高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 British and American English活頁練習(xí) 外研版必修5

必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Ifyou________(比較)thetranslationwiththeoriginal，youwillfindtheinaccuracy.2．Havingbeentoldthatitwasgoingtosnow，theteammembersdecidedtoputofftheir________(嘗試)toreachthehighestpeak.3．Ialways________(混淆)Johnwithhisbrother;theyareverymuchalike.4．Afterthebossmadeshort________(評論)ontheplan，themeetingwasover.5．Tryto________(簡化)yourexplanationforthechildren.6．Withtheintentionofexperiencinga________(不同的)culture，hewenttoAmericaaftergraduation.7．Judgingfromhis________(口音)，hemustbefromthesouth.8．Itis________(顯然的)thattheunfairdistributionofwealthstillexistsnowadays.答案1.compare2.attempt3.confuse4.remarks5.simplify6.different7.accent8.obviousⅡ.翻譯句子1．我仍然記得我來北京的那天。(介詞＋which)_______________________________________________________________________2．我費了好大勁才說服他放棄抽煙。(havedifficulty(in)doing...)________________________________________________________________________3．他們堅持要他出席這次會議。(present)________________________________________________________________________4．不管你相信與否，這件事是真的。(whether)________________________________________________________________________5．有人浪費食物，而有的人則不夠吃的。(while)________________________________________________________________________答案1.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcametoBeijing.2．Ihadmuchdifficulty(in)persuadinghimintogivingupsmoking.3．Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentatthemeeting.4．Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.5．Somepeoplewastefood，whileothershaven'tenough.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Eleven－year－oldtwinsLukeandRyanNovolselofWilmette，Illinois，hadagoal.Thefifth－graderswantedtosetaGuinnessworldrecord.RyanNovolselandhistwinbrotherLukehopethatGuinnessWorldRecordswillrecognizetheirschoolforhavingthemostsetsoftwinsinasinglegrade.Someoftheirfriendshadalreadytriedtojumponapogosticklongerthananyoneelse.Oneevenattemptedtoproducetheloudestburp(打嗝).Butnoneofthemcameclose.ThenLukeandRyanrealizedthattherewerelotsofothertwinsintheirgradeatHighcrestMiddleSchool.Theydidafullcount，andwereamazedtodiscover24setsoftwinsinall.“Wewereabsolutelyshocked，”LukeandRyan'smother，NancyFendley，toldtheAssociatedPress.TheboysfiguredtheynowhadtheirGuinnessrecord：mostpairsoftwinsinonegrade.Thecurrentrecordis16pairs，andissharedbyValleySouthwoodsFreshmanHighSchoolinIowa，StaplesHighSchoolinConnecticut，andMaineSouthHighSchoolinIllinois.Earlierthisyear，LukeandRyan—withhelpfromtheirparents—sentanapplicationtoGuinness.Theyaddedbirthcertificates，photos，andproofthatallofthesetsoftwinsattendHighcrestMiddleSchool.Theyexpectedtohearbackinseveralweeksonwhethertheyactuallysetanewworldrecord.Since1980，twinbirthrateshavemorethandoubledintheUnitedStates，accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC).Theageofmothershasgoneupovertheyears，andwomenintheir30saremorelikelytogivebirthtotwins.In，oneinevery30infantswasbornatwin，comparedwithonein53infantsin1980.ForHighcrestMiddleSchool，theriseintwinbirthscouldbeaticketintotherecordbooks.DavePalzet，theschool'sprincipal，saidheisproudofhisstudents'effort.“IthinkitiswonderfulthattheyhavetakenitonthemselvestoresearchandworkwiththeworldrecordofficialstoobtainthisgreathonorforHighcrestMiddleSchool，”hesaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】Luke和Ryan發(fā)現(xiàn)他們學(xué)校有二十四對雙胞胎，他們向吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄提交了申請，希望創(chuàng)造一項一所學(xué)校單年級雙胞胎最多的世界紀(jì)錄。1．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatLukeandRyan'sfriendsdidshowsthat____________．A．theyreallyhaveagiftfordoingsportsB．theyareinterestedinsettingaGuinnessworldrecordC．theyhavetriedmanythingstoinspireLukeandRyanD．theyaretryingtheirbesttohelpthetwinssetaworldrecord答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Someoftheir...cameclose.可知Luke和Ryan的一些朋友已經(jīng)嘗試過創(chuàng)造一些世界紀(jì)錄了，故可推斷他們對創(chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄很感興趣。]2．FromNancyFendley'sresponseinParagraph3，weinferthatLukeandRyan____________．A．hadthoughttheyweretheonlytwinsattheirschoolB．didn'texpectthereweresomanytwinsattheirschoolC．thoughttherewouldbeatmost16pairsoftwinsattheirschoolD．feltdisappointedwhentheyfiguredoutthenumberoftwinsattheirschool答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wewere...toldtheAssociatedPress.可知這對雙胞胎沒有料到他們學(xué)校里有這么多雙胞胎?！盷3．Weknowthatcomparedtooverthirtyyearsago，nowinAmerica____________．A．motherstendtogivebirthtobabiesintheirearly20sB．mothersarelesslikelytogivebirthintheir30sC．mothersaremorelikelytogivebirthtotwinsD．motherswanttohavemorekids答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的In，one...in53infantsin1980.可知跟三十多年前相比，現(xiàn)在雙胞胎出生率更高。]4．WhatisDavePalzet'sattitudetowardhisstudents'effort?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“Ithinkitiswonderful...HighcrestMiddleSchool，”hesaid.可推斷DavePalzet支持學(xué)生們的行為。]Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple'siPadandSamsung'sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight'ssleep，accordingtoresearch.MoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletcomputerstobedwiththemtosurftheInternet，checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.__1__Thatisbecausethistypeoflightislikedaylight，convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppresses(抑制)theproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin，whichhelpsusfallasleep.__2__Bycontrast，thelightwhichisorangeorredintonesdoesnotsuppressthemelatoninproduction，perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasasignalthatthedayisending.__3__Whethertheyaretelevisionscreens，computerscreensormobilephonescreens.However，becausemobilephonesandtabletcomputersarebynatureportable，nottosayaddictive，morepeoplearetakingthemintothebedroom.__4__ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre，attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork，arewarningthatlookingattabletcomputers'displaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstothesuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesgiveoffopticalradiationatshortwavelengths”．__5__A．Inotherwords，theygiveoffbluerlight.B．Butresearchersarewarningthatthebluishlighttheirscreensgiveoffcanstopusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep.C．Usersalsotendtoholdthemmuchclosertotheireyesthanacomputerortelevisionscreen.D．Itisnotjustagoodnight'ssleepthatcouldbedamagedbytoomuchlatenightscreentime.E．Neurologistshaveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.F．Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.G．Researchersknowthatpersistentdamagetosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity，andevenbreastcancer.答案1.B2.F3.E4.C5.AⅤ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫