2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6Module1SmallTalk學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1選修6Module1SmallTalk(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常與of連用,有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞a)[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(P2)你是否想結(jié)交更多的摯友但又缺乏與生疏人交談的信念?語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackitcando.

②(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.

③Atlastsherealizedthatshefailedbecauseshewaslackingconfidence.

[小話題寫作]④即使你有一個(gè)極好的安排,缺少行動(dòng)必定一事無(wú)成。Evenifyouhaveanexcellentplan,issuretoleadtonothing.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.須要某物lackfornothing無(wú)奇不有(2)a(complete/distinct)lackof...(完全/明顯)缺乏……for/throughlackof...因?yàn)槿鄙佟?3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin...缺少……[寫作佳句]Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.一個(gè)人要守時(shí)就得要有自律,缺乏自律會(huì)影響他人。2.advanceadj.預(yù)先的,在前的v.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提出;提前[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是預(yù)先做些打算,將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②(2024·天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacalladvance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.③Thecomingtechnological(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·北京卷)至于打算工作,須要事先閱讀一些內(nèi)容,例如《紅樓夢(mèng)》。Asforpreparation,isneededlikeTheStoryoftheStone.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)advancesth.提升……,把……提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.朝某人行進(jìn);向/為某事前進(jìn)advanceinknowledge在學(xué)問(wèn)方面先進(jìn)inadvance提前(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)(3)advancementn.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);進(jìn)展;晉升[寫作佳句]Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitinadvance.作為我們排球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員,你應(yīng)當(dāng)事先進(jìn)行充分的打算。3.absencen.缺乏,不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere(absence).

②Thechildrendecoratedthehousebeautifullytocelebratetheirgrandmother’sbirthdaytheabsenceoftheirmother.

③ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofBushduringhisfather’s(absent).

[完成句子]④主持人沒(méi)有說(shuō)明主席為什么缺席了那次重要會(huì)議。Thehostdidn’texplainwhythepresidenttheimportantmeeting.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)intheabsenceof缺乏……時(shí),當(dāng)……不在時(shí)during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不參與beabsent(from)缺席(……)[寫作佳句]Allthestudentsbehavedwonderfullyintheabsenceoftheirteacher.在老師不在的時(shí)候,全部的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)都很棒。4.everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8)事實(shí)上,她從來(lái)就沒(méi)有相識(shí)到社交的基本規(guī)則,因此每次張嘴說(shuō)話都會(huì)犯系統(tǒng)性錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①IwenttoseetheseamomentIarrivedinQingdao.

②Theboyrealisedhismistake(immediate)Ishookmyheadslightly.

[完成句子]③每次我想放棄時(shí),媽媽的話就會(huì)出現(xiàn)于腦海。,Mother’swordswillappearinmymind.

考點(diǎn)必記句中的everytime用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每次……時(shí)”。(1)包含time的連接詞:eachtime(每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)nexttime(下一次……的時(shí)候)thefirsttime(第一次……的時(shí)候)thelasttime(最終一次……的時(shí)候)anytime(任何……的時(shí)候)(2)themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecond=assoonas意為(3)immediately,instantly,directly這三個(gè)副詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為連接詞用,意為“一……就……”。[名師點(diǎn)津]forthefirsttime意為“第一次”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),不行作連詞來(lái)用。5.apologyn.致歉,致歉[教材原句]“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight,huh?”(P8)埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō):“噢,對(duì)不起。只是略微發(fā)福,是嗎?”語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,she(apology)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

[完成句子]③讓你等這么久我該向你致歉。Iyouyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)makeanapology(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)致歉owesb.anapology該向某人致歉(2)apologisev.致歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事致歉apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事向某人致歉[寫作佳句]Mydeskmateshouldmakeanapologytomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.我的同桌錯(cuò)拿了我的鋼筆,該向我致歉。6.leaveout省去,刪去;漏掉;忽視;忽視;不考慮[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.(P10)留意在非正式談話中某些單詞是怎樣被省略的。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Readtheinstructionscarefullyanddon’tleaveanyimportantdetail.

②TheyareplanningtoleaveWuhannextweek.

③Justleavehim,andheneedstothinkovermysuggestionsquietly.

④(2024·天津卷)Byopeninganovel,Icanleavemyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld.

⑤Danhadtoleavehisplanforitprovedimpracticalonceitwascarriedout.

考點(diǎn)必記leavefor動(dòng)身去……leavebehind遺留;遺忘;使落后leavesb.alone不打攪某人;不管某人leavesth.aside不予考慮;擱在一邊leaveoff停止,中斷[寫作佳句]IamingreattroublethatIamleftfarbehindothersinmyEnglish.我現(xiàn)在有了大麻煩:我的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地落在他人之后了。7.showoff炫耀[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.(P11)收入是很私人的事情,你最好避開問(wèn)別人掙多少錢,盡管有些人對(duì)此不僅不加隱瞞,反而還炫耀他們的財(cái)寶。語(yǔ)境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①M(fèi)ysonshowedmehisschoolyardlastweek.Heshowedmetheirsciencelabtoshowtheadvancedinstrumentsshowandwhenallwasfinishedheshowedmetheschoolgate.

②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)MP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedin2007.

考點(diǎn)必記showup如約趕到;出現(xiàn);露面showsb.around領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去showinto領(lǐng)進(jìn);引入showsb.to把某人帶到onshow在展出[寫作佳句]Schooluniformscaneffectivelypreventstudentsfromshowingoffbywearingfashionablefamous-brandclothes.校服可以有效地阻擋學(xué)生通過(guò)穿時(shí)尚的名牌服裝來(lái)炫耀。8.imaginev.想象;設(shè)想[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(P13)設(shè)想這樣一種狀況,雙方都相識(shí)的人離開了房間、咖啡館或聚會(huì)后,兩個(gè)生疏人起先交談。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)“Ican’timagine(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.

③Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)你可以想象幫助那些農(nóng)夫摘水果我們多么興奮。weweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/認(rèn)為為什么/什么/怎樣……(2)imaginationn.想象;想象力havetheimaginationtodosth.有做某事的想象力/機(jī)靈beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginaryadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomusedtobelackingin,soIencouragedhimtostudyhardandpromisedtohelphimwheneverheneededhelp,andnowhehasbecomeaSenior3studentandsayshewillgotoakeyuniversity.(confident)

2.Samisawriterwithgreat.Hehaswrittenseveralnovels.Weallhimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

3.Lifeisfullof.Yesterday,Iranintoacarwhileridingabicycletowork,andthedriverwasmyroommateincollegewhospeciallycametovisitme.(coincident)

4.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasseentheinallareas.(advance)

5.Sheimagined(walk)onthecampusofPekingUniversitythenextyear.

6.Though(lack)experience,herhonestyhelpedhersucceedingettingtheposition.

7.Undersuchanembarrassingsituation,Ifoundmyideashard(express).

8.Smallchildrenliketoperforminfrontofgueststoshowsometalents.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.①Theteachersaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirlessonseasy(learn).

②Thechairlookshardbutitiscomfortable(sit)on.

③Wellasthemachineseems(work),westillneedtocheckitregularly.

2.①Ihavealotofinterestingstories(share)withyou.

②Allthestuffinmyschoolhavetheirbody(examine)everyyear.

③Doyouhaveanyclothes(wash),Bob?I’mgoingtothelaundry.

④MyEnglishteacherhasusonly(speak)Englishinhisclass.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Hefellintoanembarrassingsituationwhenhisfriendsallkepthimatadistance.

2.Tracyachievedsuccessforthefirsttimeshetriedstartingabusiness.

3.Jennie’smobilephonewentdeadandinaconsequenceshegotlostonthecountryroad.

4.YougotJennywrongyesterday,whichyoushouldapologisetoher,Ithink.

5.Ourcountryistakingleadinmobilephoneproduction,asisknowntousall.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容1.(現(xiàn)如今,隨著很多人通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相互溝通,閑聊對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一件很輕松的事。)2.(首先,面對(duì)面溝通的不足導(dǎo)致了一些人完全停下不說(shuō)。)3.(另外,很多人或許因?yàn)檫^(guò)于沉溺于手機(jī)而不情愿起先閑聊。)4.(而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的生疏人或熟悉的人交談時(shí)什么話題是“平安的”,這也影響了閑聊的開展。)Therefore,inordertomakesmalltalkgoonsmoothly,taketimetomakealistofcommonintereststhatarediscussedwhenmakingsmalltalk.

選修6Module1SmallTalk核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①of②Lacking③in④lackingdoing2.①toadvance②in③advancement④somereadinginadvance3.①absent②in③absence④wasabsentfrom4.①the②immediately③EverytimeI