山東省德州市樂陵市花園中學(xué)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

山東省德州市樂陵市花園中學(xué)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by2、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to3、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds7、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious9、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her10、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’sgettingpopular________(have)cakeonyourbirthday.12、當(dāng)米莉有空時，她喜歡給熊貓拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.13、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師）14、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?15、當(dāng)我看到動物們好起來，看到主人臉上的喜悅時，我產(chǎn)生了一種極強的滿足感。Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達(dá))yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.18、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Mr.Zhangisa57-year-oldtruck(卡車)driverfromZhejiang.Hespendsmostofhistimetravelingontheroad.Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.Oneday,Mr.Zhangfoundahungrystraycat(流浪貓)lookingforfoodontheroad.Hethentookthecathome.Later,in2021,hefoundtwomorestraycatsandtookthemhome,too.ThenthethreecatsbegantotravelwithMr.Zhanginhistruck.Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.ThecatsliketravelingaroundChinawithMr.Zhangandlivinginthetruck.Sometimes,Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務(wù)區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.Theyarereallyrelaxed.Butitissometimesdifficulttofeedthethreecatsandcleanupafterthemontheroad.Still,Mr.Zhangsayshewilllookafterthem.Hesaid,“Theyaremyfamily.AndIgetalotoffunandlovefromthem.”1.WhydoesMr.Zhangneverfeellonelywhendrivingontheroad?_______________________________________________________________2.WhendidMr.Zhanghavehisfirstcat?_______________________________________________________________3.WhatdidMr.Zhangdoforhiscats?_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdothecatsdointheserviceareas?_______________________________________________________________5.HowimportantdoesMr.Zhangthinkthecatsaretohim?_______________________________________________________________19、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（殘疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（與……有關(guān)）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.20、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你一定去過一些有趣的地方，遇到過不同的人。請以“Myamazingtrip”為題，記錄你的一次神奇之旅。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行時間、地點和主要活動；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.對這次旅行的感受和收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.請勿提及真實校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?？——聽起來不錯。我想出去享受一天?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對方的提議，結(jié)合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對方的提議，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對。嘗起來很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對湯的評價，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：在你生日那天吃蛋糕越來越流行了。Itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式totosth.作真正主語。故填tohave。12、①.taking②.photos【解析】【詳解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（經(jīng)常性的）”，所以第一個空填take的動名詞形式taking。故填taking；photos。13、engineers’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧。“工程師”engineer，those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空處在句中作定語，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。14、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知，本句是一個疑問句；再結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，是一個can開頭的一般疑問句，主語是I，謂語是help，賓語是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。15、①.feeling②.satisfaction③.owners’④.faces【解析】【詳解】滿足感：afeelingofsatisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，第三空要修飾名詞faces“臉”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填feeling；satisfaction；owners’；faces。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者開始跳舞的經(jīng)歷和對舞蹈的看法。作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一項運動又是一門藝術(shù)，一個優(yōu)秀的舞者應(yīng)該既是運動員又是藝術(shù)家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者參加課后舞蹈班時是4歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達(dá))yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，當(dāng)你跳舞的時候，是在表達(dá)你的感情或講故事，即告訴人們一些事情。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此處this指代的是使用肌肉。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告訴我們跳舞的時候，享受樂趣很重要。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者開始跳舞的經(jīng)歷和對舞蹈的看法，所以本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“跳舞是一項運動還是一門藝術(shù)”。故選A。18、1.Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.2.In2020.3.Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.4.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.5.Theyarehisfamily.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡車司機張先生與三只流浪貓的生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.”可知，因為他的特別朋友——三只貓和他待在卡車?yán)?，故填Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.”可知，在2020年養(yǎng)了第一只貓，故填I(lǐng)n2020.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.”可知，做了一個漂亮的家，給它們買了一些玩具，故填Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務(wù)區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.”可知，它們從卡車?yán)锍鰜恚趶埾壬車嫠：捅寂?，故填Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaremyfamily”可知，它們是他的家人，故填Theyarehisfamily.19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一個星期前加入了志愿者俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有關(guān)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四個志愿者。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他將向游客分發(fā)地圖，并引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)ス珗@，故此處them指代“游客”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選A。20、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下本文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。like喜歡；miss錯過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動詞三單；don’t不，動詞原形；didn’t不，動詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實義動詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為?！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動詞三單；sing動詞原形；sang動詞過去式；singing動名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikestomatoes.3.Henry’sgrandmaoftencookschickenforhim.4.Theygetfruitandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.5.Two/2peopledon’tlikecarrots.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了David、Henry和Sa