（廣東專(zhuān)用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 8 Adventure Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修3，廣東專(zhuān)用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在標(biāo)號(hào)為1～10的相應(yīng)位置上。Computersarenowpartofourdailylife.Expertspredictbeforelongallschools，businessesandmostfamilieswillowncomputersofsomekind.Amongthegeneralpublic，computersarousestrongfeelings—people__1__lovethemorhatethem.Thecomputerloverstalkabout__2__usefulcomputerscanbeinbusiness，ineducationandathome—apart__3__allthegames.Youcandoyouraccountsonthem，learnlanguagesfromthem，writelettersonthem，usethem__4__(control)yourcentralheating，andinsomeplacesevendoyourshoppingwith__5__.Computers，theysay，willalsobringmoreleisure，asmoreandmore__6__(pleasure)jobsaretakenoverbyrobots.Thehaters，on__7__otherhand，arguethecomputersdon'tbringleisure__8__unemployment.Theyworry，too，thatpeoplewhospendalltheirtime__9__(talk)oncomputerswillforgethowtotalktoeachother.But__10__biggestfearisthatcomputersmayeventuallytakeoveraltogether.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，論述了人們對(duì)電腦或愛(ài)或憎的不同態(tài)度?！局攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】spend...(in)doingsth./spend...onsth.“花費(fèi)……(做)某事”，固定搭配。例如：Shespentalotofmoney(in)buyingclothes/onclothes.1． 解析either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。 答案either2． 解析電腦在商業(yè)、教育和家庭領(lǐng)域是多么有用。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。 答案how3． 解析apartfrom固定短語(yǔ)，意為“除……之外”。 答案from4． 解析不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，“使用它們來(lái)控制你的中央暖氣系統(tǒng)”。 答案tocontrol5． 解析指代computers。 答案them6． 解析此處應(yīng)該填形容詞修飾jobs。unpleasant“令人不適的”。 答案unpleasant7． 解析ontheotherhand“另一方面”，固定短語(yǔ)。 答案the8． 解析not...but...“不是……而是……”，電腦帶來(lái)的不是休閑而是失業(yè)。 答案but9． 解析spend...(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)……(做)某事”，固定搭配。 答案talking10．解析他們最大的擔(dān)憂是電腦也許最終會(huì)完全占上風(fēng)。 答案 theirⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AImagineitisfallandthatyouhavejustarrivedonavisittoWashington.Theleavesonmanyofthetreeshavealreadybeguntochangecolorsanddroptotheground.Thesummercrowdsofvisitorshavethinned.Placesofinterestwillbeeasiertophotograph.Therearefewerpeopletowalkinfrontofyourcamera.Theweathershouldbemoresuitable，too.Washingtoncangetveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.Therearetourcompaniesthatwilltakeyouaroundthecity.Oryoucanridepublictransportation，rentacarortakeataxi.Therearemanythingsyoucanseejustbywalkingaround.OneplacethatmightinterestworldtravelersisDumbartonOaks.In1944，delegatesfromtheUnitedStates，Britain，theSovietUnionandChinamethere.WorldWarⅡwascomingtoanend.ThepurposeoftheDumbartonOaksConferencewastotalkaboutwaystoachieveajustandlastingpeaceintheworld.Today，however，itisnotthehistorybutthebeautyofthegardensatDumbartonOaksthatdrawsourattention.Thegardensofferpeaceinthemiddleofabusycity.Thereareflowersandtreesalongwithpoolsandfountains(噴泉)ofwater.Somethingalwaysseemstobeinbloom(旺盛)here.VisitorshaveevenseenrosesinfullflowerinDecemberatthestartofwinter.AlmostallofthesculpturesinthegardensweremadeoflimestonefromthestateofIndianaintheMidwest.GreeneryandfloweringbushessurroundtheOrnamentalPoolinthegardens.Avisitorhastoresist(忍住，抵制)theurgetojumpinforaswim.11．In1944，delegatesfromfourcountriesgatheredatDumbartonOaksto________. A．discusshowtoendtheSecondWorldWar B．makeDumbartonOaksfamousinhistory C．discusshowtokeepworldpeace D．viewthebeautifulsceneryhere 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“ThepurposeoftheDumbartonOaksConferencewastotalkaboutwaystoachieveajustandlastingpeaceintheworld.”可知四國(guó)代表相聚的目的是商討如何獲取世界上公正的和長(zhǎng)期的和平的方法，因此答案選C。 答案C12．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesDumbartonOaksfamousnowadays? A．TheDumbartonOaksConference. B．Thebeautifulsceneryofthegardens. C．Thepeaceinthegardens. D．Thefloweringrosesinwinter. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話“Today，however，itisnotthehistorybutthebeautyofthegardensatDumbartonOaksthatdrawsourattention.”可知答案應(yīng)選B。C和D項(xiàng)由文章第四段可知只是DumbartonOaks風(fēng)景的一部分。 答案B13．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．VisitorscanonlytravelaroundWashingtononfoot. B．TherearefewerpeoplevisitingWashingtoninthefallthaninsummer. C．VisitorstoDumbartonOaksoftengoswimmingintheOrnamentalPool. D．DumbartonOaksliesinthemidwestofWashington. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知B是正確的。從第二段內(nèi)容可知A不正確；由文中第四段“Avisitorhastoresisttheurgetojumpinforaswim.”可知游客們并未在theOrnamentalPool中游泳，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段“Thegardensofferpeaceinthemiddleofabusycity.”可知D不正確，因此選B。 答案B14．Howisthepassageorganized？(1＝thefirstparagraph；2＝thesecondparagraph；3＝thethirdparagraph；4＝thefourthparagraph) A．1→2→3→4 B.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1→2,3→4)) C．1→2→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,4)) D.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1,2))→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,4)) 解析結(jié)構(gòu)理解題。文章第一段講述的是秋天華盛頓的景象；第二段講述的是參觀華盛頓的交通方式；第三段具體講述的是華盛頓一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的歷史意義；第四段講述的是這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的景色，三、四段是并列。因此選C。 答案C15．Whatdoestheword“thin”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean? A．Becomesmallerinshape. B．Becomelessthick. C．Becomefewerinnumber. D．Becomelessstrong. 解析猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段的第四句和第五句可知：秋天的游客減少了。所以選C。A為“變瘦”；B為“變薄”；D為“變?nèi)酢?，均不符合文章的意境?答案CBTheJosephsonInstitute，aLosAngeles-basedethics(倫理學(xué))institute，surveyed29,760studentsat100highschoolsnationwide，bothpublicandprivate.Thesurveyfoundthat35%ofboysand26%ofgirlsadmittedstealingfromastorewithinthepastyearand64%havecheatedonatest，whichsuggeststhattoday'syoungpeoplearelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations.However，Josephsonaddressedthattoday'syoutharenolesshonestthanpreviousgenerations.“Thequestionisnotwhetherthingsareworse，butwhethertheyarebadenoughtoattractconcern.Thisisnotatimetocomplainbuttotakethoughtful，positiveactions.”RobertaGerold，superintendent(主管人)oftheMiddleCountrySchoolDistrictandaleaderofthecampaign，saidparentsandschoolofficialsneedtobemorediligent—forexample，emphasizingtostudentsthedistinctionsbetweenoriginalandborrowed_work.“Adultsarenottakingthisveryseriously，”hesaid.“Theschoolsarenotdoingeventhemostmoderatething.”NijmieDzurinko，executivedirectorofthePhiladelphiaStudentUnion，saidthefindingswerenotatallreflectiveoftheinner-citystudentssheworkswithasanadvocateforbettercurriculumandschoolfunding.“Alotofpeopleliketoblamesociety'sproblemsonyoungpeople，withoutrecognizingthatyoungpeoplearen'tmakingthedecisionsaboutwhat'shappeninginsociety.”Riddile，whoforfourdecadeswasahighschoolteacher，agreedthatmorepressurecouldleadtomorecheating，yethesaid，“Iwouldtakethesestudentsoverothergenerations.Ifoundthemtobemoreresponsive，morerewardingtoworkwith.Wehavetocreatesituationswhereit'seasyforkidstodotherightthings.Weneedtocreateclassroomswherelearningtakesonmoreimportancethanhavingtherightanswer.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】美國(guó)研究機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，高中學(xué)生普遍存在偷窺和考試抄襲等誠(chéng)信問(wèn)題。對(duì)此，不同的社會(huì)人士發(fā)表了不同看法，并提出了解決問(wèn)題的建議。16．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，weknowthat________. A．theJosephsonInstituteisaLosAngeles-basedpublicschool B．studentsintheethicsinstitutearehonest C．cheatingontestsisverycommoninAmerica D．morepublicschoolstudentsadmittedstealing 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)可以得知。 答案C17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“borrowedwork”referto? A．Ideastakenfromotherpersons'works. B．Wordsborrowedfromanotherlanguage. C．Homeworkassignedbytheteachers. D．Booksborrowedfromtheirclassmates. 解析推理判斷題。從文章的主旨談?wù)撈垓_問(wèn)題，加上學(xué)者的建議，并有original作為對(duì)應(yīng)的表述，可以推斷出短語(yǔ)所指。 答案A18．AccordingtoNijmieDzurinko，weknowthat________. A．parentsand