Unit1SectionA（Grammar3c）課件人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

SectionAUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?GF-3cLearningAims知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)合不定代詞（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）的含義及用法。2.一般過去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。能力目標(biāo)：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目標(biāo)：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttothesummercamp.

ReviewIstayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasnovacation.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus一般過去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,體會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法及動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Observesentences實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

1.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。eg:play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-d。eg:note—notedlike—liked

dance—dancedname—named

規(guī)則變化3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

eg：stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

巧識(shí)閉音節(jié)：音節(jié)中的元音為

/e?/，/i?/，/a?/，/??/，/u:/之外的音。例：seem/

si?m/開音節(jié)pig/p?g/閉音節(jié)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。

eg：study—studied

carry—carried

1.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫出過去式。gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)Indefinitepronouns不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人noone沒有人everyone每人something某物anything任何事nothing沒有東西everything每一件事不定代詞+adj./elseXiaoMing,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代詞必須放在adj.和else前something,someone等：肯定句anything,anyone等：否定句、疑問句Canyoufindanyoneelse?不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式Everythingispossible!【Tips】①something可用于疑問句中，表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問句。*Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎?②anything可以用于肯定句,表示“任何事物”。*Justringifyouneedanything.如果需要什么東西,你就按鈴。3aPracticeFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingExplanation1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。見下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己1.Didyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

你為你自己買什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語）2.Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.

那位老人自學(xué)英語。（做動(dòng)詞賓語）3.Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。

（做同位語）4.I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。（做同位語）3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Youcanwritedownyourresult.Theresultslikethis:Everyoneateanythingatarestaurant.Someoneread...Noonevisited...Thehenisareporter,andshewantedtoaskfivepigsabouttheirlastvacation.Now,inyourgroupthecaptainisthehen,otherstudentsaresmallpigs.Pleasewritetheanswers(√)andtelltheclassyourresult.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning.抵達(dá)，到達(dá)arriveatschool/home=IgottoPenanginMalaysiathismorning.但是here,there,home前面不能加toWhenIgottothere,itwasraininghard.LanguagePointsMysisterandItriedparagliding.I

feltlike

abird.姐姐和我嘗試滑翔傘goparagliding/swimming/shopping/skating-

myfriends

andI

/myparentsandI

trytriestried

trydoing嘗試做某事

trytodo盡力\努力去做某事

Hetriedmaking

amodelplane.Iwilltrytofinish

thejobontime.Ifeltlikeabird.

feelfeelsfelt

feellike+doing

表示想要給感覺Ifeellikeareal/newmanmyself.

Idon’tfeellikeeating

anythingnow.

build(動(dòng)詞：建造)builtbuildings(名詞：建筑物)

Theybuiltthreebuildingsintheschool.

trade(動(dòng)詞：貿(mào)易）tradedtraders(商人)

TheChinesetraderstraded

withtheminthepast.

想知道、琢磨=wanttoknowIwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.

wonderswondered

Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.

TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders

intheworld.It’swonderful.

奇跡名詞

棒極形容詞

在過去

Ienjoyed

shoppinginthepast.

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

可數(shù)名詞不同區(qū)別Therearemanydifferencesbetweenus.

difference名詞區(qū)別不同

different形容詞不同的

EnglishisdifferentfromChinese.Let’stalkaboutthedifference.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittle,sowedecidedtotakethetrain.

atthetopof在頂端名列前茅

onthetopof在上面

fromthetopof從頂端

Heisatthetopofourclass.Pleaseputtheboxonthetopofthebooks.Fromthetopofthemountain,wecanseesomevillagesbelow.Wewaited

overanhour

forthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

waitwaitswaitedwaiters/waitresses

Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.

Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.

anuncle/

auniform/UFO潮濕

反義詞：dry因?yàn)樯较率裁匆部床灰夿ecauseoftheweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Istayedathomebecauseitwasrainy.Istayedathomebecauseof

theweather.

Shewaslate___________theslowbus.Shewaslate___________thebuswasslow.

becauseof

because

under

belowMyfatherdidn’thaveenoughmoney.

Idon’thaveenoughmoney.=Idon’thavemoneyenough.

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

Hedidn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchthebus.足夠的

名詞即可放enough前面也可以后面

形容詞或副詞必須放enough前面地點(diǎn)馬來西亞時(shí)間2天人物Jane和她的家人旅行經(jīng)歷第一天，天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以他們?nèi)ズ﹪L試了滑翔傘，這非常令人興奮。中午他們吃了馬來西亞特色面條。下午他們騎車去了喬治市，看到了很多新老建筑物并逛街購(gòu)物。第二天，他們乘火車去了檳榔山。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，雨下的很大。他們又冷又濕，因?yàn)樗麄儧]帶雨傘。由于雨天，他們看不到山下任何東西。更糟糕的是（what’sworse,)他們沒帶足夠的錢，所以只吃了一碗魚和米飯。感受雖然（Although)有點(diǎn)累，但還是很開心。

Lastmonth,JaneandherfamilywenttoMalaysiafortwodays.Onthefirstday,…Read

andtryto

retell

(復(fù)述)

thetravel.1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—___.Icleaneditallbymyself.

A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything3.—Haveyougot__readyforthesportsmeeting?—Notyet.Westillhave___todo.A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduring