職稱英語理工類a級(jí)模擬64

職稱英語理工類A級(jí)模擬64

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每外劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.

convince

2、Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeople

livingalone.

A.moderateB.equalC.greatD.

immediate

3、Herspecialtyisheartsurgery.

A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.

platform

4、Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?

A.showoffB.turnoutC.setforthD.take

in

5、Thecarwascompletelywrittenoffandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenB.scrappedC.cutD.

breached

6、Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.

A.extremelythoroughB.longandboringC.superficialD.

unconvincing

7、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandaccusedhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.warnedC.blamedD.

deprived

8、Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonal

opinion.

A.specialB.individualC.singleD.

alone

9、Alicelaidherbabyonthesofatenderlyandwrappeditwithablanket.

A.silentlyB.softlyC.friendlyD.

comfortably

10>Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.

excite

11>Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratory

workers.

A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.

danger

12、Hewasnotadmittedtotheclubbecausehewasn*tamember.

A.allowedB.acknowledgedC,permittedD.approved

13、Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel

14、Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain

15>Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.

treated

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,

請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmost

feeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority—only

2percentwhohadexperiencedHidealHconditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

"Theresultsreallysaythreethings：thatworkputsanextraburdenon

thehealthofolderworkerszthattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargely

relievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandtherelief

arelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthor

ofastudypublishedonlineNov.9intheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthere

isaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemands

intheirworkoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.n

Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStress

ResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden,"notallolderworkers

sufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyand

fitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofold

agecatchingup.n

Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetter

afterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggests

thatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,n

Westerlundsaid.

Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthem

men,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementand

uptosevenyearspost-retirement.

Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheir

ownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

Thosewhoreportedarebeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percent

intheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyear

afterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevels

ofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,

andlast-edthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditions

reportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

16、Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

17>Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

18、Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

19>Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

20、Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants1perceptionoftheirownhealthin

acertainperiod.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

21>TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

22、Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)最

佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

MemoryTest

1.nIamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutoremember

anythingyouneedtoknowatschool,11promisedlecturerIanRobinsontoa

hundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable."When11ve

finishedintwohours*time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.

Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.nTheentireroomsatstill.

2.RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（.Hespecializesindoing

magictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolve

nothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（騙術(shù)）.nIhavealways

beeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff（一口氣說

出）theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,"heexplains.

3.Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhen

itstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.

"Itwasn11adifficultareatomoveinto,asthestuffsallthereinbooks.n

Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

4,"Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,n

saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniques

fromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatching

himthoughtitwasbrilliant.nIwishI'dbeentoldthisearlier,ncommented

Mark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneysn.

5.Essentially,youvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreetzoratripround

aroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-the

lamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentation

ofyourlist-phrasalverbszhistoricaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrange

aspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

6.Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.HThepupils

benefitedenormouslyfromIan1spresentation,HsaysDr.Johnston,headof

theschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking,uIdeallyweshouldrunaregularclass

inmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.H

23>Paragraph2

A.Goodresults

B.Anancientskill

C.Gainingattention

D.Memorytricks

E.Alectureonmemorytechniques

F.Waystoimprovememory

24、Paragraph3_______

25、Paraqraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Thememorytechniquesusedarenomorecomplexthantheold.

A.books

B.lecture

C.tricks

D.facts

E,memory

F.list

28、Robinsontaughtchildrentouse11mentaljourneys'*toimprove.

29、Robinsontoldthepupilsthatallthememorytechniquescouldbefound

in.

30、Theschoolchildrengotalotfromthemagician1s.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

/第J一篇4Ttj

GeneticTesting

Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboost

hispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe1sthekid1sdad.

Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athis

localdrugstoreandanother$120togettheresults.

Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecome

availablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chief

operatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.More

thantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,rangingin

pricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.

Amongthemostpopular：paternityandkinshiptesting,whichadopted

childrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandisalsothelatest

rageamongpassionategenealogists—andsupportsbusinessesthatoffertosearch

forafamily1sgeographicroots.

Mosttestsrequirecollectingcellsbywebbingsalivainthemouthand

sendingittothecompanyfortesting.Alltestsrequireapotentialcandidate

withwhomtocompareDNA.

Butsomeobserversareskeptical.'*Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeing

hawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyaredoingancestrytesting,"saysTroyDuster,

aNewYorkUniversitysociologist.Henotesthateachindividualhasmany

ancestors—numberinginthehundredsjustafewcenturiesback.Yetmostancestry-

testingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinherited

throughmeninafather1slineormitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddown

onlyfrommothers.ThisDNAcanrevealgeneticinformationaboutonlyone

ortwoancestors,eventhough,forexample,justthreegenerationsbackpeople

alsohavesixothergreat-grandparentsor,fourgenerationsback,14other

great-great-grandparents.

Criticsalsoarguethatcommercialgenetictestingisonlyasgoodasthe

referencecollectionstowhichasampleiscompared.Databasesusedbysome

companiesdon*trelyondatacollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogether

informationfromdifferentresearchprojects.ThismeansthataDNAdatabase

maydifferdependingonthecompanythatprocessestheresults.Inaddition,

thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatented

andnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.

31>Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK's.

A.easyavailabilityB.flexibilityinpricing

C.successfulpromotionD.popularitywithhouseholds

32>PTKisusedto.

A.locateone*sbirthplaceB.promotegeneticresearch

C.identifyparent-childkinshipD.choosechildrenfor

adoption

33、Skepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfailsto.

A.tracedistantancestorsB.rebuildsreliable

bloodlines

C.fullyusegeneticinformationD.achievetheclaimed

accuracy

34、Inthelastparagraph,aproblemcommercialgenetictestingfacesis.

A.disorganizeddatacollectionB.overlappingdatabase

building

C.estimatedrelationshipscan*tbepatentedD.relyingondatacollected

systematically

35>Anappropriatetitleforthetextismostlikelytobe.

A.ForsandagainstsofDNAtestingB.DNAtestinganditsproblems

C.DNAtestingoutsidethelabD.LiesbehindDNAtesting

弟一^扁

EducationandInfluence

ThemostthoroughlystudiedinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministers

andpoliticalleadersofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.Accordingtothe

standardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmerica

was11somuchimportanceattachedtointellectualpursuitsH.Accordingtomany

booksandarticles,NewEngland1sleadersestablishedthebasicthemesand

preoccupationsofanunfolding,dominantPuritantraditioninAmerican

intellectuallife.

TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeantostartwith

thePuritans*theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthe

church—importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.Butinkeepingwithour

examinationofsouthernintellectuallife,wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritans

ascarriersofEuropeanculture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.The

NewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuit

ofwidelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.

TheearlysettlersofMassachusettsBayincludedmenofimpressiveeducation

andinfluenceinEngland.Besidestheninetyorsolearnedministerswho

cametoMassachusettschurchinthedecadeafter1629,therewerepolitical

leaderslikeJohnWinthrop,aneducatedgentleman,lawyer,andofficialof

theCrownbeforehejourneyedtoBoston.Theremenwroteandpublished

extensively,reachingbothNewWorldandOldWorldaudiences,andgivingNew

Englandanatmosphereofintellectualearnestness.

Weshouldnotforgetzhowever,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswell

educated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,

leftliterarycompositionstobeanalyzed,theirthinkingoftenhada

traditionalsuperstitionsquality.AtailornamedJohnDane,whoemigrated

inthelate1630s,leftanaccountofhisreasonsforleavingEnglandthat

isfilledwithsigns.Sexualconfusion,economicfrustrationszandreligious

hope—allcametogetherinadecisivemomentwhenheopenedtheBible,told

hisfatherthefirstlinehesawwouldsettlehisfatezandreadthemagical

words：11Comeoutfromamongthem,touchnouncleanthing,andIwillbeyour

Godandyoushallbemypeople."OnewonderswhatDanethoughtofthecareful

sermonsexplainingtheBiblethatheheardinPuritanchurches.

Meanwhile,manysettlershadslighterreligiouscommitmentsthanDane*s,

asoneclergymanlearnedinconfrontingfolkalongthecoastwhomockedthat

theyhadnotcometotheNewWorldforreligion."Ourmainendwastocatch

fish."

36、Theauthornotesthatintheseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.

A.Puritantraditiondominatedpoliticallife

B.intellectualinterestswereencouraged

C.politicsbenefitedmuchfromintellectualendeavors

D.intellectualpursuitsenjoyedaliberalenvironment

37、Itissuggestedinparagraph2thatNewEnglanders?

A.experiencedacomparativelypeacefulearlyhistory

B.broughtwiththemthecultureoftheOldWorld

C.paidlittleattentiontosouthernintellectuallife

D.wereobsessedwithreligiousinnovations

38、TheearlyministersandpoliticalleadersinMassachusettsBay.

A.werefamousintheNewWorldfortheirwritings

B.gainedincreasingimportanceinreligiousaffairs

C.abandonedhighpositionsbeforecomingtotheNewWorld

D.createdanewintellectualatmosphereinNewEngland

39、ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere

often_______.

A.influencedbysuperstitionsB.troubledwithreligious

beliefs

C.puzzledbychurchsermonsD.frustratedwithfamily

earnings

40、ThetextsuggeststhatearlysettlersinNewEngland.

A.weremostlyengagedinpoliticalactivities

B.weremotivatedbyanillusoryprospect

C.camefromdifferentbackgrounds

D.leftfewformalrecordsforlaterreference

第二--篇

InternetTechnologyInfluenceonInformationIndustry

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymaster

whobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaid

therootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedin

usingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgamenofespionage—spying

asa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyremadesucheveryday

pastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan*svocation

aswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn1tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingother

gentlemen*se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.

Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawhole

industryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit"open-source

intelligence"zandastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.

In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataabout

Burundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalled

OpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronic

world.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitford,

Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitford

makesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChile

toRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.

Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.straitford.com.

StraitfordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasa

kindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionand

distribution,aspymaster1sdream.Lastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingup

databitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.

uAssoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newInternetsignups

fromUkraine,HsaysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor."Andwe111

hearbackfromsomeofthem."Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,

sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad.That1swhere

Straitfordearnsitskeep.

Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembers

havemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm1soutsiderstatus

asthekeytoitssuccess.Straitford1sbriefsdon11soundliketheusual

Washingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarations

onthechancetheymightbewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takespride

initsindependentvoice.

41>TheemergenceoftheNethas.

A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

B.remoldedtheintelligenceservices

C.restoredmanycommonpastimes

D.revivedspyingasaprofession

42、Donovan1sstoryismentionedinthetextto.

A.introducethetopicofonlinespyingB.showhowhefoughtfor

theUS

C.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwarD.honorhisuniqueservices

totheCIA'

43、Thephrase"makingthebiggestsplash"(line1zparagraph3)mostprobably

means_______.

A.causingthebiggesttroubleB.exertingthegreatesteffort

C.achievingthegreatestsuccessD.enjoyingthewidest

popularity

44、Itcanhelearnedfromparagraph4that.

A.Straitford*spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue

B.Straitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformation

C.Straitford*sbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability

D.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation

45、Straitfordismostproudo