職稱英語綜合類a級模擬25

職稱英語綜合類A級模擬25

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有下畫線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

A.mixedB.madeC?cookedD.eaten

2、Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.

develop

3、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.playB.sendC,showD.tell

4、Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

A.tacticallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.

completely

5、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.repairC.pushinD.dig

6、Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

A.ridiculousB.funnyC,oddD.foolish

7、Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

A.muddledB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled

8、Theroomisdimandquiet.

A.tinyB.pleasantC?darkD.

agreeable

9、Theindexisthegovernment1schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.

decision

10、It1sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible

11>Heisrenownedforhisskill.

A.rememberedB.recommendedC.praisedD.

well-known

12>Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.

support

13、Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.

A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking

14、Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

A.renewedB.repairedC,improvedD.

increased

15、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.gloomyB.uglyC.sillyD.

exhausted

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller

andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda

clubandinhishandheheldabow.Hewasknownastheheroofahundred

adventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold

himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens.

Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone

finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long

legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.

HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,nMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold

uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew

veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,

1

"Wellzyouaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.1mgoingtoseethe

Kingwiththeapples.'?Herculesknewthathecouldn*tfighthimbecauseof

theskyonhisback.Soheshouted.

HJustoneminute*shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushionformyshoulders.n

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16>Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget

ridofhim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2、3、4、5

段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最

佳選項(xiàng)。

TheMakingofaSuccessStory

1IKEAistheworld*slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehindit

isIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld*smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Born

inSwedenin1926zKampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyed

sellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencils

inhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17zhisfathergavehimsomemoneyasa

rewardforhisgoodgrades.NaturallyheusedittostartupabusinessIKEA.

2IKEA'snamecomesfromKamprad1sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewhere

hegrewup(nEHandnAH).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,

butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldall

kindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad1swaresincludedanythingthathecould

sellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.

3IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein

1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad's

home.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproduct

line.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecame

solelyafurniturecompanyin1951.

4In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAhnhultzSweden.IKEAisknown

todayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettingszbutin

theearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirst

showroomwasoverwhelming：peoplelovedbeingabletosee

andtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthe

companycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.

5In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasierto

transport.Kampradwasinspired.Themarthadgivenhimagreatidea：flat

packaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlower

pricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthat

peoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertimezeventhisgrew

intoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations

ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leading

tobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.

6Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKamprad

hasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heIdcompany.In2004hewasnamedthe

world*srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiedfrom

theday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.

AIngvarKamprad--abornbusinessman

BSuccessbroughtbytheintroductionofshowrooms

CTheoriginofIKEA

DSpecializationinsellingfurniture

EFlatpackaging—afeatureofIKEA

FWorld-wideexpansionofIKEA

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

AIKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings

Bitishighlywelcomedbyboth

CIngvarKampradshowedinterestandtalentfordoingbusiness

Dheliveshappilyinretirement

Eheretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy

FIngvarsuccessfullymanagesthecompanyallbyhimself

27、Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,.

28、,andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturing

andsellingoffurniture.

29、CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA'sshowroomsbecause.

30、AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

■第XIJ一篇Zlttj

MarvelousMetamaterials

Invisibilitycloakswouldhaveremainedimpossible,foreverlockedin

sciencefiction,haditnotbeenforthedevelopmentofmetamaterials.In

Greek,"meta"meansbeyond,andmetamaterialscandothingsbeyondwhatwe

seeinthenaturalworld-likeshufflelightwavesaroundanobjectzandthen

bring*thembacktogether.Ifscientistsevermanagetobuildafull-fledged

invisibilitycloak,itwillprobablybemadeofmetamaterials.

"Wearecreatingmaterialsthatdon11existinnature,andthathavea

physicalphenomenonthatdoesn11existinnaturesaysengineerDentchoGenov.

"Thatisthemostexcitingthing.HGenovdesignsandbuildsmetamaterials

suchasthoseusedincloakingatLouisianaTechUniversityinRuston,Louisiana.

Aninvisibilitycloakwillprobablynotbethefirstmajoraccomplishment

tocomefromthefieldofmetamaterials.Otherapplicationsarejustasexciting.

Inmanylabs,forexample,scientistsareworkingonbuildingahyperlens.

Alensisadevice,usuallymadeofglassthatcanchangethedirectionof

lightwaves.Lensesareusedinmicroscopesandcamerastofocuslight,thus

allowingaresearchertoseesmallthingsoraphotographertocaptureimage

ofthingsthatarefaraway.

Ahyperlens,however,wouldbemadeofmetamaterials.Andsince

metamaterialscandothingswithlightthatordinarymaterialscan11,the

hyperlenswouldbeapowerfultoo1.Ahyperlenswouldallowresearchersto

seethingsatthesmallestscaleimaginablezassmallasthewavelengthof

visiblelight.

Genovpointsoutthatthescienceofmetamaterialsisdrivenbythe

imagination.Ifsomeonecanthinkofanideaforanewbehaviorforfightz

thentheengineerscanfindawaytodesignadeviceusingmetamaterials.

n

"Weneedpeoplewhocanimaginezhesays.

Since2006,manylaboratorieshavebeenexploringotherkindsof

metamaterialsthatdon*tinvolvejustvisiblelight.Infact,scientistsare

findingthatalmostanykindofwavemayrespondtometamaterials.

AtthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciainSpain,JoseSanchez-Dehesa

isworkingwithacoustics,orthescienceofsound.Justasaninvisibility

cloakshuffleswavesoflight,an11acoustic"cloakwouldshufflewavesof

soundinawaythat1snotfoundinnature.Inanorchestrahall,forexample,

anacousticcloakcouldredirectthesoundwavessosomeonesittingbehind

acolumnwouldhearthesameconcertastherestoftheaudiencewithout

distortion.

Sanchez-Dehesazanengineer,recentlyshowedthatit*spossibletobuild

suchanacousticcloak,thoughhedoubtswe'llseeoneanytimesoon.HIn

nn

principlezitispossible,hesaysz"butitmightbeimpossibletomakeone.

headds.

Otherscientistsarelookingintowaystouselargermetamaterialsasshields

aroundislandsoroilrigsasprotectionfromtsunamis.Atsunamiisagiant

destructivewave.Themetamaterialwouldredirectthetsunamiaroundtherig

orisland,andthewavewouldresumeitsenergyontheothersidewithout

causinganyharm.

31、Whatistrueformetamaterials?

A.Theywillalwaysremaininsciencefiction.

B.Theyarealreadyareality.

C.Theyarenonexistentinnature.

D.Scientistsbegintousethemtobuildinvisiblecloaks.

32>Ahyperlensisamorepowerfultoolthanatraditionallens?

A.asitcanallowscientiststoseesmallthings.

B.asitcanhelpphotographerstocaptureimagesfaraway.

C.evenifitismadeofordinarymaterials.

D.asitcanhelpscientiststoseeeventhewavelengthsofvisiblelight.

33、ScientistsatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciatrytoinvent.

A.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesoflight.

B.aninvisiblecloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.

C.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.

D.acloakthatismadeofmaterialsfoundinnature.

34、AccordingtoSdnchezDehesa,.

A.itisofgreatpossibilitytobuildanacousticcloaksoon.

B.itispossibletobuildanacousticcloakintheorybutfarfromreality.

C.itistotallyimpossibletobuildanacousticcloak.

D.itistheoreticallyimpracticaltobuildanacousticcloak.

35、Whatwaysaresomescientistslookingintotoprotecttheislandandoil

rigfromtsunamis?

A.Surroundthemwithmetamaterialsasprotectiveshields.

B.Stoppingthetsunamiwithmetamaterialshoursbeforeitreachesthem.

C.Buildingthemwithlargermetamaterialstokeepawaytsunamis.

D.Usingtheequipmentmadeofmetamaterialstoforecastarrivalofatsunami.

弟一^扁

WhoWantstoLiveForever?

Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthy

lifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?

Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshave

alreadyextendedthelivesofflieszwormsandmiceinlaboratories.Many

nowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhuman

lifetoatleast140years.

Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasing

ourdreamszspendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrow

andhavefamiliesoftheirown.

"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromote

longtermthinking,'*saysDr.GregoryStockoftheUniversityofCalifornia

SchoolofPublicHealth.HItwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtothe

yearwecanwork.H

Longerlivesdon*tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect

societyasawhole.HWehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,and

Idon11thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,H

saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.''Thequestionis?Whatwillwegetas

asociety?*Isuspectitwon*tbeabettersociety.n

Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfinding

itmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldhappen

tomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?Andwhatwould

happentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereall

aliveatthesametime?

Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.And

thatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsisters

born50yearsapart.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeonezwhocanprotect

usandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcame

fromacompletelydifferentgeneration.

Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewas

lifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthe

benefitsofage,skillzwisdomandgoodjudgment.

Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreater

competitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto

findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividualszmaking

careerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployee

beabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?

Youngpeoplewouldbeasmallerpartofasocietyinwhichpeoplelived

to140.Itmaybethatsuchasocietywouldplacelessimportanceonguiding

andeducatingyoungpeople,andmoreonmakinglifecomfortablefortheold.

Andsocietywouldfeelzverydifferentifmoreofitsmemberswereolder.

Therewouldbemorewisdom,butlessenergy：Youngpeopleliketomoveabout.

Oldpeopleliketositstill.Youngpeopletendtoactwithoutthinking.Old

peopletendtothinkwithoutacting.Youngpeoplearecuriousandliketo

experiencedifferentthings.Oldpeoplearelessenthusiasticaboutchange.

Infact,theyarelessenthusiasticabouteverything.

Theeffectofanti-ageingtechnologyisdeeperthanwemightthink.But

asthescienceadvances,weneedtothinkaboutthesechangesnow.

"Ifthiscouldeverhappen,thenwe1dbetteraskwhatkindofsocietywe

wanttoget,"saysDanielCallahan.HWehadbetternotgoanywherenearit

untilwehavefigurethoseproblemsout.”

36、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatliving

longermightenableanindividualtodo?

A.Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B.Havingmoreeducation.

C.Realizingmoredreams.

D.Workinglonger.

37、Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?

A.MarriagesintheUStodayarequiteunstable.

B.MoreandmorepeopleintheUStodaywanttogetmarried.

C.Livinglongerwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomaintaintheirmarital

ties.

D.Ifpeoplelivelonger,theywouldstayinmarriagelonger.

38、Allofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveon

workinglifeEXCEPT_______.

A.Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.

B.Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.

C.Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.

D.Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.

39、Animportantfeatureofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivealonglifeis

that.

A.itplacesmoreemphasisoneducatingtheyoung.

B.itisbothwiseandenergetic.

C.itlacksthecuriositytoexperimentwhatisnew.

D.itwelcomeschanges.

40、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCallahan1sattitudetoanti-ageing

technology?

A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Reserved.

D.Negative.

卯—^植

Who(Doesn*t)LettheDogsBark?

Forthepastyear,CorneliaCzarneckisaid,thebarkingofherneighbor1s

Germanshepherdhasawakenedherrepeatedlyat4am.Thedogoftenbarksfor

hoursatatime,saidMrs.Czarnecki,aCliftonresident.

1

"Thatdogisouttherebarkingdayandnightzandwedon1know.whatto

doanymore,nshesaid.

Mrs.Czarneckibecamesoupsetaboutthedogthatshefiledamunicipal

complaintagainsthimunderthetown*sgeneralnoiseordinance.Thecaseis

settobeheardinmunicipalcourtonAugust6.ComplaintsliketheonesMrs.

CzarneckilodgedwiththepoliceandcityofficialsledtheCliftonCityCouncil

todraftanordinancethatcouldresultinfinesforresidentswhosedogs

are"barking,howling,crying"ormakinganyotherloudnoisesformorethan

30minutesinanhour.

HIcan11wait,"Mrs.Czarneckisaid.Thecounciltookuptheordinance

forafirstreadingonTuesday；afinalvoteisscheduledonAugust8.

nIt*saqualityoflifeissue,nsaidCouncilmanFrankCFusco,whointroduced

themeasure.Cliftonisfarfromaloneinseekingtosilencenoisydogs.At

least144ofNewJersey1smunicipalitieshavelawsthataddresswhiningand

barking,accordingtoamunicipalordinancedatabaseonlineat

www.generalcode.com.

InNewYork,atleast30townsinNassauandSuffolkCountieshavesimilar

laws,asdoabou