山東省濟(jì)南市章丘市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE23-山東省濟(jì)南市章丘市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（含解析）第I卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheiswillingtogoonapicnictomorrow.B.Shelikesgoingonapicniceveryweek.C.Theweatherwillnotbegoodforapicnic.2.Howmanybillshasthemangot?A.5.B.8.C.20.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivehomeduringrushhour?A.About5minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.4.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hegotangry.B.Heoverslept.C.Heforgottosettheclock.5.Wherearethespeakersatthemoment?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendactivity.B.Ateacher’slearningsuggestions.C.Asummervacation.7.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothelake?A.Itisn’tinteresting.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.8.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.Tothenationalpark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothemountains.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’scompany?A.Togivealecture.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toapplyforajobinthecompany.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.ThemanworksinthePublicRelationsDepartment.B.Thewomanfeltalittlebittiredonhertrip.C.Thewomanisnotcontentwiththeschedule.11.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Visitthebossofthecompany.B.Haveadinnerwiththestaffofthecompany.C.SearchforsomeinformationontheInternet.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers’apartment?A.It’snewlybuilt.B.Ithasnowashroom.C.Ithasnodiningroom.13.Howlonghavethespeakerslivedintheapartment?A.Sincetheygotmarried.B.Sincetheyhadababy.C.Sincethewomanhadajob.14.Whydoesthewomanneedanextrabedroom?A.Herhusbandgetsaraise.B.It’sconvenientforhermothertovisitthem.C.Herapartmenthasonlyonebedroom.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskifshe’sgottheticketsontheplay.B.Toinviteherouttoaconcert.C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Countrymusic.B.Folkdance.C.Rockandroll.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrownight?A.Watchatennismatch.B.Cleanupthenewflat.C.GotothetheaterwithMargaret.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcanweknowaboutProfessorBumble?A.Helikesgoingforawalkinthecountry.B.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.C.Heisabsent-mindedaswellasshort-sighted.19.WhatdidProfessorBumbleknockintofirst?AAlargecow.B.Afatlady.C.Atalltree.20.HowdidProfessorBumblefeelabouthissecondfallingdown?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Unbelievable.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUSstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辭).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”1.WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A.Fightwiththembravely. B.Reportthemtoherteachers.C.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem. D.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.2.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives. B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture. D.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.3.HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了皮膚烏黑的女生塔海常常被同學(xué)取笑，這讓她很自卑，但是詩(shī)歌給了她自信?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段““Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.””可知，當(dāng)被別人取笑時(shí)，塔海的媽媽告知她不要理那些訕笑的話，接著前進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”可知，塔海和她的小組成員的詩(shī)歌專注于（主題是）生活中好玩和苦痛的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.””可知，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，塔海的詩(shī)歌變更了她，詩(shī)歌讓她感到驕傲，讓她知道自己是有價(jià)值的，也就是說(shuō)詩(shī)歌給了她自信，故C項(xiàng)正確。BAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe"outofsight,outofmind"principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.4.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat________.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure D.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted5.Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.putupwith B.makeupforC.makeuseof D.keepawayfrom6.Theauthorcomparesself—controltomuscles________.A.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-controlB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower7.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise."B."Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester."C."IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth."D."Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation."【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種探討和觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對(duì)誘惑時(shí)使意志力保持堅(jiān)毅?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.”可知，探討人員不信任人的意志力會(huì)完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來(lái)需求節(jié)約的意志力。所以從文章中的探討了解到，意志力很難完全用完。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.”可知，前句指出人們會(huì)保存一些意志力留作他用，而這里正是要利用保存下來(lái)的意志力讓人們堅(jiān)持下去。C選項(xiàng)makeuseof意為“運(yùn)用，利用”，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.”可知，雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而乏累不堪，但長(zhǎng)期而言，會(huì)通過(guò)常常熬煉而加強(qiáng)，這對(duì)于意志力來(lái)說(shuō)是一樣的，通過(guò)自我限制就能增加意志力。作者用肌肉作比方就是為了說(shuō)明自我限制帶來(lái)的好處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.”可知，作者認(rèn)為逐個(gè)制定目標(biāo)繼而養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣是一種更好的方法。C選項(xiàng)“我會(huì)每個(gè)月讀一部英文小說(shuō)”符合先設(shè)立目標(biāo)然后養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的模式，應(yīng)當(dāng)是更受作者喜愛(ài)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義揣測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，要求考生精確理解文中某些關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組的含義，包括對(duì)超綱詞義的推斷以及熟詞生義的揣測(cè)，須要通過(guò)上下文得出其在特定場(chǎng)合的含義。揣測(cè)詞義的方法一般有以下幾種：1.通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法（派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化）揣測(cè)。2.通過(guò)已有的同義詞或反義詞揣測(cè)，即在上下文找出該生詞的其他表示方法，由此推斷其含義。3.通過(guò)同位語(yǔ)揣測(cè)。4.通過(guò)說(shuō)明性的詞語(yǔ)，如thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords等，以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，如破折號(hào)、括號(hào)等引出的對(duì)該詞的說(shuō)明性詞、句揣測(cè)。5.通過(guò)具體語(yǔ)境中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的某種關(guān)系，如因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等進(jìn)行揣測(cè)。第2小題對(duì)于“tapinto”的揣測(cè)就是結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理清了其所在句子與前一句的關(guān)系，確定出“利用這些保存下來(lái)的意志力來(lái)付諸行動(dòng)”的含義，從而選出正確答案。CTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanotherl4CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2024.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(渦輪機(jī))willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2024.8.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Toreplacedieseltrains.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.9.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________.A.arewidelyusedB.canproducewaterandoxygenC.canstopairpollutionD.areenvironmentallyfriendly10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.World'sFirstHydrogenTrainsB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.SavingNaturalResourcesD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity【答案】8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是一種新型的氫動(dòng)力火車?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段最終一句Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.（這款名為Coradiailint的新列車標(biāo)記著德國(guó)和其他國(guó)家起先努力擺脫產(chǎn)生污染的柴油列車。）可知德國(guó)建立新火車的目的是為了取代柴油火車。故選擇C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由文中第三段Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.和Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.可知，新的氫動(dòng)力火車具有低噪音的特點(diǎn)，且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是環(huán)保的，故D為正確答案?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.

”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是一種新型的氫動(dòng)力火車的研制及其特點(diǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)World'sFirstHydrogenTrains(世界上第一輛氫火車)符合文章大意。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyIGotRidofMyCellPhoneIn2024Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommycellphone.Insteadofshuttingitoffcompletely,Idecidedtoturnitoffforamonthtoseehowitgoes.BytheendofthemonthIfoundthatIcouldlivewithoutacellphone.IthasbeensevenmonthssinceIhavelivedwithoutacellphone.IwouldliketosharewithyouthereasonswhyIdecidedtogetridofmycellphone.___11___CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.ThroughoutthedayIwouldcheckmyphonecountlessoftimes.Itbecameabadhabitofmineinwhichtheonlywaytobreakitwastobefarawayfromit.WhenIownedaphone,Iwasconstantlyconnectedtoit.Iwasn’ttakingenoughtimetoseewhatwasrightinfrontofme.Therewasnoendofthedaywhenitcametoworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.Instead,Iwasconstantlygoing.___12______13___IfIwashavingaconversationwithsomeone,IwouldthinkaboutwhatelseIcouldbedoingortextingotherpeopleinsteadofbeingfullypresentintheconversation.NowthatIdon’thaveacellphone,Iammorepresentinmyconversationsandtomysurroundings.Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.___14___Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.WhateverproblemImetduringtheday,Iusedmycellphonefortheanswer.WithoutmycellphoneIhavebecomemoreself-dependentandaself-problemsolver.Ialsofoundthatmysleepwasn’tasgoodasithadbeeninthepast.Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns.___15___However,Ididnothavetheself-controltodothis.Iwouldgotobedwithastimulatedmindcausingmetohaveapoornightsleep.A.Itmademelesssocial.B.IfoundthatIwasaddictedtomyphone.C.Havingacellphonesplitmyattentioninhalf.D.Iknowthatisnotgoodformyhealth.E.Theanswertothisistoturnoffyourphoneafewhoursbeforebed.F.Thesephone-freetravelsweresomeofthemostliberatingmomentsofmylife.G.Itwasmywatch,myalarmclock,myemail,mymaps,mywallet,andmywaytotalkwithfriends.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.G15.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了為什么作者要遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，“我”早上起來(lái)第一件事情就是看手機(jī)，“我”晚上入睡前最終一件事情也是看手機(jī)可知，“我”發(fā)覺(jué)“我”自己對(duì)手機(jī)上癮了。故選B?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，“我”一有空就看手機(jī)，這讓“我”覺(jué)得手機(jī)占據(jù)了“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)放松和休息的時(shí)間，從而影響了“我”的健康。故選D?！?3題詳解】由下文可知，手機(jī)分散了“我”的留意力?！拔摇痹诤蛣e人閑聊的時(shí)候，會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)常地去看“我”的手機(jī)，這不禮貌，也讓“我”無(wú)法用心。故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.”可知，“我”完全依靠“我”的手機(jī)，空后“Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.”可知，手機(jī)能快速、簡(jiǎn)單地解決問(wèn)題，故G項(xiàng)，“我”的手機(jī)是“我”的手表、“我”的鬧鐘、“我”的電子郵件、“我”的地圖等，連接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns.”提到手機(jī)會(huì)影響睡眠，空后“However,Ididnothavetheself-controltodothis.”提到，但是，“我”不能限制自己，故空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“解決方法是在睡覺(jué)前幾個(gè)小時(shí)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)?！惫蔬xE。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaytothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea______16______husbandandfather.___17___loving.Noifs,andsorbuts.I___18___theideaasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasreadingapassageabouthusbandsbeing___19___oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself;IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeena(n)____20____husband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould_____21_____.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedbut____22____.MaybealittleconfusedAfterthelong___23___,Iwantedtositandread.EvelynsuggestedawalkonthebeachIstartedto_______24_______,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantsto________25________withme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildren____26____theirkites.Soitwent.Twoweeksofnot____27____theWallStreetfirmwhereIamamanager;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingto____28____love.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmy___29___,however.EvelynandIstill___30___aboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmesadly."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwith___31___."doyouknowsomethingIdon't?""Whatdoyoumean?""Well...that___32___Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amdying?"Ittookamomentforitallto____33____.ThenIlaughedaloud."No,honey,"Isaid,____34____herinmyarms,"You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingto____35____."16.A.responsible B.caring C.generous D.loving17.A.Totally B.Even C.Still D.Somehow18.A.gotalongwith B.madeupwith C.cameupwith D.fittedinwith19.A.ashamed B.independent C.proud D.thoughtful20.A.selfish B.enthusiastic C.fortunate D.useless21.A.change B.last C.recover D.disappear22.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.scared D.curious23.A.walk B.flight C.reflection D.drive24.A.accept B.refuse C.suffer D.challenge25.A.read B.chat C.stay D.live26.A.adjusted B.desired C.flew D.dragged27.A.calling B.joining C.visiting D.leaving28.A.value B.save C.choose D.respect29.A.vacation B.life C.family D.experiment30.A.talk B.laugh C.think D.worry31.A.sadness B.hope C.pity D.confusion32.A.deal B.argument C.incident D.checkup33.A.getabout B.getacross C.getaway D.getthrough34.A.pushing B.taking C.holding D.catching35.A.love B.die C.live D.understand【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在聽(tīng)了一次廣播之后決心要做個(gè)充溢愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親，但妻子卻以為是自己得了重病快要死了所以作者才對(duì)她這么好。最終誤會(huì)消退，這件事也成為作者和妻子的笑料?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這兩個(gè)星期里，我要努力成為一個(gè)有愛(ài)的丈夫和父親。A.responsible有責(zé)任心的；B.caring樂(lè)于助人；C.generous慷慨大方的；D.loving有愛(ài)的。與下文的loving對(duì)應(yīng)，作者想要成為一個(gè)有愛(ài)的丈夫和父親。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一心一意的愛(ài)。A.Totally完全地；B.Even甚至；C.Still仍舊；D.Somehow以某種方式(或方法)。依據(jù)下文的“Noifs,andsorbuts”可知，沒(méi)有“假如”“而且”以及“但是”，是不計(jì)條件一心一意的愛(ài)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我是在車上聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的時(shí)候想到這個(gè)辦法的。A.gotalongwith與……相處；B.madeupwith和解；C.cameupwith想出；D.fittedinwith適應(yīng)；符合。依據(jù)下文可知，作者在車上聽(tīng)到了一篇文章是講丈夫愛(ài)護(hù)妻子的，作者是在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)時(shí)想到這個(gè)辦法的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：演講者正在讀一篇關(guān)于丈夫愛(ài)護(hù)妻子的文章。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.proud傲慢的；D.thoughtful愛(ài)護(hù)的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者是受這篇文章啟發(fā)，也確定做一個(gè)有愛(ài)的丈夫和父親的。因此應(yīng)是講丈夫愛(ài)護(hù)妻子的。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不承認(rèn)我是一個(gè)自私的丈夫。A.selfish自私的；B.enthusiastic充溢活力的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.useless無(wú)用的。依據(jù)作者想做出變更可知，他之前是一個(gè)自私的丈夫。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，兩周里那些都會(huì)變更的。A.change變更；B.last持續(xù)；C.recover復(fù)原；D.disappear消逝。依據(jù)上文“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，作者已經(jīng)向自己保證要做一個(gè)有愛(ài)的丈夫，即變更現(xiàn)狀。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，湯姆，你留意到了，”她說(shuō)，驚異但興奮。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.pleased興奮的；C.scared膽怯 的；D.curious新奇的。依據(jù)上文“‘Oh,Tom,younoticed,’shesaid”可知，作者以往并不夠關(guān)切妻子，妻子對(duì)于作者留意到她的漂亮應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到意外但很興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)途駕車之后，我想坐下來(lái)看書。A.walk漫步；B.flight飛行；C.reflection反射；深思；D.drive駕車。依據(jù)上文中“Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaytothevacationbeachcottage”及“Ilistenedtoatalkonmycarradio”可知，作者一家是去度假，在長(zhǎng)途駕車之后作者感覺(jué)疲累，因此坐下來(lái)看書。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：伊芙琳建議去海灘漫步，我起先拒絕。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒絕；C.suffer遭遇；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)下文作者后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)變想法去了海灘可知，作者剛起先是拒絕的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：伊芙琳一個(gè)星期都獨(dú)自和孩子們?cè)谶@里，現(xiàn)在她想和我呆在一起。A.read讀；B.chat閑聊；C.stay待著，保留；D.live生存。和孩子們一起呆了一個(gè)星期，妻子應(yīng)當(dāng)想單獨(dú)和作者待在一起。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏碁┥下?，孩子們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏。A.adjust調(diào)整，使…適合；B.desire想要，渴望；C.flew飛；D.drag拖拉，拖曳。flythekite意為“放風(fēng)箏”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周沒(méi)有給我所在的華爾街公司打電話。A.calling打電話；B.joining加入；C.visiting探望；D.leaving離開。依據(jù)上文可知，作者現(xiàn)在是在度假，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是不跟公司聯(lián)系的，沒(méi)有給公司打電話。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了一個(gè)新的承諾，我會(huì)始終記著去選擇愛(ài)。A.value珍惜；B.save挽救；C.choose選擇；D.respect敬重。依據(jù)上文的Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”可知，與choosetolove對(duì)應(yīng)，作者的承諾應(yīng)當(dāng)是會(huì)記得去選擇愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，我的嘗試出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.vacation假期；B.life生命；C.family家庭；D.experiment試驗(yàn)；嘗試。上文作者始終按自己的承諾對(duì)待妻子和孩子，過(guò)得很開心，所以此處應(yīng)是他做出的努力和嘗試出問(wèn)題了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于這件事情，伊芙琳和我今日還在笑。A.talk談話；B.laugh大笑；C.think思索；D.worry擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文“ThenIlaughedaloud.”可知，妻子不知道是作者下定決心想做一個(gè)有愛(ài)的丈夫因而產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)，令人啼笑皆非。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“湯姆，”她哀痛地說(shuō)，“你有瞞著我什么事嗎？”。A.sadness哀痛；B.hope希望；C.pity缺憾；D.confusion困惑。與上文sadly對(duì)應(yīng)，妻子誤以為自己大限將至所以作者才對(duì)自己好，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是哀痛地問(wèn)自己是不是快死了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我?guī)字芮白龅哪莻€(gè)檢查。A.deal交易；B.argument爭(zhēng)辯；C.incident事務(wù)；D.checkup檢查。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，妻子問(wèn)作者是不是醫(yī)生告知他自己快死了，故妻子之前應(yīng)當(dāng)是做過(guò)檢查。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我才明白，然后我大笑起來(lái)。A.getabout四處走動(dòng)；B.getacross理解，明白；C.getaway離開，逃脫；D.getthrough通過(guò)，到達(dá)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，妻子問(wèn)題讓作者感到困惑，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒作者才明白過(guò)來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把她抱在懷里說(shuō)。A.pushing推動(dòng)；B.taking拿走；C.holding抱?。籇.catching抓住。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者勸慰妻子的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以是把妻子抱在懷里。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不會(huì)死，是我才剛起先活。A.love愛(ài)；B.die死亡；C.live生活，存活；D.understand理解。此處表達(dá)作者要做出變更，重新生活，與前句dying形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___36___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstail_____37_____(pin)byanail___38___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___39___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___40___(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail___41___(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodinitsmouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___42___(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout___43___relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent___44___child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?____45____lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【答案】36.where37.waspinned38.coming39.for40.darkness41.nailed42.deeply43.what44.and45.The【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)，但有點(diǎn)難以置信的故事：一只尾巴被釘子釘住了、不能走動(dòng)的壁虎，卻靠另一只壁虎供應(yīng)食物而活了整整十年?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句子“ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved”在句子中是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Japan，先行詞Japan在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)成分，需運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是謂語(yǔ)成分，依據(jù)前后句運(yùn)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，本句它的尾巴被釘子釘住是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)需運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞pin和主語(yǔ)itstail是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填waspinned?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞come在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分，修飾anail，和anail之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞coming。故填coming?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)壁虎來(lái)說(shuō)，始終住在完全黑暗的墻里長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年時(shí)間是多么驚異的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是itis+adj.+forsb+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的，需運(yùn)用介詞for。故填for?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞短語(yǔ)in后面要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，dark是形容詞，需轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~darkness。故填darkness?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞nail在with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，和名詞itstail之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞nailed。故填nailed?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞touch需運(yùn)用副詞修飾，deep是形容詞，需轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~deeply。故填deeply。【43題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后句子“relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem”在句中是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)relationship的定語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的是什么關(guān)系，需運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)詞what。故填what?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。由前一句可知，這個(gè)故事如此深深地感動(dòng)了我，以至于去找到他們之間是什么關(guān)系是無(wú)用的，所以parents和child之間是對(duì)他們關(guān)系的揣測(cè)，是并列關(guān)系，需運(yùn)用并列連詞and。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“weshoulddo”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞lastthing，是對(duì)lastthing的特指說(shuō)明，需在lastthing前運(yùn)用定冠詞the。故填the。【點(diǎn)睛】連詞的考查包含并列連詞，從屬連詞考查。并列連詞的考查須要學(xué)生能夠?qū)η昂缶浠蛘咔昂蟛糠值年P(guān)系進(jìn)行分析，推斷具體是何種關(guān)系。如本小題9，parents和child之間是并列關(guān)系，故填and。其次，從屬連詞的考查須要學(xué)生能夠分析考核的是什么從句，然后依據(jù)從句類型選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞。如本小題8，空格后句子“relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem”在句中是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)relationship的定語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的是什么關(guān)系，需運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)詞what。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解中國(guó)茶文化常識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1中國(guó)茶文化簡(jiǎn)介；2.飲茶的好處；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)茶文化。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearJack,I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.

InChina,

peopledrinkteaalmosteverywhereandinmos