廣東省北師大珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE9廣東省北師大珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsadoctorJameshastokeep______ofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine..A.trickB.trackC.truckD.treatAfterwesawthemovie,wefounditvery________.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestsBadweatherruinedourholiday,________mademanyofuschangeourplans.A.thatB.itC.whichD.thisI________agreatdealfromreading.A.benefitB.beneficialC.balanceD.balancedWeshouldlearntoexistin______withnature.A.harmoniousB.lifeC.liveD.harmonyTheretiredoldman_____________mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.A.ledB.earnedC.donatedD.savedMs.Linsuggestedthathe___________thereadingcompetition.A.tookpartinB.istakingpartinC.takespartinD.takepartinThisfamousplayHamlet_____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.ismadeD.wasmadeIInthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland______________fromtheUK.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayC.brokeinD.brokedown10.I’malsoreminded____thedangertheyarein.A.toB.inC.withD.of其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmsouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)forLouisⅩⅢinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisⅩⅣalsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisⅠtoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?A．Itsitsinasmallvillage.B．Itservesasahuntingplace.C．ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisⅩⅢ.D．Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.WhatmakestheChateaudeChambordspecial?Itslonghistory.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itswealthyowner.D．Itsimportantposition.13.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution? A．ItwasfarfromParis.B．IthidintheLoireValley.C．Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D．ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking:survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.14.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.15.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.17.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous. D.It’sdiscouraging.CIalwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearly-morningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Mydecisiontoliveathomewasnotoneofabsolutenecessity.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,IhadhadaD|S150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloansearninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingbyD|S15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.Beyondtheendlesssupplyofhome-cookedmeals,thebestthingaboutmovingbackhomeisthatIamnotalone.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There'sastigma(恥辱)thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI'msuccessful,well-educatedandthatIsavelives.Ilovelivingathome.NowI'vepaidoffD|S68,000ofmystudentloans.Ournewrelationshipissymbiotic(共生的).Myparentsbenefitfromhavinganextrasetofhandsaroundthehousetohelpwithhouseworkandaconstantsourcetoexplainallpop-culturereferences.18.Theauthoronceimagined________.A.havingherownbeautifulhouseB.havingherparentspayoffherloansC.livingwithherparentsaftergraduationD.alwaysbeingtakencareofbyherparents19.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A．Becauseshemissedthemverymuch.B．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.C．Becausesheneededtorepayahugedebt.D．Becauseshewasnotabletosupportherself.20.Whatistheauthor'sco-workers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents? A．Critical.B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.21.Theauthor'sneighborsaskhertolookaftertheirkidsmainlybecause________. A．theyknowsheisahelpfulladyB．theyknowsheiswell-educated C．theythinkshedoesn'thaveajobD．theythinksheispopularwithkidsDThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland,youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot,youaretellingcashiers(收銀員)thattheycan“keepthechange.”O(jiān)ften,peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive,untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek,whichisathinpieceof“bread”.Inmyfamily,theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt,uncles,andfather).Then,thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest,wesayaprayer(做禱告)andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”，orName'sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone'sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName'sDay,familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood,drinking,anddancing.Asyoucansee,Polandhasafewveryunique(獨(dú)特的)traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone'sownculture.InPoland,ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourchange,________.thestoreclerkwillkeepitB.theproductwillbechangedC.thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyD.theproductwillbereturnedtothestore23.OnChristmasEve,theauthorwillreceive“bread”from________.A．hisgrandfatherB．hisuncleC．hisaunt D．hisfatherAPolishperson'sImieninyis________. A．a(chǎn)daytovisitfamiliesandfriendsB．moreimportantthanName'sDay C．neartohisorherbirthdayD．a(chǎn)daytohonorasaintWhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms? A．Hefeelsproudofthem.B．Heshowsnointerestinthem. C．Heisworriedaboutthem.D．Heconsidersthemveryfunny.其次節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__26__.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.__27__.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandwillpassaway.Failureandsuccess__28__.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeanddespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.__29__，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.__30__，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A．LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB．SotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtodayC．ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedD．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE．Solet'senjoyeverydayF．FailureisthepathtosuccessG．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasamillionairewhowaslookingforanewartworkforhishouse.He31alltheartistsinhiscitytohaveatry,andhepromisedagood32.

“Letmepaintapictureonablankwall.Itwillbemorebeautifulthan33youhaveeverseenbefore.I34youwillnotbedisappointed,”anartistsaidoneday.Themillionaireagreed.

Adaylater,anothermancameandsaid,“Pleaseallowmetoworkontheoppositewall.Iamalsoa(n)35.”“Whatwouldyouliketo36?”themillionaireasked.“Iwillmakeexactlywhatthatmanispaintingontheoppositewall.37,Iwilldosowithoutlookingathiswork.Iwouldeven38acurtainputupbetweenthetwowallssothateitherofuscannotseeeachother.”This39themillionaire,sohedecidedtogivehimachance.

Amonthlater,thefirstartistreportedthathisworkwascompleted.Themillionaireaskedthesecondartist,“Whenwillyou40yourwork?Iamcomingtoseethefirstwall.”Themanreplied,“Myworkisready,too!”

Themillionairewassatisfiedwiththefirstartist’spaintingand41himplentyofmoney.Hethenaskedforthecurtaintobeopenedup.Thesamepaintingwasseenonthe42wall,too!Themillionairewantedtoknowthe43.Themansaid,“Ijustpolished(磨光)thewalleveryday!”

Itwasawall44ofwhitemarble(大理石).Themanpolishedittillitshonelikea45.Thereflectionofthepaintingacrosstheroomshoweduponit.

31.A.advised B.orderedC.invited D.allowed32.A.reward B.fameC.relic D.attention33.A.nothing B.anythingC.somethingD.everything34.A.promise B.hopeC.understand D.realise35.A.visitorB.collectorC.playerD.artist36.A.perform B.paintC.borrowD.show37.A.Aboveall B.InadditionC.Afterall D.Inshort38.A.requestB.tellC.take D.help39.A.hurtB.remindedC.satisfiedD.surprised 40.A.replaceB.expressC.finish D.discuss41.A.lent B.returnedC.sent D.paid42.A.opposite B.firstC.othersD.white43.A.rule B.secretC.opinion D.principle44.A.contained B.includedC.made D.searched45.A.lake B.paperC.mirrorD.stone其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery__46__(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain__47__(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare__48__(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened__49__(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewell-trained.Eventhesecond-class__50__(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide__51__youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access__52__Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood__53__(be)limited.Thetoiletsarelarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso__54__(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare__55__delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)下列句子的中文意思寫出空缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，請寫出完整單詞的適當(dāng)形式，每空限填一詞。56.TheUK,GreatBritain，Britain——manypeopleare_________(困惑)bywhatthesenamesmean.57.Thefourcountriesthat__________（屬于）totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.58.IntheUK,youwillbe____________(圍繞)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.59.Wewillstandupandholdtogetheralwaysasonefamilyin______________(和諧)．60.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_____________(便利的).61.WuZhen’senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould_________(激勵，鼓舞)othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.62.InJune2015,theTibetabantelopewas_____________(移除)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.63.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir_________(美).64.Findingtheright______(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectioncanbeabigchallenge.65.Acommitteewasestablishedto_______(限制)damagetotheEgyptianbuildings.第四部分寫作（滿分20分）假定你是李華。你的澳大利亞摯友Mike寫信告知你，他將參與他所在城市實(shí)行的“我所了解的中國傳統(tǒng)文化”的演講競賽，懇求你為他介紹一些中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．收