Unit8單元課件英語八年級下冊

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?目錄01診斷測評夏はスイカを食べるしかない03重難點把握02知識系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)04拓展延伸05真題演練06回顧總結(jié)07達標(biāo)測評1.會認讀并能默寫本單元黑體單詞，會認讀非黑體單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點短語和句型，達到能讀能翻。3.熟記本單元語法和知識點，要能學(xué)以致用。Lookatthepot.Itismadeof______________(鋼).VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyalotof__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?dishesatYechun.Youmustn’tgoacrossstreetwhenthe________(交通)lightsarered.The__________(郵遞員)broughtmealargepackage.TheChinesealwaysuse__________(筷子)toeat,buttheBritishdon’tusethem。Thegirlgaveherseattoanoldwomanvery

(禮貌地).一、根據(jù)漢語或是首字母填空steellocaltrafficpostmanchopsticksimpolitely7.Walk

(沿著)theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.8.Thecalmwater_______(表面)islikeamirrorverymuch.9.Theclerktellshertogotothe

(角落)ofMarketandMiddleStreets.10.Doyouknowhishome

(地址)?11.Couldyoupleasetellmethe

(正確的)answer?12.Jimisgoingtocollect_________(材料)foranewbook.alongsurfacecorneraddresscorrectmaterials【語法聚焦之一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):】構(gòu)成：_____________________________其中助動詞be隨人稱、數(shù)的變化而變化【練習(xí)】香蕉產(chǎn)自海南。_______________________________________________________這把刀是由木頭和金屬制成的。_____________________________________________________一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的句式變化：（1）肯定句：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他

這個風(fēng)箏是由瑪麗制成的。____________________________________________________be（am,is,are）+及物動詞的過去分詞BananasareproducedinHainan.

Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.

ThiskiteismadebyMary.（2）一般疑問句及其答語：Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？這個風(fēng)箏是由瑪麗制成的嗎？_____________________________________________________肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are. 否定回答：No,主語+am/is/are+not.（3）否定句：

主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他

這個風(fēng)箏不是由瑪麗制成的。____________________________________________________注意：如果主動句中有兩個賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語），可以把任意一個變成被動句的主語。eg:Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.eg:Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.eg:Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.

IsthiskitemadebyMary?

ThiskiteisnotmadebyMary.SectionA01SectionA---Isitmadeofsilver?---Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.【解析1】bemadeof意為“____________________”。一般指從制成品中能______________。椅子是由木頭制成的。_______________________________________這份沙拉是由蘋果、香蕉和草莓制成的。________________________________________【解析2】silver作____________，意為“銀；銀器”。作____________，意為“銀色的”。當(dāng)你擦拭銀器時請帶好棉手套。__________________________________________________他有一頭濃密的銀發(fā)。__________________________________________________2.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?【解析1】bemadefrom意為“_______________________”，指從制成品中_____________。紅酒是由葡萄制成的。__________________________________________________由......制成的看出原材料Chairsaremadeofwood.Thissaladismadeofapples、bananasandstrawberries.不可數(shù)名詞形容詞Pleasewearcottongloveswhencleaningsilver.Hehadthicksilverhair.由......制成的看不出原材料Wineismadefromgrapes.【解析2】bemadein意為“___________________________”，in后常接表示______的名詞。這臺電腦是由中國制造的。_______________________________________3.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?【解析1】befamousfor=__________________意為“_________________”，for后接___________________?！窘馕?】befamousas意為“___________________”，as后接____________________?！窘馕?】befamousto意為“___________________”，to后接_______________________。他作為一名歌手而出名。__________________________________________他被全世界人民熟知。____________________________________________在......制造的地點ThecomputerwasmadeinChina.

beknownfor以......聞名出名的原因作為......而出名表示職業(yè)、身份的名詞為......所熟知表示人的名詞或代詞Heisfamousasasinger.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.【解析1】asfarasIknow意為“_________________________________”

【解析2】grow---grew---grown此處用作及物動詞，意為“___________________”。他們正在種大米。_________________________________________【解析3】grow還可作不及物動詞，意為“__________”。常用短語：

長大__________當(dāng)我長大以后我想成為一名教師。______________________________________________5.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!【解析】_________________意為“對......有益”，反義詞________________________?！就卣埂浚?）_____________________________，意為“擅長……...”。據(jù)我所知種植；栽培They’regrowingrice.生長；成長grow

up

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.begoodforbebadforbegoodat+名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板（2）_______________________________，意為“善于應(yīng)付......的；對......有辦法”。（3）_______________________________,意為“既......又......；......和......都”，反義短語____________________________。BothheandI________(be)fromBeijing.NeitherhenorI______(be)fromBeijing.（______原則）6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.【解析】

“findit+形容詞+that從句”意為“_____________”，其中it作find的形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。她發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠躺在沙灘上是非常放松的。__________________________________________________________________________bebadwithboth...and...neither...nor...aream就近發(fā)現(xiàn)......（是怎么樣的）Shefindsitrelaxingthatshecanlieonthebeach.文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板7.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【解析】__________________意為“......中的大多數(shù)/大部分”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于mostof后所修飾的_____________?！揪毩?xí)】Mostofus______(be)goingtothepark.Mostofthefood__________(go)bad.8.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.【解析】madeinChina中made是make的過去分詞，此處過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾things,表示被動。Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.譯：____________________________________IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.譯：______________________________mostof...名詞aregoes文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板9.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【解析】hardly副詞，意為“___________”，相當(dāng)于almostnot，本身含有否定的意思。當(dāng)hardly用在反意疑問句中時，附加問句部分要用肯定形式。eg:It’shardlypossible.eg:Thereishardlyacloudinthesky,isthere?10.Childrenunder18aren’tallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.【解析1】sb.beallowedtodosth.意為“__________________________”，是___________________.的被動形式。青少年們不被允許吸煙。_________________________________________幾乎不某人被允許做某事allowsb.todosthTeenagersarenotallowedtosmoke.文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板11.Chinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【解析1】getbetterat……意為_________________________________,at是_______,后面接____________________【解析2】high-technologyproducts意為_________________________【解析3】allpartsoftheworld.意為_____________________________【解析2】allowsb.todosth.___________________________老師允許她進入教室。____________________________________________【拓展】allowdoingsth._____________________我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。______________________________________允許某人做某事Theteacherallowedhimtogointotheclassroom.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublic.更擅長做某事介詞名詞、代詞或是動詞的ing形式高科技產(chǎn)品世界上的各個地區(qū)SectionB02文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板SectionBIwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.【解析】aninternationalkitefestival意為“____________________________”2....sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.【解析1】manydifferentkindsof意為“______________”。常用短語：akindof________；allkindsof________________；differentkindsof_______________【解析2】kind形容詞，意為“__________________”。bekindtosb.意為“_______________”，=____________________【解析3】kindof意為“____________________”，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，=_________/__________/___________。這只熊貓有點可愛。_______________________________一個國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)許多不同種類的一種各種各樣的不同種類的仁慈的，友愛的對某人友好befriendlytosb.有點兒alittle，abit,alittlebitThepandaiskindofcute.文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板【練習(xí)】---Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?---Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof3....wantstolearntoflyakite.【解析1】learntodosth.意為“___________________”。Youmustlearntodriveacar.【拓展】（1）learnfrom意為“___________________”。WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.學(xué)會做某事向......學(xué)習(xí)文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板（2）learn...byoneself意為“自學(xué)”，相當(dāng)于_______________________。HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.=heteacheshimselfFrench.（3）learnabout意為“___________________”。ThemoreyoulearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.【解析2】flyakite意為“________________”，=________________4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.【解析1】sendout意為“__________；____________”。動副短語，人稱代詞作賓語，放___________。send的過去式和過去分詞是_________。Makesureyousenditoutintime.【解析2】whenintrouble是省略句，完整的表達是_____________________________。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.teachoneself...了解，知道放風(fēng)箏

flykites放出；派遣發(fā)送

中間

sent

whenhewasintrouble文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板【解析3】introuble意為“____________________”。in+名詞

表示“處于......（境況）中”。eg:indanger____________insilence____________inexcitement______________5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【解析1】becoveredwith意為“____________________”。coversth.withsth.意為“________________”。地面被雪給覆蓋住了。___________________________________________【解析2】cover名詞，意為“______________________”。我真的很喜歡這本書的封面。___________________________________________處于困境中處于危險中默默地興奮地用......覆蓋；被......覆蓋著用某物覆蓋某物Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.蓋子，封面Ireallylikethecoverofthebook.文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板6.Whenthelanternarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【解析1】riseinto意為“上升到......中”；rise(rose,risen)不及物動詞，意為“上升，上漲”?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簉ise//raise

______動詞指自然地“上升、上漲、起立、起床”等，表示主語自身移向較高的位置Thesunrisesintheeast.

______動詞指人為地“舉起、抬起、增加、提高”Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcanraiseyourhand.不及物及物riseraise文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板【解析2】lit為_______的過去式或過去分詞，在本句中意為“_____________”【解析3】hot-airballoons意為“____________”7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.【解析1】beseenas意為“_____________________”【解析2】brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes意為“________________________”8.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1500years.【解析1】papercutting意為“___________________”?，旣惿瞄L剪紙。_________________________________【解析2】_________________意為“存在；相傳承”，是英語中非正式用法下的一種表達方式。Mobilephoneshavebeenaroundforquiteatime.譯：__________________________________light被點亮熱氣球被看做剪紙Mary

isgoodatpapercutting.havebeenaround文本信息標(biāo)題數(shù)字等都可以通過點擊和重新輸入進行更改。文字數(shù)字大小顏色參考此模板9.……cutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【解析1】livelycharacters意為“____________”【解析2】aChinesefairytale意為“_____________”,

historicalstory意為“_______________________”10.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.【解析1】piece名詞n.在本句中的意思是____________________________________1.一個，一張，一片；一塊apieceof+名詞,用作不可數(shù)名詞的量詞你能給我一張紙嗎?___________________________有個好消息要告訴你。____________________________2.部分，片斷，破片[C]3.(構(gòu)成一組東西的)一個，一件；棋子[C]4.(藝術(shù))作品；曲，篇[C]鋼琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。___________________________生動的人物一個中國神話故事歷史故事作品Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper?Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.ThepianistplayedapiecebyChopin.文本信息【解析2】air意思是空氣。是______________，dry作_____________意思是_____________________________；作___________意思是“_______________”；

air-dry意為“_____________”11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.【解析1】befired是被動語態(tài)，意為“______________________”【解析2】ataveryhighheat.，意為“________________________”12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.【解析1】Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為___________________________。昨天騎自行車上學(xué)花費了我半個小時。_________________________________________【解析2】complete及物動詞，意為“_______________”，其后可接名詞作賓語。與_________同義。今天上午她很早完成了她的家庭作業(yè)。_________________________________________不可數(shù)名詞動詞把……弄干形容詞干的，枯燥的晾干被火烤在很高的溫度下做某事花費（某人）多少時間Ittookmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeyesterday.完成finishShecompletedherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.【解析3】complete形容詞，意為_____________/_______________。這是一個完整的故事嗎？__________________________________13.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?【解析】beusedfor意為_________________________，后接_______________，=___________________________________.衣服被用來保暖。________________________________________【拓展】beusedfor

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.beusedas

Theboxisusedasatable.beusedby

Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.完整的；完全的Isthisacompletestory?被用來（做）......名詞或動詞-ing形式beusedtodosthClothesareusedforkeepingwarm.被用來（做）......被用作......被......使用綜合填空Spendenough;at;leave;remember;world;worry;ready;take;nightOnlymother’sloveistruelove.Itgiveseveryoneeverythingallthelife.Whenyouarestillababy,mother1goodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayand2andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareold3togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurryto4homeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels____5aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand6muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowell___7____school,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalways8togiveeverything.Shehastogiveherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthe9!Wewill10mother’sloveforever!Takesnightenoughleaveworriedspendsatreadyworldremember一、完形填空：Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon.But1!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罰款).Newtrafficlawssaythat2peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetsmuch3.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust4toletthempass.Thereare5forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhile6,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainst(違反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,they7climboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato8classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayintherightwaywhenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsare9carsandbuses.Ifyouseeaterribleaccident,tellthepolice.Anddon’tbe10tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatpolicemenmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.A.hurry B.waitC.lookA.if B.whenC.soA.safer B.happierC.lighterA.like BturnC.stopA.rules B.articlesC.letters1-5BAACA6.A.todrive B.driveC.driving7.A.can B.couldC.shouldn’t8.A.carry B.takeC.bring9.A.inB.onC.for10.A.happy B.afraidC.sad6-10CCACB二、閱讀理解“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow-anditfashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns-sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomerseyebylowprice.HetoldCNN“Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbands.”MaybeitisbecauseChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon’tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.“TheyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclotheseventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.”Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesedresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNowYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharactersD2.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5refers____.A.Today’syoungpeopleinChina

B.theworkersinJinQu’sshopC.somefamousstarsintheWest

D.directorsofsomeChinesecompanies3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrandsB.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestivalD.DesignedinChina4.Thepassageabovemayhetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.adADA三、五選五：Ifyouarelookingforajob,youneedtopreparefordifferentkindsofinterviews.Onetypeisonthetelephone.Herearesomesuggestionsfortelephoneinterviews：(1)________________________Beforetheinterview,guessandwritedownthequestionsyoumightbeasked.Practisetheanswersorallyuntilyouaresatisfiedwithyourself.Thequestionscanbeaboutyourworkingexperiences,skillsandachievements.(2)_________________________Haveanykeyinformationnexttothephone,includingyournotesaboutthecompanyandthequestionsyouhavepreparedfor.Thenyoucaneasilygettheinformationyouneed.Inthisway,youwillsoundmoreprepared.(3)_______________________Whenyouareaskedhowmuchmoneyyouwouldexpect,it’snotwiseifyoudon’treply.Butit’snotrighttogiveanexactnumberatonce,trytobeopentodiscussion,soyou’dbettersaysomethinglike,“Ifthisistherightjobforme,Ibelievewecancometoanagreementonpayment.”Pushforaface-to-facemeeting.Attheendoftheinterview.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Iamveryinterestedinyourcompany.(4)________________________IamfreeeitherTuesdayafternoonorWednesdaymorning.Whichwouldbebetterforyou?”Afterthetelephoneinterview,onlyafewareleftforface-to-faceinterview,(5)___________________________A.Avoidpaymenttopics.B.Predictthequestions.C.IfpossibleI’dbereallyhappytoseesomeofyourmanagers.D.Keepyournoteshandy.E.sogetpreparedandgoodluck!BDACE