杭州專版2024中考英語復習方案第一篇教材考點梳理課時訓練12Units7-8八下試題人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE4課時訓練(十二)Units7-8(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2024·溫州]閱讀理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders'inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.·GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2024,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath,from2012to2024,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2024wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis. ()

A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyle D.anunusualbloodlevel2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause? ()A.Apersongetstooheavy. B.Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind. D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2024)tellsusthatintheworld. ()

A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin20244.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? ()A.AReportonHealth B.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetes D.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionⅡ.完形填空BrookeRaboutouisoneofthebestrockclimbersintheworld.Shehasjust112.Brookecomesfromaclimbing2.Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowonfourworldtitlesfouryearsinarow,isstillclimbing.Bothherparentsare3climbingchampions.Robyn4aclubforyoungclimbersintheUSAandcoachesBrookeandherteammates.Sometimesitisdifficultformotheranddaughtertoworktogetherso5.Buttheyreally6eachother.Brookesayshermomisagreatcoachandgivesheralotofgood7.SheisaveryimportantpartinBrooke'sclimbinglife.Robynis8climbing,andshepassesherpassion(熱忱)forclimbingontoherstudents.

RobynsaysBrookeisverydeterminedandisverygood9encouragingherself.Thishelpsherwhenshefacesthechallengesofthisdifficult10.Sheisalsovery11.Successinrockclimbingissomethingyouhavetoworkat.Tobeaworld-classathleteofanykind,youhaveto12yourselfandtrainhardandthat'swhatBrookedoes.

13climbingisnotonlyhardwork.It'sfun,too.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe'sonahighrock,shefeels14.Strangely,shesaysthatwhenshelooks15,sheisn'tscared.Allshedoesisthinkhowcoolitistobesosmallcomparedtotherock.

()1.A.turned B.changed C.gotten D.risen()2.A.school B.family C.country D.camp()3.A.new B.recent C.final D.past()4.A.builds B.holds C.wins D.runs()5.A.widely B.nearly C.dearly D.closely()6.A.hurt B.help C.trust D.love()7.A.news B.advice C.service D.diets()8.A.seriousabout B.richin C.proudof D.madat()9.A.for B.with C.at D.to()10.A.subject B.choice C.sport D.job()11.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working C.good-looking D.well-behaved()12.A.help B.enjoy C.push D.lose()13.A.And B.But C.So D.Or()14.A.sad B.happy C.shy D.strict()15.A.up B.out C.down D.overⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It'sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthe1.(north)partofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneof2.fivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginorder3.(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaroundDongtingLake.

Withthe4.(develop)ofsociety,ithasbecomeahottopicprotectingDongtingLake.Infact,peopleofYueyang5.(try)toimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(東洞庭湖自然愛護區(qū))in1982.Itprovidesagoodplace6.wildbirdsandrareanimals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2024,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrass7.(happy)inEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.8.,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogothere9.flowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.

DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartin10.(protect)it.

Ⅳ.單詞拼法依據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Aniisapieceoflandthatiscompletelysurroundedbywater.

2.DoyouknowwhytheaemperorsbuilttheGreatWall?

3.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeoasbigasthis.

4.Theboyiswandcompletelyoutofcontrol.

5.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofusstayedaallthenight.

6.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehostithehistoryofHangzhoutotheguests.

7.Whenshefinishedwork,shehadtohhomeandlookafterherson.

8.Theworldisfofcha