故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在可以在家學(xué)習(xí)了。遠(yuǎn)程教育現(xiàn)在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老師更重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)“Distanceeducation(遠(yuǎn)程教育)ispopularnow．”及“Realteachersaremoreimportant．”可知，上文認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育很受歡迎，“我”認(rèn)為真正的老師更重要，因此不同意上文觀點(diǎn)。故選D。16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A21．D22．C23．A24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)孩子的學(xué)校生活以及他們課外的活動(dòng)情況。16．句意：學(xué)校的科目和我們的不一樣。hours小時(shí)；activities活動(dòng)；subjects科目；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“wealwayshaveChinese,Maths,English,P．E．a(chǎn)ndsoon”可知此處說(shuō)明美國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目和中國(guó)的不一樣。故選C。17．句意：但在美國(guó)，學(xué)校生活不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。skill技能；study學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)；play戲劇。根據(jù)“Americanstudentshavemanythingstodo”可知學(xué)校生活不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)，還有很多事情可以做。故選B。18．句意：他們的課比中國(guó)學(xué)生多，比如烹飪課和駕駛課。many很多；more更多；few幾乎沒(méi)有；fewer更少。根據(jù)“l(fā)essonsthanChinesestudents,likecookinganddrivinglessons．”可知他們有更多的課程，用比較級(jí)。故選B。19．句意：美國(guó)學(xué)校也有很多俱樂(lè)部。classes課；lessons課；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；clubs俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“theycanjoinartclubs．．．”可知有很多俱樂(lè)部。故選D。20．句意：如果學(xué)生對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣，他們可以加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂(lè)；stories故事。根據(jù)“theycanjoinartclubs．．．”可知擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)的人可以加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。故選A。21．句意：美國(guó)學(xué)生也選擇體育俱樂(lè)部、語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部和其他一些俱樂(lè)部。recommend推薦；offer提供；share分享；choose選擇。根據(jù)“sportsclubs,languageclubsandsomeotherclubs．”可知是美國(guó)學(xué)生選擇俱樂(lè)部。故選D。22．句意：也許你認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)在世界上很流行，所以美國(guó)學(xué)生不需要學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld．．．Americanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnforeignlanguages”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故選C。23．句意：對(duì)于美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。important重要的；difficult困難的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知他們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言，所以這對(duì)他們是很重要的。故選A。24．句意：例如，他們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。learn學(xué)習(xí)；speak說(shuō)；use使用；remember記得。根據(jù)“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知是學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。故選A。25．句意：他們通常在進(jìn)入小學(xué)之前就開(kāi)始了。because因?yàn)?；till直到；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知在上小學(xué)之前就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言。故選D。26．A27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容涉及招聘游泳老師以及棋類(lèi)俱樂(lè)部、英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部和搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招收成員。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr．Chencanteachyou．”可知，陳老師能教授下棋，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingwanted．．．CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation．”可知，Betty可以打電話(huà)給Jane了解更多關(guān)于游泳教練的信息。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?．．．E-mailtomusic@yahoo．com”可知，音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者可以發(fā)電子郵件到music@yahoo．com。故選B。29．A30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想從農(nóng)民那里買(mǎi)狗，結(jié)果由于自己的愛(ài)心免費(fèi)得到了小狗的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewaspaintingasignadvertising(做廣告)themontheedgeofhisyard．”可知，農(nóng)民通過(guò)在自家院子邊上畫(huà)一個(gè)廣告牌為狗做廣告。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Nocharge．’answeredthefarmer．”可知，農(nóng)民對(duì)小男孩要的殘疾小狗不收費(fèi)。故選D。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，小男孩因?yàn)樽约旱膼?ài)心免費(fèi)得到了狗，可推知農(nóng)夫會(huì)說(shuō)“愛(ài)和理解是不收費(fèi)的”。故選C。32．C33．B34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了因?yàn)橐咔榈挠绊?，人們更多地選擇在周邊露營(yíng)。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities．．．Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces．”可知本文是和野外露營(yíng)有關(guān)，所以可能在報(bào)紙的戶(hù)外樂(lè)趣部分看到，故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,thedemandforcampsites(露營(yíng)地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供應(yīng)量)．”以及“Therearetoomanypeoplearound．Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters”可知人們對(duì)露營(yíng)地的需求大于供應(yīng)，所以demand和need同義，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences．”可知政府應(yīng)該要求露營(yíng)者保持良好的露營(yíng)環(huán)境，故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述了因?yàn)橐咔榈挠绊懀藗兏嗟剡x擇在周邊露營(yíng)，所以A選項(xiàng)“一種新的旅行時(shí)尚”最符合，故選A。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．D【分析】本文講述了一位父親為了幫助懶惰的兒子找到生活的真正目的。讓他去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找一個(gè)寶藏。兒子在路上經(jīng)歷了困難并獲得了幫助，找到了寶藏的地點(diǎn)，但是沒(méi)有寶藏。他在回家的路上，學(xué)會(huì)了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父親認(rèn)為兒子已經(jīng)找到了生活的真正目的。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure．”可知，這位父親讓他的兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找一些寶藏。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople．Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter．Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim．”可知，一路上，他遇到了很多人。有人給他食物，有人給他住所。他還遇到了試圖搶劫他的強(qiáng)盜。因此可以推斷，兒子在旅途中遭受了饑餓、寒冷和其他危險(xiǎn)。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals．Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself．Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals．”可知，兒子在回來(lái)的路上學(xué)會(huì)了很多技能，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenhehandedhissonabag．Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap．”可知，兒子帶著衣服、一些食物、一點(diǎn)錢(qián)和地圖，因此A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．”可知，兒子花了一年的時(shí)間才到達(dá)寶藏的位置，因此B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．”和“Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons．”可知，兒子在回到家之前，經(jīng)歷了兩次變化的風(fēng)景和四季，因此C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson”可知，兒子沒(méi)有找到寶藏，是因?yàn)橐婚_(kāi)始就沒(méi)有寶藏，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose．”可知，父親把這個(gè)任務(wù)交給兒子的目的是幫助他找到生活的真正目的。故選D。41．a(chǎn)long【詳解】句意：孩子們正跑下河岸，跑過(guò)橋接著沿著小路跑。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand．．．thepath”可知，此處需填介詞along“沿著”，與down和over并列。故填along。42．fresh【詳解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的氣味?！扒逍碌摹眆resh，形容詞。故填fresh。43．straight【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直線(xiàn)了。straight“筆直地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walk。故填straight。44．pays【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個(gè)中國(guó)家庭都為孩子的教育花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)“．．．lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此處是pay．．．for．．．短語(yǔ)，意為“為……花錢(qián)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)eachChinesefamily是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填pays。45．strange【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，你必須小心。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處用形容詞strange“陌生的”作定語(yǔ)，故填strange。46．eighth【詳解】句意：我住在八樓。為了保持健康，我步行上樓。根據(jù)“onthe…floor”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填eighth。47．western【詳解】句意：在許多西方國(guó)家，人們很少談?wù)撆康哪挲g。根據(jù)“Inmany．．．countries”可知，此處需填形容詞修飾countries。結(jié)合所給提示可知，west“西方”的形容詞為western，作定語(yǔ)。故填western。48．forgot【詳解】句意：他忘了在今年的婦女節(jié)給他媽媽買(mǎi)花作為禮物。根據(jù)“thisyear．”可知，此句是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填forgot。49．carefully【詳解】句意：Sandy認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)，從不出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“doesherhomework”可知，空缺處用care的副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填carefully。50．nodding【詳解】句意：他是我的鄰居。當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到我時(shí)，他喜歡對(duì)我微笑和點(diǎn)頭。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處與smiling并列，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填nodding。51．become52．inmanyways53．Hospitals54．lookafter55．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是說(shuō)如果你想做一些有趣而有意義的事情，那就加入我們成為志愿者。51．句意：任何人，從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人，都可以成為志愿者。根據(jù)“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can．．．a(chǎn)volunteer．”可知，指從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人都可以成為志愿者；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，become“成為”。故填become。52．句意：你可以在很多方面幫助別人。根據(jù)下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand．．．homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet．”可知，這里介紹了許多方面都可以幫助人；inmanyways“在許多方面”。故填inmanyways。53．句意：醫(yī)院需要志愿者讓病人排隊(duì)等候。根據(jù)“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn．”可知，這里指醫(yī)院“hospital”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Hospitals。54．句意：愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人可以幫忙照看街上無(wú)家可歸的貓狗。根據(jù)“Animalloverscanhelp．．．thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，這里指照看無(wú)家可歸的貓狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookafter。55．句意：作為一名志愿者，我不想得到任何東西。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget．．．Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too．”可知，此處表示看到其他人的笑臉就很開(kāi)心，并不期望得到任何東西；anything“任何東西”。故填anything。56．day57．begins/starts58．rest59．take/have60．Noon61．lunch62．reading63．lessons64．over65．clubs【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在Woodlands中學(xué)的一天是如何度過(guò)的。56．根據(jù)“Iwouldliketotellyouabouttheschooldayinourschool．”可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在Woodlands中學(xué)的一天是如何度過(guò)的；day“天，日子”符合語(yǔ)境。故填day。57．根據(jù)“Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:20inthemorning”可知，早上9點(diǎn)20分開(kāi)始第一節(jié)課，begin/start“開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境；主語(yǔ)為“Thefirstlesson”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填begins/starts。58．根據(jù)“Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．”可知，上午10點(diǎn)20分，學(xué)生將休息一會(huì)兒，havearest“休息”，rest符合語(yǔ)境。故填rest。59．根據(jù)“Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．”和“Aftertherest,thestudentshavethesecondlesson．．．．Duringthefirstfifteenminutes,thechildrenusuallytakeatest．”可知，上午10點(diǎn)45分，學(xué)生們將開(kāi)始上第二節(jié)課。在課上，他們通常要參加一個(gè)考試。take/haveatest“參加考試”，take/have符合語(yǔ)境；主語(yǔ)為“they”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take/have。60．根據(jù)“Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．”和題干“12:00a．m．”可知，此處指中午，應(yīng)用noon，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Noon。61．根據(jù)“Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．”可知，學(xué)生們中午12點(diǎn)吃午飯，havelun