（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture課時精練 北師大版必修3

Unit9WheelsPeriodFourLesson4CarCulture課時精練（北師大版必修3，廣東專用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis：Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork，sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__3__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime，wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__4__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__5__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__6__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__7__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid，“Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms，andyoucanbuy__8__foodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__9__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__10__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable，__11__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__12__andbecameanA-studentagain，andeventuallyI__13__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__14__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__15__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者出生于一個貧窮的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，他克服了重重困難，從后進生一躍名列前茅，成為優(yōu)秀生，并實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為一名醫(yī)生。這一成功的事例說明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老師。1． A.belief B．work C．education D．promise 解析從上下文可知，“我”小時候就開始有了這種信念。 答案A2． A.lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 解析據(jù)母親觀察，成功人士花在閱讀上的時間要比花在看電視上多得多。 答案C3． A.couldonly B．couldnot C．mustnot D．shouldoften 解析由announced得知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看兩到三個預(yù)先挑選好的電視節(jié)目。 答案A4． A.readto B．presentto C．teach D．explainto 解析由上下文可知，母親非常嚴(yán)厲?！拔摇眰兠咳吮仨氶喿x從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。presentsth.tosb.把某物呈交給某人。 答案B5． A.joke B．means C．tool D．trick 解析由Mymotherwasilliterate.得知，此處是一個計謀。 答案D6． A.getridof B．hangoutwith C．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith 解析成績下降的原因是：圖漂亮衣服，想和別人出去閑蕩。hangout閑蕩。 答案B7． A.making B．stopping C．working D．getting 解析由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知，此處意為：母親干完各種活兒回到家。working在此用作及物動詞，意為：完成，干完。 答案C8． A.yourbrother B．yourself C．yoursister D．thefamily 解析此處是buysb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。意為：由你來替這個家買伙食、付賬單。 答案D9． A.angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 解析因為由自己理財并從中想賺一點錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我”開心不已。 答案B10．A.putanideainto B．gaveanimpressionon C．keeparoofover D．haveeyesinthebackof 解析“我”的母親不愧是個理財能手，她能讓我們有地方住、有各種各樣的食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。keeparoofoverone'shead有地方?。籶utanideaintoone'shead使想起；gaveanimpressionon留下印象；haveeyesinthebackofone'shead多留心，不露聲色。 答案C11．A.letalone B．letout C．letin D．leavealone 解析letalone更不用說；letout使放出；letin使進入；leavealone不理會，不理睬。 答案A12．A.guys B．mother C．studies D．play 解析letalone更不用說；letout使放出；letin使進入；leavealone不理會，不理睬。 答案C13．A.made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 解析最終“我”實現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。fulfill履行工作，完成任務(wù)，達(dá)成愿望。 答案B14．A.little B．much C．few D．high 解析由上文可知，“我”母親，她是這樣一個女人，粗通文墨、家境貧寒，卻利用家長的身份改變了世上很多人的生活。 答案A15．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportant C．moreimportant D．lessinteresting 解析由上文得知：沒有哪件事比對子女的養(yǎng)育更重要了。 答案CⅡ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Habits，whethergoodorbad，aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain，he__16__(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamething__17__(repeat)；thenahabitisformed.Once__18__habitisformed，itisdifficult，andsometimes__19__(possible)，togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits，someof__20__remainwiththemaslongastheylive.__21__(lazy)，lying，stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.However，therearemany__22__habitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas__23__todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife，likeearlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeepaway__24__allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__25__willbegoodforourselvesandothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述不管是好習(xí)慣還是壞習(xí)慣都是逐漸形成的，并且和一個人能否成功有一定的聯(lián)系。因此，要培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣，避免壞習(xí)慣的形成。16．解析由“...byanunseenforce...”可知要用被動語態(tài)。 答案isdriven17．解析用副詞修飾動詞短語dothesamething。 答案repeatedly18．解析泛指一種習(xí)慣，用a。 答案a19．解析由句意可知這里是否定形式。 答案impossible20．解析引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代badhabits。 答案which21．解析用名詞形式laziness與lying，stealing并列作主語。 答案Laziness22．解析由上下文可知“除了一些壞習(xí)慣，還有其他的許多習(xí)慣會對生活有幫助”。 答案other23．解析havesomethingtodowith和……有聯(lián)系。是固定搭配。 答案something24．解析固定搭配keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……。 答案from25．解析“such...as...”定語從句固定句式。 答案asⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Childrenasyoungaseightshouldbetaughtaboutself-respectinabidtostopthemdevelopingeatingdisorders，acharitysaid.Youngstersneedstolearnemotionalresilience(恢復(fù)力)andmethodsfordealingwithimagesofthe“perfectbody”inthemedia，saidBeat.Itwantslessonsontheissuetoformpartofpersonal，socialandhealtheducation(PSHE)inschools.Thecallisoneofseveralcommitmentspublishedinanewmanifesto(聲明)urgingthenextgovernmenttotackleeatingdiscorders.Asurveyofhowmanypeoplehaveactuallybeendiagnosedwithaneatingdisorder—datathatiscurrentlyunavailable—shouldbecarriedout，themanifestosays.Furthermore，GPsshouldreceiveregularupdatesonthelatestresearchandtreatment，whilespecialistservicesshouldbeavailabletoallwhoneedthem.EmmaHealey，Beat'sdirectorofoperations，said，“Wecan'tcontinuetowrapourchildrenincandyfloss(棉花糖)．”“Childrenpickmanyofournegativemessagesaboutsizeandbodyshapefromourconversations，fromourmagazines，fromourTVshows.”“Beatiscallingforacurriculumthatpromotespositiveself-respectinyoungchildrenandthathelpschildrenunderstandthatwecomeinallshapesandsizesandsuccessisnotabouthowwelookbutwhatwedo.”“Ifwecan'tpromotepositiveself-respectforchildreninprimaryschoolthenhowcanweexpecttocreateagenerationofhealthyandresilientyoungpeople？”Themanifestocomesasthecharityreleasedapollwhichfoundeightoutof10peoplewithaneatingdisorderhavesuffereddiscriminationorstigma(恥辱)．Thisincludesbullyingatschoolandintheworkplace，oremploymentprospects(前途)beingdamagedafterdisclosureofaneatingdiscorder.Someofthe1,000peoplepolledsaidtheyhadreceivedanegativereactionfromhealthworkerswhentheytriedtoseekhelp.Beat，whichis21thisyear，saidmanypeoplewitheatingdisordersstillcannotgetthesupporttheyneedintheirlocalarea.Anestimated1.6millionpeopleintheUKarethoughttosufferfromaneatingdisorder.【解題導(dǎo)語】一個慈善組織指出：學(xué)校應(yīng)該讓孩子們懂得自尊以便阻止他們的不良飲食習(xí)慣。不良飲食習(xí)慣無論對學(xué)生還是對在職者都會產(chǎn)生不良的影響。26．Whatdoestheunderlined“call”inParagraph4refertointhetext? A．Methodstosolvingeatingdisorders. B．LessonstoformpartofPSHEinschool. C．Waysofdealingwithimagesofthe“perfectbody”． D．Newdeclarationmadebythenextgovernment. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的“call”指的是第三段中談到的信息lessonsontheissuetoformpartofpersonal，socialandhealtheducation(PSHE)inschools。 答案B27．Accordingtothemanifesto，________. A．GPscan'treceiveregularupdatesontheresearchintoeatingdisorder B．thenumberofpeoplewitheatingdisordershasbeengivenout C．peoplewitheatingdisordersshouldbeaccessibletospecialistservices D．it'sunnecessarytofindouthowmanypeoplearediagnosedwitheatingdisorders 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段．..specialistservicesshouldbeavailabletoallwhoneedthem可知答案選C。 答案C28．What'stheBeat'sattitudetowardshersuccess? A．Successisaboutwhatwedo. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. C．Mediahaseffectsonchildren'ssuccess. D．Successisaboutwhoweareandhowwelook. 解析推理判斷題。文中第九段談