山東省東明縣2024年英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

山東省東明縣2024年英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁?；MayItakeyourorder可以點菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢問可以點菜嗎，故選B。3、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore4、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup5、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright6、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak7、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff10、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎?____________________________________________12、(long,than)_____________________________.13、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.14、下午要考英語，康康擔(dān)心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.15、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(機會)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.18、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.19、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.20、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）我們的生活常常發(fā)生改變，令你的生活發(fā)生改變的可能是一個人，也可能是一首歌或一本書。學(xué)校廣播站正以“__________changedmylife”為題目進行征稿，請你為廣播站寫一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1.什么令你的生活發(fā)生改變；2.這個改變是如何發(fā)生的；3.對此你的看法。要求：1.詞數(shù)80—100；2.短文包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因?？疾闀r間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。2、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯是正常的。考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達，凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實相處，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：soexcited；半小時之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?12、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ong，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長。”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Mypencil作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.13、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會議。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”，構(gòu)成短語beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。14、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為Takeiteasy。15、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于母親節(jié)送禮物的一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特買書給他的父親，他的父親可能是讀書愛好者。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送給職場媽媽一個手提包，一支口紅或一塊漂亮的手表。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，媽媽們總是最喜歡禮物背后的感情。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是寫給孩子們的建議。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來臨時，它會在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩表達了對大自然的感激。故選A。19、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創(chuàng)建了世界寫信日，故此處應(yīng)表述他創(chuàng)建這個節(jié)日的原因，選項E“他認為寫信比在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息要好得多?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應(yīng)表達為什么要寫信，選項D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項A“做完之后你會感覺好多了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日，故此處應(yīng)表述關(guān)于這封信的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項B“這封信讀起來不應(yīng)該太長?！狈险Z境。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個經(jīng)歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機會，因為機會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機會可以成就一番事業(yè)?！?題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔(dān)心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；hearabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔(dān)心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當(dāng)小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機會。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過它，但經(jīng)過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機會，因為我認為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時，它已經(jīng)不見了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個小小的機會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機會，是成大事的開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：