江蘇省無錫市英語小升初2024-2025學年復習試題與參考答案

2024-2025學年江蘇省無錫市英語小升初復習試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:B.Explanation:Therecordingmightstate,“ThetraintoShanghaidepartsat9o’clocksharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whichcorrespondsto9:00.2、Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Watchamovie.C.Playfootball.Answer:A.Explanation:Therecordingcouldcontainasentencelike,“I’mplanningtovisitthehistorymuseumthisweekend.It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vebeenthere.”Thisindicatesthatthespeaker’sintentionistogotothemuseum,makingAthecorrectanswer.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestlibraryis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustdownthestreetontheleft,nexttothepark.Question:Whereisthenearestlibrary?A)Acrossthestreetfromthepark.B)Nexttothepark.C)Ontherightsideofthestreet.Answer:B)Nexttothepark.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthelibraryis“nexttothepark”intheconversation.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:“TodayisSaturday,andtheweatherisperfectforapicnic.Thesunisshiningbrightly,andthere’sagentlebreeze.MyfamilyandIhavepackedabasketfullofdeliciousfood,includingsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.We’reheadingtoourfavoritespotbytheriver,wherewecanenjoythesceneryandspendsomequalitytimetogether.”Question:Fillintheblank:“TodayisSaturday,andtheweatherisperfectfora________.”Answer:picnicExplanation:ThepassagedescribesascenariowherethefamilyisplanningapicnicduetotheperfectweatherconditionsonaSaturday.5、Question:Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:(A)Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?(B)Yes,gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Answer:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Turnrightatthecrossing.Gostraightandturnleft.Asksomeoneelsefordirections.Answer:BExplanation:Themanisdirectingthewomantothelibrarybysaying“Yes,gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”Thisclearlyindicatesthewomanshouldgostraightandthenturnleft,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Question:Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Conversation:(A)What’syourfavoritesubject,Tom?(B)Well,IlikeEnglishverymuch,butmybestsubjectis__________.Answer:Completethesentence:“Mybestsubjectis_________.”PossibleAnswers:(Chooseonethatfitsthecontext)A)MathB)MusicC)ArtAnswer:A(Assumingthespeakermentionsmathastheirbestsubject,buttheactualanswermayvarydependingontherecording.)Explanation:ThequestionisaskingforthesubjectthatTomconsidershisbest,followinghisstatementthathelikesEnglishbuthasanothersubjectheexcelsinmore.SincetheoptionsareMath,Music,andArt,andwithouttheactualrecording,wecan’tdefinitivelysaywhichoneitis.However,ifweassumeacommonanswerbasedongeneralcurriculum,Mathisoftencitedasachallengingandrewardingsubjectthatmanystudentsconsidertheirbest.Butkeepinmind,theactualanswerwoulddependontherecording.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A)Buyabook.B)Returnabook.C)Borrowabook.Answer:B)Returnabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,Iwanttoreturnthisbook.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoreturnabook,notbuyorborrowone.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thesunisthe_____sourceofenergyforlifeonEarth.Answer:primaryExplanation:Thepassageisdiscussingthesun’sroleasthemainorprimarysourceofenergyforlifeonEarth.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“primary.”9、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“Weneedtocatchthe8:30traintobeontimeforthemeeting.”Theotherpersonconfirms,“Yes,let’shurry.The8:30trainleavesintenminutes.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“I’mplanningtoborrowafewbooksfromthelibraryformyresearchproject.Ineedtoreaduponthreemaintopics,soI’llbetakingoutthreebooksonthosesubjects.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,statingthatthespeakerwantstoborrowthreebooks.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:B.At9:00.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetrainleavesforShanghaiat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:C.Four.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothebookstoreandboughtthreenovelsandadictionary.Sointotal,Iboughtfourbooks.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerpurchasedfourbooksintotal,makingCthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whatisthepluralformof‘child’?A.childsB.childs’C.childrenD.childrensAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof‘child’is‘children’.OptionA,‘childs’,isincorrectasitisnotarecognizedpluralform.OptionB,‘childs’‘,addsanapostrophe,whichisnotusedtoformpluralsinEnglish.OptionD,’childrens’,isalsoincorrectasitaddsanunnecessary‘s’attheend.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavemanybookandpencil.B.Helikestoplaythepianoandsing.C.Sheeatsappleandbananaforbreakfast.D.TheywatchesTVeverynight.Answer:BExplanation:OptionB,“Helikestoplaythepianoandsing,”isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthecorrectsubject-verbagreementandpropernouns(witharticleswhereneeded).OptionAisincorrectbecauseitlacksthecorrectpluralformof‘book’(‘books’)and‘pencil’(‘pencils’).OptionCisincorrectbecauseitlacksthepluralformsof‘a(chǎn)pple’(‘a(chǎn)pples’)and‘banana’(‘bananas’),and‘the’shouldprecede‘a(chǎn)pple’whenreferringtoaspecifictypeoffruit.OptionDisincorrectbecause‘they’isapluralsubject,sotheverbshouldbe‘watch’ratherthan‘watches’.3、_____isyourbirthday?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthetimeoftheyearwhensomeone’sbirthdayis,sotheappropriatewordtouseis“when.”“What”isusedtoaskaboutthingsorinformation,and“where”isusedtoaskaboutlocations.4、_____doyougotoschool?A.HowB.WhenC.WhereAnswer:AExplanation:While“how”canbeusedinmanyways,oneofitsmeaningsistoinquireaboutthemannerormeansofdoingsomething.Inthiscontext,“how”isusedtoaskaboutthemethodormodeoftransportationthepersonusestogotoschool.“When”asksabouttime,and“where”asksaboutlocation,neitherofwhichareappropriateforthisquestion.5、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“receive”?A.recieveB.recieveC.reciveD.receiveAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“receive”is“receive”withtwo“e”sandone“i”betweenthem.ChoicesA,B,andCaremisspellingsoftheword.6、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.RunB.ToC.FastD.HappyAnswer:BExplanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Inthiscase,“to”isaprepositionthatindicatesdirectionordestination.ChoicesA,C,andDarenotprepositions;Aisaverb,Cisanadverb,andDisanadjective.7、What’sthemeaningofthephrase“intheblinkofaneye”?A.InaveryshorttimeB.VeryslowlyC.AtaspecifictimeD.NeverAnswer:AExplanation:“Intheblinkofaneye”isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeanssomethinghappensveryquickly,inaveryshortperiodoftime.So,theanswerisA.8、WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureinEnglish?A.Thecatsitsonthematquietly.B.Quietly,thecatsitsonthemat.C.Themat,quietly,sitsthecaton.D.Sitsthecat,quietly,onthemat.Answer:AExplanation:InEnglish,adverbsofmanner(like“quietly”)typicallycomeafterthesubjectandbeforetheverb.OptionAfollowsthisrulecorrectly.OptionB,althoughgrammaticallyacceptable,changestheemphasisslightlyandislesscommoninformalwriting.OptionChasanincorrectsentencestructure,asittriestoplacetheadverbbetweenthesubjectandtheverbinawaythatdoesn’tmakesense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitstartswiththeverb,whichisnotthestandardEnglishsentencestructurefordeclarativesentences.9、The_______isintheroom.Wecanseeitclearly.A.clockB.tableC.sofaD.bookAnswer:AExplanation:根據(jù)句意“_____在房間里，我們可以清楚地看到它”和常識可知，鐘表通常會被掛在墻上以便觀看時間，因此可以清晰地看到它。選項中只有clock（鐘表）符合這一描述。其他選項如table（桌子）、sofa（沙發(fā)）和book（書）通常不會被掛在墻上以便觀看，故排除。10、Mysisteris_______tocookmealsbyherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.youngenoughD.enoughyoungAnswer:BExplanation:在英語中，形容詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，應放在被修飾詞之后。此外，根據(jù)句意“我妹妹_____可以自己做飯了”可知，她應該是足夠大了才能自己做飯，因此應使用“oldenough”來表示“足夠大”。選項A的“enoughold”語序錯誤；選項C的“youngenough”表示“足夠年輕”，與句意不符；選項D的“enoughyoung”同樣語序錯誤，故排除。因此，正確答案是B。11、What’sthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.12、He_______toschoolbybuseveryday,butnowhe_______walkingtoschool.A.usedtogo;isusedtoB.usedtogoing;isusedtoC.isusedtogo;usedtoD.isusedtogoing;usedtoAnswer:AExplanation:“Usedto”isaphraseusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwasdoneregularlyinthepast,butisnolongerdone.Itisfollowedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb.“Isusedto”isusedtodescribeahabitorsomethingthatisdoneregularly,anditisfollowedbythe-ingformoftheverb.Thefirstblankreferstosomethinghedidinthepast,so“usedtogo”iscorrect.Thesecondblankreferstohispresenthabit,so“isusedto”isappropriate,followedbythe-ingform“walking”.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheBeachLastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtogotothebeachforafun-filledday.Wewokeupearly,packedourbagswithsunscreen,towels,andapicniclunch.Aswedrovetowardsthecoast,the(1)_______sceneryoutsidethecarwindowcaptivatedusall.Theblueskystretchedendlessly,andthesunwasshiningbrightly,promisingaperfectday.Uponreachingthebeach,wecouldn’twaittokickoffourshoesandfeelthesoft,warmsandbetweenourtoes.Theseabreeze(2)_______overus,carryingtherefreshingscentofsaltwater.Wesetupourumbrellasandblankets,then(3)_______ourselvesinthesun,readytosoakupsomevitaminD.Afterlunch,weventuredintothewater.Thewavesweregentle,justrightforswimmingandplaying.MylittlebrotherandIhada(4)_______buildingsandcastlesandthenwatchingthemwashawaywiththetide.Wealsotriedourhandatsurfing,thoughwemostlyendeduplaughingatourclumsyattempts.Asthesunbegantoset,wegatheredourthingsandheadedbacktotheshore.Theskyturnedintoacanvasof(5)_______orangesandpinks,paintingabreathtakingsunset.Itwasamomentweallcherished,onethatwillstayetchedinourmemoriesforever.ClozeTest:A.monotonousB.breathtakingC.dullD.gloomyAnswer:BA.blewB.floatedC.flewD.ranAnswer:AA.buriedB.dressedC.satD.stoodAnswer:CA.blastB.lessonC.dayD.timeAnswer:AA.vividB.paleC.darkD.brightAnswer:A四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisawonderfulactivitythatnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsohasnumerousbenefitsforourmindsandpersonalities.Itisawindowtodifferentworlds,cultures,andideas.Hereareafewkeyadvantagesofreadingregularly.Firstly,readingimprovesvocabulary.Asweread,weencounternewwordsandphrases,whichwegraduallylearntouseinourownwritingandspeech.Thisexpansionofvocabularyenhancesourcommunicationskillsandmakesusmorearticulate.Secondly,readingstimulatesimaginationandcreativity.Books,especiallyfiction,transportustofantasticalrealmswhereourmindscanwanderfreely,creatingvividmentalimagesandstories.Thisimaginativeprocessfostersoriginalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Thirdly,readingreducesstressandpromotesrelaxation.Escapingintoagoodbookcanbeacalmingescapefromthepressuresofdailylife.Itallowsustounwindandrejuvenate,enhancingouroverallwell-being.Furthermore,readingbroadensourperspectives.Byexploringdiverseviewpointsandexperiencesthroughliterature,webecomemoreempatheticandunderstandingofothers.Thisincreasedawarenessfosterssocialcohesionandglobalcitizenship.Lastly,readingisalifelonglearningtool.Itkeepsourmindssharpandengaged,evenasweage.Itencouragescriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Inconclusion,readingisatreasuretroveofbenefitsthatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itisahabitworthcultivatingandnurturingthroughoutourlives.Questions:Whatistheprimaryadvantageofreadingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A)Itimprovescommunicationskills.B)Itenrichesourknowledgeandoffersnumerousbenefits.C)Itreducesstressandpromotesrelaxation.D)Itfostersempathyandunderstanding.Answer:B)Itenrichesourknowledgeandoffersnumerousbenefits.Howdoesreadingcontributetocreativity?A)Byimprovingvocabulary.B)Byreducingstress.C)Bystimulatingimagination.D)Bybroadeningperspectives.Answer:C)Bystimulatingimagination.Whatistheoverarchingthemeofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofvocabularyexpansion.B)Thenegativeeffectsofstressonreading.C)Thevariousbenefitsofreadingregularly.D)Thechallengesofreadingdiverseliterature.Answer:C)Thevariousbenefitsofreadingregularly.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayofabout100wordsdescribingyourdreammiddleschool.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Thelocationandenvironmentoftheschool.Thesubjectsoractivitiesyouarelookingforwardtothemost.Aspecialfeatureorcharacteristicthatmakesitunique.Example:MyDreamMiddleSchoolNestledinaserenesuburb,surroundedbylushgreenforestsandasparklinglake,liesmydreammiddleschool.Theschoolboastsapicturesquecampuswithwideavenueslinedwithtoweringtrees,providingasere