英語詞性的分類

關于英語詞性的分類EightPartsofSpeechNouns名詞Pronouns代詞Adjectives形容詞Adverbs副詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Verbs動詞Interjections感嘆詞第2頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一個建議AThing一樣東西APlace地點Noun名詞:第3頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofNouns名詞的種類普通名詞專有名詞單數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格復數(shù)所有格第4頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月TheVerb動詞Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示動作或者幫助說明一種情況的詞Linking連接“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物體Predicate謂語Action動作第5頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Everysentencemusthave

每個完整的句子都必須要

有一個動詞aVERB第6頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofVerbs動詞的種類Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.實際的動作助動詞第7頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月ThePronoun代詞Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地點，東西，建議等PersonalPronouns人稱代詞I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代詞anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑問代詞whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns指示代詞thisthatthesethose第8頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdjective形容詞Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修飾或者描述名詞或代詞Isthatawool

sweater?那是件羊毛衣嗎？Justgivemefive

minutes.請給我五分鐘Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丟了你的地址本？Answersthesequestions:回答這些問題Whatkind?Which?Howmany?第9頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdverb副詞Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修飾或者描述動詞，形容詞副詞Answersthequestions:回答的問題是：How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?第10頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofAdverbs副詞類型InterrogativeAdverbs疑問副詞introducequestions引入一個問題How?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?

Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?第11頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月ThePreposition介詞Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisits

object.介詞在句子中引入名詞、代詞、短語、從句等等，引入對象。TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistrip

toCanada.第12頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Thepreposition

neverstandsalone!介詞不能單獨使用Preposition介詞Noun名詞Pronoun代詞objectofPreposition介詞的對象prepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucanpressthoseleavesunder

glass.Hertelegramto

NinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.第13頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月SomeCommonPrepositions常見的介詞aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptforfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第14頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Theconjunction連詞Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinswordsorgroupsofwords.連詞是用來連接幾個或者更多詞語的詞andorbuteither/orneither/nor第15頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Theinterjection感嘆詞isanexclamatorywordthatexpressesEmotion表達情緒感情的詞Goodness!Whatacutebaby!Wow!Lookatthatsunset!第16頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Oops!(感嘆詞interjection）My(代名詞pronoun,在這做形容詞）sister（名詞noun）falls（動詞verb）into（介詞preposition）abig（形容詞adjective）hole（名詞）and（連接詞conjunction）cries（動詞verb）loudly（副詞adverb）Oops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!第17頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月復習題填寫單詞的詞性When(1)MaryLennox(2)was(3)senttoMisselthwaiteManortolive(4)withheruncleeverybody(5)saidshewasthe(6)mostdisagreeable-lookingchildeverseen.Itwastrue,too.(7)Shehadalittlethinface(8)andalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(9)sourexpression.(10)Herhairwas(11)yellow,andherfacewasyellow(12)becauseshehadbeenborn(13)in(14)Indiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.答案：(proper)noun專有名詞/(helping)verb助動詞/(action)verb表示動作的動詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action)verb表示動作的動詞/adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating)conjunction并列連接詞/adjective形容詞/possessivepronoun(or)adjective表示所屬關系的代詞，在此處還表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語形容詞/(subordinating)conjunction從屬連接詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper)noun專有名詞第18頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月復習題答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPartofSpeech詞性BasicFunctions基本功能Example例子Pronoun代詞Adverbs副詞Verbs動詞Adjectives形容詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Nouns名詞Interjections感嘆詞Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasWordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsWordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesWordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.WordsthatshowemotionWordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsWordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingWordsthattaketheplaceofnounspirate,Caribbean,shipI,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whosing,dance,believe,behot,lazy,funnysoftly,lazily,oftenup,over,against,by,forand,but,or,yetah,whoops,ouch第19頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月Questions問題選擇A選擇BIamdoing___.goodwellYouplaythepiano__.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof___.milkmilks____iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I___fortwohours!playplayedThissongis___thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat__thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister____toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI____sleepy.areamThisclosetis__thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized復習題答案：BBABB/BBABA第20頁,共25頁，星期六，2024年，5月復習題答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子選擇A選擇BToday,Iwillwearmyyellowskirt.Nounadjective

No,youcan’tclimbontheroof.interjectionpronoun

Thiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverb

Thisisagoodmovie.adverbadjective

Throwtheballashardasyoucanverbnoun

IamextremelyexcitedforourtriptoBeijingadjective

adverb

Shouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunction

Whereism