2024年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfallsJune10th.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

2.Perhapsyoushouldasksomeoneelseforhelpyoucan'tsolvetheproblem.

A.soB.butC.sinceD.unless

3.一Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodroptonight.一Thenwe'dbetterdresswarmly

beforegoingout.

A.slowlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.directly

4.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

5.一newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingto

people'sinstructions.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

6.Asavolunteer,LiuMingisproudofhisintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.victoryB.progressC.achievementD.experience

7.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,NanjingMuseumtothepublicforfree

since2008.

A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenC.wasopenedD.wasopen

8.TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand

thelocalcookingstyle.

A.exploreB.followC.improveD.protect

9.一Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.一Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!

A.scoredB.werescoredC.threwD.werethrown

10.一Ihaven*tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?一Itheexamfortalentstudents.

A.prepareforB.ampreparingfor

C.havepreparedforD.willpreparefor

11.一WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?一I'dloveto.Couldyou

pleasetellme?

A.whenwilltheshowbeginB.whothedancerswere

C.howlongtheshowwilllastD.whattheshowwaslike

12.Which"re-"inthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthatintheword"reuse*1?

A.recommendB.rememberC.returnD.recycle

13.Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright?

Nodogt

Nocycling1exceptguidedofi

THISPLAYGROUNDISONLY

SUITABLEFORCHILDREN12

YEARSANDUNDER

A.Theplaygroundisopentothepublic.

B.Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles.

C.Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground.

D.Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

15.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'llarriveintenminutes.

一.Safetyfirst.

A.NowayB.Nohurry

C.I'mafraidnotD.You'dbetternot

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Healthiswealth,notonlyforadultsbutforteens.Whydowegetsick?Let'sreadthispassage.

Weallgetsick.It'sunavoidable,(16)wecandothingstoreducehowoftenwegetsickandhowlongwestay

sick.Whydowegetsick?Youusuallygetsickwhensomething(17)getsinsideyourbody,likegermsand

viruses.

Whataregermsandviruses?Theyarelittlecreatures,kindoflikeanimalsorplants.Theyaresosmallthatwe

can'tseethemwithoutsome(18)likewewashourhandsoften.Whensomeonecoughs,sneezes,ortouches

something,germsare(19).Ifwetouchsomethingdirtyoreatsomethingwithoutwashingourhands,thosegerms

may(20)ourbodies.Oncethosegermsgetinsideyou,yourbodyhastofightthem.Yourbodyhasantibodies

(抗體)tofightcertainsicknessesandwhitebloodcells(白細(xì)胞)tofightinfections(感染).(21),itcanstilltake

daysforyourbodytobeatthosebadgermsandviruses!

Whathappenswhenyouaresick?Tostartwith,youmightfeel(22).That'sbecauseyourbodyisusingits

energytomakemorewhitebloodcellsandantibodiestofightgermsandviruses.Youmighthavea(23).That*s

yourbodywayoffightinginfectionsbyraisingthetemperaturetomakegermsandvirusestoo(24)and

uncomfortable.Runnynoses,sneezingandcoughingareallyourbody'sreactionstothegerms.Medicinesmake

youalittlemorecomfortable.

To(25)gettingsick,washyourhandsandeathealthyfoods.Astrongbodyislesslikelytogetsickand

becomewellmorequickly.Getenoughsleepandproperexercise.Stayhealthy,stayhappy.

16.A.andB.beforeC.untilD.though

17.A.badB.tinyC.specialD.rare

18.A.batteriesB.toolsC.screensD.tapes

19.A.spreadB.hiddenC.collectedD.covered

20.A.getthroughB.getontoC.gopastD.goacross

21.A.SofarB.AfterallC.InfactD.Evenso

22.A.tiredB.sleepyC.scaredD.thirsty

23.A.headacheB.painC.feverD.cold

24.A.awfulB.lazyC.hotD.cold

25.A.riskB.avoidC.stopD.miss

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Learningispartofteen'slife.Historymakesmenwise.Doyouwanttoknowmore?

ManypeoplethinkthattheChinesecivilization(文明)beganaroundtheYellowRiver,stretchingbackover

5,000yearswithoutinterruption(中斷).Comparedtoothercivilizationsofthetime,Chineseculturestayedlargely

thesameastoday'sculture.Theothernationsfellintowarsanddisappeared,orwerecontrolledbyothernations,

though.

Silk,oneofthemostimportantIronwasintroducedtothe

creationsinChina,wasdiscoveredarea,startingtheIronAgein

tobeproducedaroundthistime.China.

theXiaDynastytheZhouDynasty

(around2070BC—1600BC)(1046BC—221BC)

theShangDynastytheQinDynasty

(around1600BC-1046BC)31BC-207BC)

TheShangpeoplewroteonturtleshells.OneofTheQinDynastywastheendof

themanycontributionswerenewwaysofcraftingAncientChinaandmarkedthe

bronze.Thousandsofbronzeworksarefound.beginningofImperialChina.

26.WhatisChineseculturespecialabout?

A.Itisrich.B.Itbeginsearly.

C.Itlaststillnow.D.Ithasmanydynasties.

27.Whichdynastylaststhelongesttime?

A.TheXiaDynasty.B.TheShangDynasty.

C.TheZhouDynasty.D.TheQinDynasty.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BronzewasfirstusedbytheZhoupeople.

B.TheXiapeopleusuallywroteonturtleshells.

C.SilkproductswerepopularintheShangDynasty.

D.TheQinDynastyisthebeginningofImperialChina.

Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Soisteens*life.

Janewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass.Ithappenedsooftenthatshecouldseeher

teacher*smouthopentoshoutatherassoonasshesteppedthroughthedoor.Shedidn'treallyblame（責(zé)怪）her

teacherthatmuch,though.Sheknewshehatedrepeatingherself,sowhywouldn'therteacher?

Justonce,shewantedtoimpressherteacherbybeingready.Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthen

organizedthemcarefully.Shedouble-checkedtomakesuretherewasn'tasinglequestionleftunansweredinher

homework.Thenshemadesureshehadreadherpagesinthenovelshewassupposedtokeepupin.Thingslooked

good.

Afteralatenightpreparing,shefellasleep,butwokeuplate.Intherushforthebusinthemorning,she

somehowforgotherbackpack.Betweenbreakfast,puttingshoeson,andtakingouttherubbish,sheforgother

backpack!Shewastryingtoimpressherteacher,butshewouldjustdisappointhimfurther.Janefeltsick.Itwas

likesomeonehadhitherhead.

Justasshewasabouttogointoclass,shewasaskedtogototheoffice.Hadherteacheralreadytoldthe

headmaster?Hadtheysaidthatshehadleftherwholebackpackathome?Shestumbled（蹣跚）intotheoffice,only

tofindhermotherwaitingforher."Youforgotyourbackpack.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedto

makesureyouhadyourthings."Janelaughedandrushedofftoclassafterhugging（擁抱）hermother.Thatday,

theteacherdidn'tshoutather.Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappy

toseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.

29.WhatisthemainproblemforJane?

A.Notbeingreadyforschool.B.Leavingherbackpackhome.

C.Beingshoutedbyherteacher.D.Nevergettingtoschoolontime.

30.WhydidJanestumbleintotheofficethenextmorning?

A.Shefeltverysick.

B.Hermumcametoschool.

C.Herteachergotangry.

D.Shefailedtoimpressherteacher.

31.WhatdoyouthinkofJaneafterreadingthewholestory?

A.Forgetfulbutpatient.B.Forgetfulandcareless.

C.Carelessbutorganized.D.Carelessandimpatient.

c

Readingmakesmenfull.Doyoulikereadingnovelsinyoursparetime?

SetintheGermancityofHamburg,theStoryofaSeagullandtheCatWhoTaughtHertoFlyisaboutaseagull

calledKengah.Whiledivingintotheseaforfood,sheissuddenlyhitbythe"curseofthesea"——awaveinoil

comingfromanoiltanker（油輪）introuble.Withgreateffort,theseagullreachesHamburgandlandsonthe

balconyofahouse.AfatblackcatcalledZorbalivesthere.Beforedying,Kengahgivesherfirstandlasteggto

Zorba,askinghimtokeepthreepromises:First,thathedoesnoteattheegg;second,thathetakescareofituntil

thechickisborn;andfinally,andmostsurprisingly,thatZorbateachesthechickhowtofly.

Zorbapromisestotakecareofthebabyseagullandkeepshisword.Hesitsontheegguntilthechickisborn.

Withthehelpofhiscatfriends,heraisesthebabyseagullwithloveandprotectsherfromdanger.Thelittleseagull

isnamedFortunata,the"luckyone".However,thetroublecomeswhenZorbateachesFortunatahowtofly.Of

course,beingacat,itisnoteasy.Aftermanyfailedtries,Zorbaandhisfriendsturntoahuman一apoet.Thanksto

theirhelp,Fortunataisfinallyabletoflyandreturnstoherownworld——thesky.

Thebookisastoryaboutseagulls,flyingovertheHamburgsky.ItisastoryaboutZorbaandhiscatfriends,

whoraisethechick,protectherfromdanger,andaboveall,teachhertofly.Itisastoryaboutapoetwhoisableto

flywithwords.

Itisastoryaboutfriendshipandcourage.Attheendofthestory,whenFortunatatakesherfirstflight,Zorba

talkstothepoet,"Onthebrinkoftheabyss（在懸崖邊上），F(xiàn)ortunataunderstoodthemostimportantthingfinally.*'

"Ohyeah?Andwhatdidsheunderstand?"asksthepoet.

“Onlythosewhoarebravecanfly!”

32.WhatcausedKengah*sdeath?

A.Givingbirthtoherbaby.B.Flyingalongway.

C.Oilcomingfromatanker.D.Nothavingfoodtoeat.

33.WheredoesthecatZorbalive?

A.Inahousewithabalcony.B.Inahousenearthesea.

C.Inahousenexttoapoet*s.D.Inahouseontheabyss.

34.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）?

A.Teachingtheseagullhowtofly.

B.Askingahumanforhelp.

C.Lookingafterthechickwithlove.

D.Protectingthechickfromdangers.

35.WhatmakesFortunataflysuccessfully?

A.Bravery.B.Love.C.Friendship.D.Kindness.

D

DIYneedscreativeminds.Tobecreativemeanstobeinlovewithlife.

DaniellaHudsongrewupinaverycreativefamily."Mumanddadmadeallourfurniture,"shesays."Not

becausewecouldn'taffordit,theyjustpreferredmakingitemstobuyingthem.Sovisitstocityfurnitureshops

nearbyjustweren'tpartofmychildhood.1'WhenDaniellavisitedadesignshowwithherclassattheageoften,she

realizedshewantedtofollowherparents'example."Thereweresomanydifferentstylesoftablesandchairs

there,"shesays.Sincethatday,she*sbeenmakingfurniture."I'velearnedbygivingmumanddadahand,and

throughwatchingvideosontheInternet,"sheadds.

Herfirstpiecewasatable,madesoonaftervisitingtheshow.Itwassimilartooneshehadseenthere.nTheyhad

furniturefromthelasthundredyears,andIcopieda1920sdesign,"saysDaniella."Sadly,noonehaswantedtables

likethatforyears.Iwaspleasedwiththequalityofmywork,though.I'vepainteditrecentlybecausethewoodI

choseatthestartwastoodark."

Daniellastartedsellingherfurnitureatalocalmarket.nIspentmostofmyfreetimeinside,sothisgavemethe

chancetogetsomefreshairandfindoutwhatpeoplethoughtaboutmydesigns."Judgingbyhowmanyitems

Daniellasold,theythoughtitwasprettygood."Intheend,Ihadtogiveup,"saysDaniella.nI'dalsostartedan

Internetbusiness,whichwasdoingsowell.ItwastakingupeveryspareminuteIhad.Themarketcloseddownjust

afterthatanyway."

Recently,Daniellawasaskedtotakepartinalocaldesignshow.nOneoftheorganizershadboughtoneofmy

piecesofftheInternet.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenshetoldmetherewouldbeathousandvisitors,"shesays.Instead

ofworryingaboutthis,Daniellawasexcitedbythechance.HIwasamazedshethoughtmyworkwasgood

enough,"Daniellasays."Ihadlittleideawhatvisitorswouldthinkaboutit.Myfurnitureisquitedifferentfromthe

designerswhoseworkI'veseeninmagazines一mineismoretraditional."ButDaniellareceivedlotsofordersatthe

showandthefutureislookingbrightforthisyoungdesignstar.

36.WhatmadeDaniellainterestedincreatingfurniture?

A.Helpingherparentsmaketheirownfurniture.

B.Visitingfurnitureshopsinacitynearherhome.

C.Watchingonlinevideosofhowtomakefurniture.

D.Seeingdifferentkindsoffurnitureonaschooltrip.

37.WhatdoesDaniellasayaboutthefirstfurnitureshemade?

A.Itwasn'tverywell-made.

B.Itwasn'tafashionablepiece.

C.Shestilllikesthecoloursheused.

D.Shedesignedthetableherself.

38.WhydidDaniellastopsellingherfurnitureatamarket?

A.Themarketcloseddown.B.Toofewpeoplewerebuyingit.

C.Shenolongerhadenoughtime.D.Shedidn'tlikeworkingoutdoors.

39.HowdidDaniellafeelwhenshewasinvitedtoherfirstdesignshow?

A.Shefeltconfidentherdesignswouldbepopular.

B.Shefeltcuriousaboutseeingotherdesigners*works.

C.Shefeltworriedabouthowmanypeoplewouldbethere.

D.Shefeltsurprisedsomeonewasimpressedbyherfurniture.

40.WhatwouldDaniellasayinanadvertisementforhercompany?

A.I'mayoungfurnituredesigner,whoseworkshaveappearedinseveraldesignshowsandaresoldinmanycity

furnitureshops.

B.I'vecreatedfurnituresinceIwasjusttenyearsold.Manyofthethousandvisitorstoarecentdesignshowliked

mywork.

C.Afterstartingmybusinessatalocalmarket,I'vefinallyopenedmyownstoreinalocalcity.

D.I'minterestedinthehistoryoffurniturebutmydesignsareverymodemandusethelateststyles.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共I小題，共10分。

41.Thetwenty-firstcenturyisalreadyturningouttobethecenturyofmoderntechnologies.Thetechnological

revolution（革命）thatstartedafterWorldWarIIisnowdevelopingmorequickly.Computingandother

technologicaldevelopmentisbeginningtoreachintoinfluenceandtakeovernearlyeverypartofourlives.The

twomaininfluencesmodemcomputinghashadonourlivesareintheareasofeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）and

communications.

Technologyhasledtobigchangesineconomicandbusinesssystemsandoperations（經(jīng)營(yíng)）.Businessesnow

havetobeusingcloudservicesormachinelearningorriskfailure.Asaresult,everybigcompanybasesits

operationsoncomputing.Forexample,CocaCola,HuaweiandTencentselldifferentproductsandservices,yet

theyallshareonebasicfeature-withoutmoderncomputingservices,theiroperationswouldbreakdown.New

technologiesplayanimportantroleineconomies.ChinaandmanyotherdevelopingcountrieshavelargeIT

industries,whichdrivetheireconomies.What*smore,developedcountries,includingGermanyandtheUnited

States,aremovingfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoacomputingandIT-basedone.

Theotherimportantinfluenceoftechnologicalchangeisinthewayofcommunication.Forexample,inthe

past,peoplewrotelettersortalkedonfixedphones,whichsloweddownthecommunicationprocess.Nowthey

sende-mailsandtextmessages,orchatusingmobilephones.Insteadofwaitingweeksforaletterorspendingtime

findingafixedphone,wecancommunicaterightaway.Newformsofcommunicationarecheaperorfree.Asa

result,nowpeoplewholivethousandsofkilometresawayfromeachothercancommunicateasmuchastheywant

atanytime.

Inconclusion,computingandnewtechnologieshavehadagreatinfluenceonourlivesinmanyways.And

theyhavehadthegreatestinfluenceinbusinessandcommunication.Inthefuture,iftechnologycontinues

developingatsuchspeed,ourbusinesspracticesandmethodsofcommunicationwillhaveevengreaterchanges.It

isalreadystartingtobringchangestootherpartsofourlives,suchastransportationandhealth.

Whatinfluencehastechnologyhadonourlives?

>Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintechnologies⑴WorldWarII.

Introduction

>Computinghasmadeagreat⑵toeconomicsandcommunications.

>Operationsofbigcompanies⑷oncomputing.

>LargeITindustries⑸countrieslikeChinatodeveloptheireconomies.

(3)of>Newtechnologieshave⑹GermanyandUSAintoacomputingandIT-

mainbasedeconomy.

influences>Technologicalchangemakescommunication⑺andfasterthanbefore.

>Wespend⑻oncommunicationaswell.

>Peoplecancommunicatewitheachother⑼theywant.

ConclusionThemore(10)technologyisdeveloping,thegreaterchangeswewillhave.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。

42.

suchas;worthavisit;connecting;achoice;maingoods

DoyouloveChinesesilk?SilkhasplayedagreatroleinChinesecommunicationswiththerestoftheworld.

TheSilkRoad,⑴theEastwiththeWest,wassetupduringtheHanDynastyandhelpedtheexchangeofgoods,

ideas,andculturalpractices.Chinesesilkwasoneofthe⑵traded,travellingasfarasRomeinItalyand

becomingasymbolofwealthinmanyculturesalongtheroad.SilkismainlyproducedinJiangsu,Zhejiangand

Sichuanprovinces.Cities⑶Suzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxingarewell-knownfortheirsilkindustries.

Silkismostlyusedforclothing.IfyouwantaChinesegift,aQipaomightbe(4).

AsateenagerinNanjing,IhavevisitedtheNanjingYunjinMuseumofChinatwice.There,Icanseehowto

produceYunjin,whichismadeofcolouredsilks.Themuseumis(5).YoucantakeMetroLine2toYunjinlu

StationortakeBus204,7,37,61,63toJiangdongmenStop.Goandseeforyourself!

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共I小題，共10分。

43.China'stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehas

changedso1(1)thatpoemsremaineasyformodernChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestill

a(2)friendship,loveandlandscapes.

Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,"WhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina'shistory?"Nineoutoftenof

themwoulda(3)theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood."Theyare

asi(4)inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare(莎士比亞)istopeopleinBritain,1'sayshistorianYuan

Haiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.

nIrememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya(5),Ibegantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,even

thoughofcoursehecouldn'trememberallofthem.Butthat'swhattheChinesedo.”

BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm(6)intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadyawell-known

poet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Thetwopoets

m⑺onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.

Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholdacup

ofwine(酒)，andchataboutpoem-writinglineby1(8)?(From''MissingLiBaionaSpringDay'')

LiBaiandDuFuformeda1(9)friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyare

fromeachother.

TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai'sandDuFu*spoems.Andtheyalsoe(10)their

childrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren'tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.

⑴_(tái)____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

44.一Thechatshowisreally(乏味的).ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?一That*sOK.Adetectivefilm

isontonight.

45.TheChinese(相信)thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.

46.一Whatisthesecretofsuccessinyourstudy,Betty?一Themostimportantthingistoworkhard,andplanyour

time(智慧地).

47.Mr.Wutoldusthatweshouldpay(注意)tothefirstandlastparagraphwhilereading.

48.一Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?一Thanksalot.(兩者之一)willbeOK.

八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。

49.Do-Re-Miisapopularsongfromthe1965(music)TheSoundOfMusic.

50.High-speedrailisconsideredtobeoneoftheChina*s"fourgreatnew(invent)".

51."Readthestorycarefullytounderstandthehiddenmeaningbehindthe(write)words.1'Mr.Wangsaid.

52.Withthecountry's(far)development,Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

53.We*regoingtoholdapartytowelcomethenewexchangestudentsonFridayafternoonandLinLingandWu

Pengare(choose)tobethehosts.

九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

54.英文?？orTee幾s面向九年級(jí)學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面征文要求，以“TheteacherIwillnever

forget"為題，寫一篇征文。

ArticlesWanted!

Ateachertakesahand,opensamindandtouchesaheart.Youhavebeeninourschool

foralmostthreeyears.Theremustbeateacherwhoimpressesyoumost.

>Whoistheteacherthatyou,llneverforget?

>Whatmakeshimorherdifferentfromotherteachers?

>Whatkindofthingshaveyoulearnedfromhimorher?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourarticles.ThebestarticleswillbepublishedinSunshine

forTeens.

注意：

1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（征文開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生和教師個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

TheteacherIwillneverforget

Duringthepastthreeyearsinourschool,

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：這一年的端午節(jié)是在6月10日。on用在“在（某一天）”或“在（星期幾）”之前；at用在

“在（幾點(diǎn)幾分）”之前；in用在“在（早上，上午，下午或晚上）”之前，還可以用來跟年份，月份或季節(jié)；

to用在“到（幾點(diǎn)）”之前?！癑une10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具體的某一天，故本題需要用介詞

on?故選A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：既然你不能解決這個(gè)問題，也許你應(yīng)該向其他人尋求幫助。so因此；but但是；since既

然；unless除非。根據(jù)"youcantsolvetheproblem”可知，此處指既然不能解決這個(gè)問題，用since引導(dǎo)原

因狀語從句。故選C。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今晚氣溫會(huì)突然下降。一一那么我們最好在出門前穿暖和些。slowly慢慢

地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。aThenwe'dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoing

out.”可知，應(yīng)說晚上氣溫會(huì)“突然”降低，所以出門前就要穿暖和。故選C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：聽音樂可以很容易地培養(yǎng)幸福感。it它；。ne一個(gè)；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)

“make…easytodevelophappiness.可知，設(shè)空處可用it作形式賓語，makeitadjtodo”使得做某

事……”。故選A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一近來，一些新事物正在席卷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)！一一你是說索拉？它可以根據(jù)人們的指示制作視

頻。Nothing沒什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句

中；Everything每件事。根據(jù)uYoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople'sinstructions.w可知，

此處是表示肯定，近來網(wǎng)上有些新事物。故選C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：作為一個(gè)志愿者，劉明為他在世界特奧運(yùn)中的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲。victory勝利；progress進(jìn)

步；achievement成就；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”可知，在特奧會(huì)中的

經(jīng)歷。故選D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：為幫助人們更多地了解中國(guó)歷史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免費(fèi)向公眾開放。open開

始營(yíng)業(yè)，打開，動(dòng)詞；開放的，形容詞。根據(jù)“since2008”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞，open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)用beopen表示向公眾開放的狀態(tài)。故選B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：電視節(jié)目《美味之旅》帶著一些客人參觀中國(guó)各地的城市，探索當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼冿L(fēng)格。explore

探索；follow品艮隨；improve提高；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)"TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebrings

somegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand...thelocalcookingstyle.n可知，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目是帶著一些客人參

觀中國(guó)各地的城市和探索當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼冿L(fēng)格。故選A。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一西蒙是上一場(chǎng)籃球賽的英雄。一一信不信由你，他得了30多分！scored得分，動(dòng)詞過

去式；werescored被得分，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；threw扔，動(dòng)詞過去式；werethrown被扔，一般過去

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Morethan30points...byhim”可知，超過三十分是由他得來的，主語和謂語是動(dòng)賓

關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一我這些天都沒見到你。你在干什么？一一我正在準(zhǔn)備才藝生的考試。根據(jù)題干“What

areyoubusywith?"可知，此處答句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語

是Lbe動(dòng)詞用am。故選B。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你想和我一起欣賞民間舞蹈節(jié)目《紅樓夢(mèng)》嗎？一一我很樂意。你能告訴我演出會(huì)持

續(xù)多久嗎？根據(jù)賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，可知選項(xiàng)A語序錯(cuò)誤；又根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketoenjoythe

folkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈還沒開始，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)B及選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選

Co

12.【答案】D

【解析】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞中的"re-"與單詞"reuse”的意思相同？recommend推薦；remember記

得；return返回；recycle重復(fù)利用。句中的“reuse”是重復(fù)使用,“re-”前綴是“重復(fù)、反復(fù)”的意思