2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅦExpandingyourworld教師用書含習(xí)題測(cè)試外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureSectionⅦExpandingyourworldⅠ.單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼法①splendidadj.壯美的②leisuren.空閑,閑暇③radiationn.輻射④mirror-likeadj.如鏡面般的⑤wanderv.徘徊⑥junglen.(熱帶)叢林⑦operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者⑧conservationistn.(動(dòng)植物或古舊建筑的)愛護(hù)工作者;環(huán)境愛護(hù)主義者⑨candidaten.申請(qǐng)者⑩favourn.支持,贊同genuineadj.真的,真正的salaryn.薪金,工資waistn.腰,腰部2.拓展單詞①steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地→steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的;沉穩(wěn)的v.使平穩(wěn);穩(wěn)住adv.穩(wěn)定地;持續(xù)地②massiveadj.巨大的→massn.大量;塊,團(tuán)v.集結(jié);聚集③delicateadj.脆弱的→delicatelyadv.微妙地;精致地;美麗地④economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的⑤disturbv.干擾,擾亂→disturbedadj.困擾的→disturbancen.干擾;擾亂⑥applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applyv.申請(qǐng);運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用→applicationn.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表→appliedadj.應(yīng)用的;好用的⑦advertisev.(為……)做廣告(宣揚(yáng))→advertisementn.廣告;廣告宣揚(yáng)→advertisingn.做廣告;廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)→advertisern.登廣告者,廣告商⑧negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatev.商定;談判,協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判;協(xié)商⑨preferencen.優(yōu)先(權(quán))→prefervt.較喜愛⑩qualificationn.技能條件,資格→qualifyv.合格;使具備資格→qualifiedadj.具備……的學(xué)問(或技能);符合資格Ⅱ.短語搭配翻譯1.在某人空閑時(shí)atone'sleisure

2.世界屋脊roofoftheworld

3.涉及,與……有關(guān)relateto

4.多次露面makeanumberofappearances

5.讓這片風(fēng)景充溢勃勃朝氣bringthescenerytolife

6.多虧,幸虧thanksto

7.定期休整regularbreaks

8.令多數(shù)人憧憬attractpeople'sadmiration

9.關(guān)切;擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout

10.與……協(xié)調(diào)/一樣inharmonywith

11.用完,耗盡useup

12.相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪番;逐個(gè)inturn

13.支持,贊同infavourof

14.突出了……的重要性highlighttheimportanceof

15.由……組成bemadeupof

16.是……的棲息地behostto...

17.受到威逼underthreat

18.除了……inadditionto

19.向……開放beopento

20.對(duì)……造成損壞causedamageto

Ⅲ.主題書面表達(dá)結(jié)合本單元主題,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯、句型和語法寫一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。1.寫作要點(diǎn)①我乘火車穿越“世界屋脊”(roofoftheworld),這花了好幾年的時(shí)間才得以完成。(非限制性定語從句)Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe“roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyearstocomplete.

②這條鐵路是為了克服工程挑戰(zhàn)(overcometheengineeringchallenges)所做的一切努力的記錄。Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineeringchallenges.

③現(xiàn)在,藏羚羊(Tibetanantelopes)始終在運(yùn)用鐵軌下的通道平安地移動(dòng),時(shí)時(shí)常地停下來悠然地(atone'sleisure)吃著草。我們甚至把濕地(wetland)搬到了新的地方。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailwaytomovesafely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmovedwetlandstoanewarea.

④同時(shí),淡薄的空氣、多變的天氣和高水平的紫外線輻射(radiation)也會(huì)威逼到工人。Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationwouldthreatentheworkers.

⑤但今日,讓我們欣慰的是(toone'srelief),這條鐵路值得(deserve)我們努力。Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeservesourefforts.

2.串句成文將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe“roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyearstocomplete.Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineeringchallenges.NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailwaytomovesafely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmovedwetlandstoanewarea.Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationwouldthreatentheworkers.Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeservesourefforts.

AdisruptiveinnovationAdisruptiveinnovation的意思是“一項(xiàng)顛覆性的創(chuàng)新”。它主要用來描述商業(yè)、科技等領(lǐng)域中給現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)帶來突破性改變的超前技術(shù)。Adisruptiveinnovation既可以指一個(gè)具有革新意義的產(chǎn)品,也可以指一種創(chuàng)新的行為模式。Thismodelofanelectriccarhasbeenarealdisruptiveinnovation.Noweveryoneistryingtomakesomethingsimilar.這款電動(dòng)汽車是一項(xiàng)真正的顛覆性的創(chuàng)新?，F(xiàn)在大家都想嘗試做出類似的東西。Thesmartphonewasadisruptiveinnovation.Peopleexpectsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheirphonesthesedays.智能手機(jī)是一項(xiàng)顛覆性的創(chuàng)新。如今,人們期望一些與他們的手機(jī)完全不同的事物。CrosstalkCrosstalkisafolkrapart.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreeorigins:TianqiaoinBeijing,QuanyechanginTianjinandConfuciusTempleinNanjing.CrosstalkoriginatedinNorthChina,waspopularinBeijing,TianjinandHebei,popularizedathomeandabroad,beganintheMingandQingdynasties,andflourishedincontemporarytimes.Itismainlyperformedorally.Theperformingformsincludethemonologuecomictalk,crosstalk,groupcrosstalkandsoon.Itrootedinthefolk,fromlife,andpopularamongthemasses.TheancestorofcrosstalkisZhangSanlu,andthefamousschoolshave“Hou(Baolin)”“Ma(Sanli)”“Chang(Baokun)”“Su(Wenmao)”“Ma(Ji)”,etc.FamousperformancemastersincludeHouBaolin,MaSanli,ChangBaokun,SuWenmao,MaJiandmanyothers.Inthelate20thcentury,agenerationofcrosstalkmastersledbyHouBaolinfelloneafteranother,andcrosstalkfellintoalowpoint.Since2005,crosstalkperformerssuchasGuoDegangandhisDeyunshehaverisentoprominencebyvirtueoftheirdisseminationonInternetvideowebsitesandothernewmedia,refocusingpublicattentiontocrosstalkasanartcategoryandrealizingitssecondrevival.Inaword,crosstalkisacomicartincontentandadialogueartinform.Thetwomainfeaturesofcrosstalk,bothincontentandform,arenotisolatedfromeachother,butinterrelated.【譯文】相聲相聲是一種民間說唱藝術(shù)。中國(guó)相聲有三大發(fā)源地:北京天橋、天津勸業(yè)場(chǎng)和南京夫子廟。相聲源于華北,流行于京津冀,普及海內(nèi)外,始于明清,盛于當(dāng)代。它主要采納口頭方式表演。表演形式包括單口相聲、對(duì)口相聲、群口相聲等。它扎根于民間、源于生活、又深受群眾歡迎。相聲鼻祖為張三祿,聞名流派有“侯(寶林)派”“馬(三立)派”“常(寶堃)派”“蘇(文茂)派”“馬(季)派”等。聞名表演大師有侯寶林、馬三立、常寶堃、蘇文茂,馬季等多人。二十世紀(jì)末期,以侯寶林為首的一代相聲大師相繼隕落,相聲陷入低谷。2005年起,憑借在網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻網(wǎng)站及其他新媒體的傳播,相聲演員如郭德綱及其德云社異軍突起,使公眾重新關(guān)注相聲這一藝術(shù)門類,實(shí)現(xiàn)了相聲的二次復(fù)興?？偠灾?相聲在內(nèi)容上是喜劇藝術(shù),在形式上則是對(duì)話藝術(shù)。相聲在內(nèi)容和形式上的這兩大特點(diǎn),并不是彼此孤立的,而是相互聯(lián)系的。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)☆關(guān)注主書封底“3·2學(xué)習(xí)云空間”,免費(fèi)下載聽力材料音頻。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.2.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.It'sbrokendown.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasnopaper.4.Whatistheboat'stopspeed?A.About20milesperhour.B.About25milesperhour.C.About30milesperhour.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt?A.Giveherabirdasagift.B.TakehertoanItalianrestaurant.C.Showheraroundthecity.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom.C.Gohome.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelcompany.B.Awebsite.C.Tomorrow'splan.9.Whathasthewomanboughtonline?A.Somewine.B.Sometickets.C.Somecoffee.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout.B.Meetwineexperts.C.Gotoagardennearby.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.12.Howdoesthemangetmoneyeveryweek?A.Bydoingchores(家務(wù)).B.Bytakingapart-timejob.C.Byhelpingtheneighbors.13.WhatisTinadoing?A.Pickingupleaves.B.Workingonabookreport.C.Cleaningthewindow.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarcraftⅡ?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sverynormal.C.It'squitecheap.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarcraftⅡ.C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.17.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarcraftⅡ?A.Pictures.B.Actions.C.Sounds.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakertellusabouthismother'searlychildhood?A.Herparentssetupanicecreamstore.B.Herparentsimmigrated(移民)toAmerica.C.HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.19.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?A.HeleftItalyat16.B.HetaughtEnglishinChicago.C.Hewasmadelimp(瘸)inanaccident.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?A.Shewasaschoolsecretary.B.Shewashelpfultoneighbors.C.Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C聽力材料Text1W:Tonymustbeover20now.M:Yes,whenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.Text2W:Oh,no.I'mdyingforadrink.Wehavebeenoutfortwohours.M:Let'sgotothesnackbaracrossthestreetandgetsomethingtodrink.Text3M:Look!Theprinterisbroken.Itoldyouitwasn'tworking.W:Ofcourseitwon'twork!See,theinkhasbeenusedup.Youhavetochangetheinkbox.Text4M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon'twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.W:Goodidea.Wecangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.Text5M:Idon'tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird's-eyeviewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.Text6M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn'thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I'mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.Text7W:Ican'tbelievetomorrowisthelastdayofourvacation.Iknowwe'veseenmostofthelocalsights,butthere'sstillonemorethingI'dliketodo.Doyouremembermetellingyouaboutthatgardennearhere?Theyofferatourofthegroundsfollowedbyawinetasting,andalloftheirguidesarewineexperts.M:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.Canwejustbuyticketsthereinperson,ordoweneedtocalltobookinadvance?W:Ticketsareonlysoldthroughtheirwebsite.Butdon'tworry.Ihavealreadyboughtsome.M:That'sgreat.Thenifeverythingisreadyfortomorrow,let'sgooutfordinner.W:OK.Text8W:Nate,canyoupickuptheleavesinthefrontyard?Thegrassiscoveredbythem.Ourneighbor'shouselooksmuchcleaner.M:It'sjustgoingtosnowsoon,sowhydoesitmatter?W:It'snotsupposedtosnowforaweek.Pickingupleavesispartofwhatyoudoforyourpocketmoney,remember?OrmaybeIshouldn'tgiveyoumoneyeveryweek...M:Okay,fine.I'lldoit.Wherearethetrashbags?W:Underthewindow.Speakingofthewindow,canyouaskyoursistertocleanit?I'llgetdinnerstarted.HaveyouheardfromDad?Heshouldhavebeenhomebynow.M:No,Ihaven't.IthinkTinaisdoinghomework,sosheprobablycan'tdoherchores.Herbookreportisdueinaweek.Text9W:HowdoyoulikeWarcraftⅡ?M:It'sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.W:Diditcostverymuch?M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertoplayherowngame.M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit'slikewatchingamovie.W:I'veneverseensuchgoodpictures.M:AndI'veneverheardsuchgoodsoundsinagame.Text10MymotherwasborninasmalltowninnorthernItaly.ShewasthreewhenherparentsimmigratedtoAmericain1926.TheylivedinChicagowhenmygrandfatherworkedonmakingicecream.At16,Mamagraduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,wentontosecretarialschool,andfinallyworkedasanexecutivesecretaryforarailroadcompany.Shewasbeautiful,too.HerfavoriteportraitshowedhersittingbyLakeMichigan,herhairgoingblown,andhergazereachingtowardthehorizon.Myparentsweremarriedin1944.Dadwasaquietandintelligentman.Hewas17whenheleftItaly.Soonafter,ahit-and-runaccidentlefthimwithapermanentlimp.Dadworkedhard.Heeventuallybuiltasmallsuccessfulwholesalecandybusiness.Dadwasgenerousandhandsome.Mamawasdevotedtohim.Aftershemarried,mymotherquitherjobandgaveherselftoherfamily.In1950,withthreesmallchildren,Dadmovedthefamilytoafarm40milesfromChicago.Mamasaidgoodbyetoherparentsandfriends.Butshenevercomplained.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024吉林吉化第一高級(jí)中學(xué)月考)Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsarebothreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff,AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.TheGreatBarrierReefIt'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld—itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Diving.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Snowboarding.22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia. B.MachuPicchu.C.Banff,Alberta.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.D.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。21.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和第三段其次句“Fromhikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”可知,在St.Lucia和Banff游客們都可以進(jìn)行徒步旅行,故選C項(xiàng)。22.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.”可知,MachuPicchu是世界遺產(chǎn),這種地方通常是歷史學(xué)家喜愛參觀和巡游的地方,故選B項(xiàng)。23.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.”可知,假如海洋的溫度接著上升,這一旅游景點(diǎn)可能會(huì)消逝,故選C項(xiàng)。B(2024廣西南寧高二檢測(cè))ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天礦).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.24.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.25.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.26.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為記敘文。本文敘述了太平洋島國(guó)Nauru過度運(yùn)用自己的資源導(dǎo)致最終資源枯竭,國(guó)家陷入財(cái)政危機(jī)的實(shí)例,以此警示我們留意科學(xué)發(fā)展。24.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可知,作者認(rèn)為瑙魯?shù)墓适驴梢宰屍渌麌?guó)家從它的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到一些東西,故選B。25.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.”和第五段最終一句“Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.”可知,歐洲人來之前,瑙魯是一個(gè)安靜且漂亮的小島,故選C。26.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不明智的投資,加上過度的個(gè)人消費(fèi),導(dǎo)致了財(cái)政問題,故選A。27.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.”可知,瑙魯?shù)纳鷳B(tài)破壞是難以修復(fù)的,故選A。C(2024河北唐山一中高二期中)Cameronisnoordinarydog,notjustbecausehewasbornonValentine'sDay.ToMaggie,afirstgraderatBurgundyFarmCountryDaySchool,thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusismorelikeafriend.WhenCameronisnear,Maggiefeels“really,reallyhappy,”shesaid,“Ifeelsafearoundhim,”sheadded.“He'llliedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy,”sheexplained,becauseCameronlikesMaggie.CameronisoneofahandfulofdogsatBurgundy,aK-8privatedayschoolinAlexandria,Virginia.Dogsstartedshowinguptherewhentheheadofschool,JeffSindler,broughthisclumsyLabrador,Luke,tothemainofficebuildingwhereSindlerworked.AfterLukedied,SindleradoptedCameronandbroughthimtocampus,too,wherethedogMaggiedescribedas“reallycute”becameaschoolfavorite.“Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballoragreatreader,orpopular,”Sindlersaid.“Theyjustwanttobelovedequally,”headded.“Cameronandtheotherdogsoncampusthatarealwaysfastenedwitharopeandwiththeirownergoalongwaytowardimprovingstudents'socialandemotionalwell-being,”hesaid.Theyreducetension,easeanxiety,andinspirehappyfeelingsamongstudents.“Theybringoutsomeimportantemotions,”hesaid,“Andtheyareespeciallyhelpfultochildrenandadultswhostruggleinsocialcommunication.”Childrenoftencamefromchallengingbackgrounds:manylivedinpoverty,orhadtotravelthroughdangerousneighborhoodstogettoschool,orsharedanovercrowdedhome.Whentheseemotionallyneedychildrenmetthedogs,theyrelaxedandweremorepreparedtolearn.Justasimportant,dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious.“Dogsareonewaytoholdontothat,”Sindlersaid,addingthat“schoolsshouldbefunandexciting,anddogscanbeabigpartofthat.”ForSindler,includingCameronwasallpartofanefforttocreateasafeenvironmentwherelearningcouldflourish.28.WhatmakesthedogCameronreallyspecial?A.Hisrarespecies.B.Hisparticularbirthmark.C.Hisattractiveappearance.D.Hisfriendlynature.29.Howdodogsoncampusimprovestudents'socialandemotionalwell-being?A.Byreadingtogethersilently.B.Byofferingthemcomfortequally.C.Byplayingbasketballtogetherfreely.D.Bywalkingalongwaytogetherhappily.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5referto?A.Apositivetone.B.Theschoolground.C.Awelcomingattitude.D.Theschoolatmosphere.31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageschoolstobringinmoredogs.B.Toexplainwhydogshelpstudentswithlearning.C.Tointroduceawaytohelpstudentsgrowhealthily.D.Toexplorethepossibilitytochallengeno-dogrules.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了Cameron是居住在校內(nèi)內(nèi)的狗之一,并受到了學(xué)生們的歡迎。這些可愛的狗有助于學(xué)生緩解焦慮,激發(fā)學(xué)生的歡樂心情并有助于學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)。28.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusismorelikeafriend”以及“He'llliedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy”可知,Cameron具有友善的天性,故選D項(xiàng)。29.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballoragreatreader,orpopular...Theyjustwanttobelovedequally”可知,校內(nèi)里的狗通過給學(xué)生同等的勸慰來促進(jìn)學(xué)生的社交和情感方面的健康,故選B項(xiàng)。30.D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段中的“dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious”可推斷出,畫線單詞“that”指的是theschoolclimate“學(xué)校氛圍”,故選D項(xiàng)。31.C推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,Cameron是居住在校內(nèi)內(nèi)的狗之一,并受到了學(xué)生們的歡迎。這些可愛的狗能夠幫助學(xué)生緩解焦慮,激發(fā)學(xué)生的歡樂心情并有助于學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)。所以這篇文章的目的是介紹一種幫助學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)的方法,故選C項(xiàng)。D(2024山東濰坊期中)AnewofficeroftheHuntingtonParkPolicepatrols(巡邏)localparks24hoursadaysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.ThemainfunctionoftheRobocopistoscanandfilmthesurroundings.Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter,theycandoitbypressingthatdistressbutton.Therearepeoplethataremonitoringontheotherend.Thisnewestpoliceemployeeisself-charging.It'seasytoprogramitandmakechangestothesoftwareifnecessary.Itsmaintenance(維護(hù))costsareroughly75thousanddollarsayear.Ittravelstheentirepark.Itisaprogrammedpath,butthepoliceareabletochangethepathandadaptit.TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(車牌)ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseitisabletodetermineasmartphone'sMACaddress.Thepolicecanseefromtherobotifsomethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout.TheRobocopcan'treplaceitshumanhandlers.Thewholegoalistogivethepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcernsaboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrol24/7.TheRobocop'screatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurityatpublicplaceslikehospitals,parkinglots,parksandairports.Sofar,itseemstobeworkingoutjustfine.32.Whatisthedistressbuttonusedtodo?A.LocatetheRobocop.B.Serveasanalarmdevice.Cmunicatewithvisitors.D.Monitortheneighbourhood.33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRobocop?A.Helpfulbutdangerous.B.Intelligentbutinexpensive.C.Tirelessandmultifunctional.D.Fashionableandgood-looking.34.WhydoestheRobocoprecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcars?A.Todirecttraffic.B.Tobuildadatabase.C.Topreventaccidents.D.Tofindlostcars.35.WhatcanweinferabouttheRobocopfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithaslimitationinuse.B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.C.Itscreatorsneedmoresupport.D.Itssecurityisstillundertest.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為說明文。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人警察,它能夠掃描和拍攝四周環(huán)境,可以晝夜不停地巡邏當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@,還可以記錄過往車輛的車牌來找尋遺失車輛,追蹤丟失的iPhone等。機(jī)器人警察最適合于醫(yī)院、停車場(chǎng)、公園和機(jī)場(chǎng)等公共場(chǎng)所的安保工作。32.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter,theycandoitbypressingthatdistressbutton.”可知,求救按鈕被用作報(bào)警裝置,故選B。33.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.”以及第四段內(nèi)容可知,Robocop不知疲乏且Robocop可以記錄過往車輛的車牌來找尋遺失車輛,追蹤丟失的iPhone,是多功能的,故選C。34.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(車牌)ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.”可知,機(jī)器人警察會(huì)記錄過往車輛的牌照,以找尋遺失的車輛,故選D。35.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheRobocopcan'treplaceitshumanhandlers.Thewholegoalistogivethepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.”可知,機(jī)器人警察在運(yùn)用上有限制,故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024河北邢臺(tái)期中)Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbeslightlyworrying.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.36

Lookthepart.Manyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyoubasedonwhatyou'rewearing.Therightinterviewclothesdependonthecompanyyou'reinterviewingfor.Inaddition,youneedtophysicallyshowconfidence.37Mainlyyoureyecontact,handmotions,posture,andtoneofvoice—areveryimportant.

Preparemeaningfulstories.Youcanexpecttobeaskedsomejobinterviewquestions.Thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.38Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobhunterscannotdowell.

39

Askgoodquestionsthatoffervalue.“Thesequestionsmarkyouasanin-depth,curious,persistentresearcher,”saysCole.Makesureatleastoneofyourquestionsexpressesinterestinwhatthecompanyiscurrentlyworkingon.“Aftertheintervieweranswers,you'dfollowupbyofferingyourcreativethinkingonthesubject,”saysCole.Alwaysquantify(量化)yourachievements.40So,insteadofsaying,“Iledasuccessfulproject,”say,“TheprojectIledreducedcostsby35%,savingfourdaysaltogetherfromstarttofinish,”Colerecommends.

A.Askuniquequestions.B.Prepareaself-introductioninadvance.C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajoboffer.D.It'simportanttousehardnumberswhendescribingyouraccomplishments.E.Yourbodylanguagestrengthensthatyouaretherightpersonfortheposition.F.You'lllearnhowtoanswerquestions—everythingfromthejobtoyourweaknesses.G.Forexample,talkaboutatimewhenyouhadtodealwithadifficultco-worker.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為說明文。本文主要介紹了一些可以使求職者求職勝利的方法。36.C考查段尾句。依據(jù)空前的Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.以及下文的每一段落都介紹了一個(gè)提升自信的方法可知,C項(xiàng)(以下建議