河南省六市南陽市駐馬店市信陽市漯河市周口市三門峽市2025屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE32-河南省六市（南陽市、駐馬店市、信陽市、漯河市、周口市、三門峽市）2025屆高三英語一模考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whatwouldyoudowitharobotifyouhadone?M:Iwouldprobablyhaveithelpmymotherlookaftermylittlebrother.He’sone.Mymomhasalotofthingstodoandalmostnotimetorest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whohasarobot?A.Theman. B.Theman’ssister. C.Thewoman’ssister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin20years?M:Yes,Ido.Infact,theyaregoingintothousandsofhomes.Mysisteralreadyhasarobotthatcleansthekitchen.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.CSheisabletomakemoney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IwouldlovetobuythatgreensuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,Helen,ifyoubudgetedmorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.W:Yes,Iknow!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Playchess.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookattherobotsinganddance!M:That’samazing-ifitcouldplaychess,Iwoulddefinitelybuyone.W:Sing,danceandplaychess-yes,Iwouldtoo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’smistake. B.Theman’sbehavior. C.Theman’sjobinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iamsoanxious.IamafraidthatIwilldothewrongthings.W:Justtakeiteasy,Harry.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Ihopeso.W:Remember,whenyoumeettheinterviewer,themostimportantthingistolookathimintheeye,smile,andshakehands.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse. B.Adentist. C.Aresearcher.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?A.Expensive. B.Special C.Helpless【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ann!Howiseverythinggoing?W:Notsogood.M:What’sthematter?W:Well,youknow,I’manewdentist,soveryfewpatientsarewillingtohavemetreatthem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:IjustreadaboutanewkindofrobotcalledHanakowhichtheJapaneseresearchedanddeveloped.Itwasdevelopedfordentists!W:Really?Howdoesithelpdentists?M:Therobothasmany,manydifferentfacialexpressionswhichcanbeusefulasamodelforyoungdentiststoimitate.ResearchhasshownthatdentistsusingHanakohavereallyadvancedintheirpractice.W:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea,butisn’titveryexpensive?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakers’classlike?A.Active. B.Rude. C.Shy.10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikethekidsinourclass?W:Oh,theyarewonderful!Ijustlovethem.M:Theyloveyoutoo.Thekidssayyouarethebestteachertheyhaveeverhad.W:Oh,really!WhenIfirstwentintotheirclassroom,theyallstooduptogreetmewithsmilesontheirfaces.M:Itseemsthattheylovedyouatfirstsight.W:Ialsoreallyenjoyhowactivetheyare.Noneofthemareshy.M:Thenwhyareyouleaving?W:Ireallydon’twanttoleave,butIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.Ihavetotakethemtothehospitalquiteoften.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Well,thestudentswillcertainlymissyou.W:Iwillmissthemtoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadepartmentstore.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher. B.AGermanengineer. C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:SoAlice,whatdoyouthinkofthisdish?Thewaiterbroughtitwhileyouwereintherestroom.W:Itlooksbeautiful-andohmy!Thisisdelicious.M:Itis,isn’tit?Itiscookedbyaveryspecialcook.W:Hemustbeaveryfamouscook.M:Heisfamous-buthe’snotahumanbeing.He’sarobot.W:Arobot?Ican’tbelieveit.M:Itistrue.TherobotwasmadebyanoldmaninBeijing,afamouscook,withthehelpofhisGermancookingteacher.Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputtheinstructions.Afterjustafewminutes,adeliciousdishwillbefinished.W:Easyandconvenient!M:Yeah,itreallyis!Theinventorplanstoproduceandsellmoreoftheserobotcookstorestaurantsalloverthecountry.W:That’ssocool.I’dlovetobuymymotheroneforherbirthday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?A.For25years. B.For20years. C.For15years.15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?A.Hard. B.Well-paid. C.Interesting.16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?A.At4:30pm. B.At5:30pm. C.At6:30pm.17.Whatdoesthemandointhez00?A.Heclearsoutcages.B.Hefeedstheanimals.C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:It’s9o’clock.It’stimeforaninterviewwithMr.Wang,thedirectorofourcityzoo.Goodevening!M:Goodevening,everyone!It’smyhonortobeinvitedhere.W:Whendidyoufirststartworkinginthezoo?M:About20yearsago,fiveyearsaftermygraduation.W:Wow!Suchalongtime.Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,Iloveit.I’mveryhappyhere,althoughtheworkishardandthepayisn’tsogood.W:Howoftendoyouworkeveryweek?M:Ourstaffusuallyworksixdaysaweek,butIalwayscometomyofficeeverydaythoughIcanleaveaftertwelveonweekends.W:Thenwhenareyourworkhourseveryday?M:Istartat8amandfinishat6:30pm,MondaytoFriday,inthespringandsummer.Inwinterthezooclosesanhourearlierbecauseitgetsdarkearlier.W:Whatdoyouusuallydofortheanimals?Doyouhavetoclearouttheanimals’cagesandgivethemfood?M:No,Imainlydothemanagementworktomakethezoogowell.W:Isee.Yourjobdoessoundreallyhard,butIthinkallofushereinthecityaregratefulforyourhardworkinkeepingourzooopen,sowecanallenjoythemanycuteanimals!Thankyouverymuchforcominginandtalkingwithustoday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell. B.InMontebello. C.InLosAngeles.19HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays. B.Amonth. C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim. B.Hiscousintaughthim. C.Hetaughthimself.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】LearningtodriveseemedscaryforJoelatfirst.Hehadrecentlyboughthisfirstcar.Itwaswhiteandhaddarkredleatherseats.JoelwasattendingcollegeinthecityofLosAngeles,workingatabookstoreinthecityofMontebello,andlivinginthecityofBell.Havingacarwouldmaketravelingmuchmoreconvenient.Joelhadbeengettingaroundbymeansofpublictransportation.Hewasreadytostoptakingthebustoschoolandwork.ThefirstthingJoelhadtodowastogetadrivinglicense.Passingthewrittentestwastheonlywaytogetadrivingpermit.Joelstudiedforsixweeksandpassedhistest.Withthepermitinhand,Joelnexthadtolearnhowtodrive.Joelalreadyknewwhoshouldteachhim.Hisunclehadtoldhim,“IfIteachyouhowtodrive,youwon’tbeabletoreallymastertheskills.Yourauntandcousinlearnedthatthehardway.”Afteramonthfullofstruggle,Joelfinallylearnedhowtodrivehiscaronhisown.Althoughitwasscaryatfirst,drivingeventuallybecameeasyforJoel.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChristmasiscomingearlythisyearfor“DowntonAbbey”《唐頓莊園》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.ThestaywilloffertwoluckyguestsaglimpseatwhatlifeasaCrawleymayhavebeenlike.Theonce-in-a-lifetimestaywilltakeplaceonNovember26,2024,accordingtothelisting.HighclereCastlebelongstotheEarlandCountessofCarnarvon,whostillliveonthegroundsandwillhosttheguests.TheEarlisQueenElizabethII’sgodson.ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m.ET,andit’sfirstcome,firstserve.ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.Inaone-night-onlylisting,EarlandLadyCarnarvonareinvitingoneluckycoupleto“l(fā)ivelikeroyalty”attheir100,000-square-foot,300-roomestateinHampshire,England.ThechosenpairwillbeinvitedtosharedinnerwiththeEarlandCountessinthestatediningroom,followedbycoffeeinthelibrary.Theywillthenretiretooneofthegallerybedroomswithviewsoverlooking1,000acresofparkland.Beforetheyleavethefollowingday,theguestscanalsoexpectbreakfastandaprivatetourofthegroundsthatwillhighlightrooms“DowntonAbbey”fansknowwell,includingthedrawingroomandgallerybedrooms.Guestswillbewaitedonbythecastle’sbutlerservice(管家服務(wù))duringdinnerandthere’sstrictlyonebutlerallowedperguest,accordingtohouserules.Otherstipulationsforguestsincludethatallnewspapersmustbeironed,theymustwearcocktailattiretodinner,theycanonlygossipinthedownstairsquarters,andtherearenopetsallowed.Buthavenofear,thereareninedogsonsitewhocan’twaittomakeyouracquaintance.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheEarlandCountesshaveopenedtheirdoorstothepublic.Visitorscantaketoursofthecastlebetween9:30a.m.and5:00p.m.dailyfromJulytoSeptember.Thecastleisalsoopenonvariousdaysthroughouttheyear.ThecoupleevenhostedthefirstpublicChristmasballatHighclereCastlelastyear.They’llbehostinganotherholidayballthisyear,thoughthespecificdatehasn’tbeenannouncedyet.“It’sanabsoluteprivilegeandpleasuretocallHighclereCastlemyhomeandIamdelightedtobeabletoshareitonAirbnbforatrulyuniquestay,”LadyCarnarvonwroteonAirbnb.“HighclereCastlehasbeenintheCarnarvonfamilysince1679andhasanincrediblyrichhistory,”theCountessadded.“IampassionateaboutthestoriesandheritageofHighclereCastle,andIamlookingforwardtowelcomingourfutureguests.”Theeventbuildsontheexcitementforthe“DowntonAbbey”film.ThefilmfollowstheCrawleyfamilyastheyprepareforavisitfromKingGeorgeVandQueenMaryin1927.ItpremieresintheatersonFridayintheUS.21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theguestswillstayatHighclereCastleonChristmasEveB.DowntonAbbeywasfilmedatHighclereCastleC.HighclereCastlewilloffertheguestsonlyB&BD.allthevisitorswillbeinvitedtohavecaffee22.Thestaywill________.A.bereservedonOctober1at7p.m.ETB.providetheguestswithdinnerandcoffeeinthelibraryC.allowgueststotake9dogsatmostD.witnessaChristmasballonNovember26,202423Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.filmreview B.familyintroduction C.traveladvertisement D.castlestory【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了拍攝《唐頓莊園》的?？死麪柍潜贏irbnb上接受預(yù)定入住活動，先到先得。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.海克利爾城堡(HighclereCastle)是這部備受寵愛的英國電視劇的拍攝地，只在Airbnb上開放一晚?？芍?，電影《唐頓莊園》是在海克利爾城堡拍攝的。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m.ET,andit’sfirstcome,firstserve.?？死麪柍潜さ念A(yù)訂將于美國東部時(shí)間10月1日晚7點(diǎn)起先接受預(yù)訂，先到先得?？芍?，入住預(yù)定是在美國東部時(shí)間10月1日下午7點(diǎn)起先。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Christmasiscomingearlythisyearfor“DowntonAbbey”《唐頓莊園》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.對于《唐頓莊園》的粉絲們來說，今年的圣誕節(jié)會提前到來。?？死麪柍潜な沁@部備受寵愛的英國電視劇的拍攝地，只在Airbnb上開放一晚。以及ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.海克利爾城堡的住宿費(fèi)用為159美元。Theeventbuildsontheexcitementforthe“DowntonAbbey”film.該活動建立在《唐頓莊園》電影的興奮之上。再通讀全文，可知，本文主要是介紹了拍攝《唐頓莊園》的?？死麪柍潜贏irbnb上接受預(yù)定入住，先到先得，因此可以推斷這篇文章是一篇旅游宣揚(yáng)廣告?？芍蔬xC項(xiàng)。BEarlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌亂的東西),either.Thisisagift!It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.26.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A.Shecouldenjoylifemore. B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily. D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewtrendofliving B.Thejoyofliving“tiny”C.Savespace,savemoney D.Makegooduseofspace【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受到的樂趣?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.“讓我們試六個(gè)月吧。假如它讓我們發(fā)瘋，我們就會搬家。我們可以在6個(gè)月內(nèi)做任何事情，”我丈夫說?？芍?，作者的丈夫也不確定能否住在這個(gè)小地方里，因此他提出了先住六個(gè)月試試。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.但是，這個(gè)整齊的“小”房子里有一些東西引起了我們的愛好，對我們提出了挑戰(zhàn)。以及第三段中Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.一起先擠進(jìn)這個(gè)空間很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但后來有件事讓我們大吃一驚。我們起先在我們的小空間里玩得很快樂。可知，文章中作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但也很好玩。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.這給我們留下了更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源和更多的時(shí)間去到更廣袤的世界去享受生活。對我們來說，住在“小”房子里讓我們有一種富足的感覺。可知，作者認(rèn)為住在“小”房子主要的好處是她能更多地去享受生活。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.今年早些時(shí)候，我和我的丈夫有機(jī)會在一個(gè)城市的“微小”空間里安家。其次段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.我們起先在我們的小空間里玩得很快樂。以及最終一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我劇烈舉薦它?？芍疚闹饕侵v解并描述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及感受到的樂趣，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“住在小房子的樂趣”。故選B項(xiàng)。CWe’veknownforyearsthatplantscansee,hear,smellandcommunicatewithchemicals.Now,reportedNewScientist,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.Inayet-to-be-publishedstudy,ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity,inIsrael,foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic(超聲的)noises.Theplants“cryout”duetolackofwater,orwhentheirstems(莖)arecut.It’sjusttoohigh-pitched(音調(diào)高的)forhumanstohear.Microphonesplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz(千赫茲).Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz.“Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom,”theywrote.Onaverage,“thirsty”tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour,onaverage.Perhapsmostinterestingly,differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearcherstrainedamachine-learningmodeltoseparatetheplants’soundsfromthoseofthewind,rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse.Inmostcases,itcorrectlyidentifiedwhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonasound’sintensityandfrequency.Water-hungrytobaccoappearstomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants,theythinkotherplantsalsomakesoundswhenstressed.Iffarmerscouldhearthesesounds,saidtheteam,theycouldgivewatertotheplantsthatneeditmost.Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts,theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmers.“Thesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagriculture(精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)),”saidAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,intheUK.Khait’sreportalsosuggestthatinsetsandmammalscanhearthesoundsupto5metersawayandrespond.Forexample,amoth(蛾子)maydecidenottolayeggsonawater-stressedplant.EdwardFarmer,attheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,isdoubtful.Hesaidthattheideaofmothslisteningtoplantsis“alittletoospeculative”.Ifplantsarescreamingforfearoftheirsurvival,shouldwebethankfulwecan’thearthem?28.WhatdidKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheirresearch?A.Plantsmadelow-pitchedsoundswhenindanger.B.Plantswereabletoproducesoundsinresponsetostresses.C.Plantspickedupawiderrangeofsoundswhenstressed.D.Plantsmadeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheachother.29.Howdidtomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothetext?A.Aplantreactedtodifferentstresseswiththesamesound.B.Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater-hungryones.C.Cuttobaccoplantsseemedtomakeweakersoundsthandrought-stressedones.D.Tobaccoplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.30.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearch.B.Challengesfacingfarmersinthefuture.C.Farmers‘contributionstotheresearch.D.Whatthefutureagriculturewillbelike.31.Theunderlinedword“speculative”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.practical B.unsuspected C.unsupported D.complicated【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)尚未發(fā)表的探討發(fā)覺，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會發(fā)出聲音，不同類型的壓力導(dǎo)致了不同的聲音。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Now,reportedNewScientist,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.現(xiàn)在，據(jù)《新科學(xué)家》報(bào)道，他們已經(jīng)被錄下了在壓力下發(fā)聲的聲音。以及其次段中Inayet-to-be-publishedstudy,ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity,inIsrael,foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic(超聲的)noises.Theplants“cryout”duetolackofwater,orwhentheirstems(莖)arecut.在一項(xiàng)尚未發(fā)表的探討中，以色列特拉維夫高校的伊扎克·凱特(ItzhakKhait)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺，番茄和煙草植物可以發(fā)出超聲波。由于缺水或莖被剪斷時(shí)，植物會“哭泣”?？芍琄hait和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺植物能夠發(fā)出聲音來應(yīng)對壓力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中Inmostcases,itcorrectlyidentifiedwhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonasound’sintensityandfrequency.Water-hungrytobaccoappearstomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.在大多數(shù)狀況下，它能依據(jù)聲音的強(qiáng)度和頻率，正確地識別出壓力是由干燥引起的還是由切割引起的。例如，缺水的煙草好像比切下來的煙草發(fā)出的聲音更大?？芍?，切下來的煙草發(fā)出的聲音好像比干旱脅迫下的煙草發(fā)出的聲音要弱。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第六段中Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts,theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmers.“Thesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagriculture(精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)),”saidAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,intheUK.他們說，隨著氣候變更導(dǎo)致更多的干旱，這對農(nóng)夫來說將是重要的信息。“受干旱脅迫的植物發(fā)出的聲音可以用于精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，”英國皇家植物園的AnneVisscher說?？芍?，本段主要是講解并描述了探討發(fā)覺植物能發(fā)出聲音對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響，也就是探討在農(nóng)業(yè)的潛在應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中EdwardFarmer,attheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,isdoubtful.Hesaidthattheideaofmothslisteningtoplantsis“alittletoospeculative”.瑞士洛桑高校的EdwardFarmer對此表示懷疑。他說，讓飛蛾聽植物的聲音這種想法“有點(diǎn)太___________了”。由doubtful可知EdwardFarmer不確定這種說法是否正確，因此揣測劃線詞speculative意為“未經(jīng)證明的，推想性的”。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlthoughthereisgrowingresearchintothenegativeeffectthatscreen-basedtechnologycanhaveonwell-being(健康),thetricktechnologycompanieshavesomehowplayedisthattheyhavemadeitourproblem,nottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.Thereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsiderationinitsdesign.Animportantareaforimprovementisnotifications(通知).Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱圖標(biāo))showingabrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.Notificationscanbemadefriendlierbynotshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelofunreadmessagesthroughtheweightoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwouldbeverybold(粗體的),butifyoudidn’thaveany,itwouldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.Thoughitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossibletomakechangestoproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincomemodels.Changescouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattractive.32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B.Screen-basedtechnologyisnegative.C.Theaddictionproblemcan’tbesolved.D.Techcompaniesaretoblameforaddiction.33.Iftheusersdon’timprovetheeffectonwell-being,ittendstobe________.A.indifferent B.optimistic C.pessimistic D.interesting34.Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byremovingtheinboxicon.B.Bylimitingpeople’sscreentime.C.Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catching.D.Byinformingtheusersofmessagesinnotime.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A.Theywillenjoythebenefitfinally. B.Theywillhaveanuncertainfuture.C.Theywilldogoodtotheminority. D.Theywillchangeincomemodels.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。針對基于屏幕的技術(shù)可能會對用戶的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，作者指出要優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)并提出了一些改進(jìn)的建議。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)一個(gè)公司變得更加主動樂觀時(shí)，他們會增加競爭的差異，變得更有吸引力?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.例如，我們指責(zé)年輕人沉迷于他們的應(yīng)用軟件是荒謬的，而簡潔的事實(shí)是，軟件的設(shè)計(jì)是讓人上癮的。在應(yīng)用軟件的世界里，上癮能帶來金錢?？芍萍脊臼巧习a的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.無論你運(yùn)行的是視頻服務(wù)、新聞網(wǎng)站還是手機(jī)嬉戲，你的產(chǎn)品確定會對你的用戶的心理健康產(chǎn)生影響——無論是消極的還是主動的。但可悲的現(xiàn)實(shí)是，假如你不優(yōu)化這種效果，它往往是前者?？芍偃邕\(yùn)用者不改善對健康的影響，它往往是悲觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱圖標(biāo))showingabrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.通知功能是一個(gè)很好的例子，它對產(chǎn)品有好處，但對用戶有壞處，因?yàn)樗粌H讓我們留意力不集中，還會讓我們對錯(cuò)過的東西感到焦慮，這是上癮的癥狀。收件箱圖標(biāo)顯示一個(gè)亮紅色的圓圈，上面的數(shù)字很高，這沒什么好處?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為通過降低通知的醒目程度，應(yīng)用軟件可以削減負(fù)面影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattractive.當(dāng)一個(gè)公司變得更加主動樂觀時(shí)，他們會增加競爭的差異，變得更有吸引力?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為主動向上的公司最終會享受到好處。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追蹤器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.____36____.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.___37___.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.____38____.Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.____39____.Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.____40____.Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourf