新概念英語(yǔ)新經(jīng)濟(jì)生活詞匯大全

新概念英語(yǔ)新經(jīng)濟(jì)生活詞匯大全

A.

AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch

愛(ài)麗舍宮ElyseePalace

安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies

按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值GNPatfactorcost

按揭貸款mortgageloan

按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

暗戀u(mài)nrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly

暗虧hiddenloss

澳門(mén)大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul

奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult

B.

巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

白馬王子PrinceCharming

白色行情表whitesheet

白色農(nóng)'業(yè)whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itrefersto

microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)

白手起家startingfromscratch

白條IOUnote,IOU:債款、債務(wù)，山loweyou的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來(lái)白雪公主SnowWhite

擺架子putonairs

擺譜兒putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

拜年payNewYearcall

搬遷戶(hù)relocatedfamilies

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

包干到戶(hù)workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持國(guó)有股keeptheState-heldshares

保健食品health-carefood

保理業(yè)務(wù)factoringbusiness

保護(hù)性關(guān)稅protectivetariffs

保稅區(qū)ihelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保證重點(diǎn)支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值儲(chǔ)蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施implementationofDedicator'sProject

北歐投資銀行NordicInvestmentBank

本本主義bookishness

《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica

本壘打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

笨鳥(niǎo)先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦極bungee,bungeejumping

避免“大而全”的重復(fù)建設(shè)avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"small

andallinclusiveprojects'*

逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives

比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)comparativeeconomics

比上不足，比卜有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,but

bebetterthantheworst

閉門(mén)羹givencold-shoulder

邊際報(bào)酬marginalreturn

邊緣科學(xué)boundaryscience

變相漲價(jià)disguisedinflation

便攜式電月前portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

標(biāo)書(shū)biddingdocuments

農(nóng)演賽demonstrationmatch

剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博彩(業(yè))lotteryindustry

博士生Ph.Dcandidate

補(bǔ)缺選舉by-election

補(bǔ)貝占與反補(bǔ)貼措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace

布雷頓森林體系BrettonWoodssystem

不敗記錄cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.

不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

《不見(jiàn)不散》Bethereorbesquare.

不可再生資源non-renewableresources

不良貸款non-performingloan

不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity

不正之風(fēng)bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不準(zhǔn)打白條Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(lOUs)

步行天橋footbridge

C.

擦邊球edgeball,touchball

擦網(wǎng)球netball

采取高姿態(tài)showmagnanimity

采取市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

"菜籃子"工程theHshoppingbasket'project(program)

參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs

滄海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas—timebrings

greatchangestotheworld.

Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields-theworldischangingallthe

time.

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

草根工'也grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakeroot

amongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)

層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

差額投票differentialvoting

差額選舉competitiveelection

茶道sado

查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻robPetertopayPaul

拆遷戶(hù)householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

攙水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastock

companyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)

禪dhyana

產(chǎn)糧大省granaryprovince

產(chǎn)量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;

increased200%)comparedwith1997

產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)productmix

產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開(kāi)、科學(xué)管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpower

and

responsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系propertyrelations;propertyorder

產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)直接掛鉤directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代upgradingofindusties

產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)upgradingofanindustrialstructure

長(zhǎng)二捆LM?2E

長(zhǎng)江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sincere

treatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe

長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)產(chǎn)品productinexcessivesupply

廠長(zhǎng)經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem

暢通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"

暢宇肖產(chǎn)品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarketjcommoditiesinshortsupply;goods

ingreatdemand.

唱高調(diào)mouthhigh-soundingwords

超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī)giantultra-high-speedcomputer

超前消費(fèi)overconsuming,excessiveconsumption

徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢(shì)力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

城市規(guī)戈IIcity'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市中年雅皮士muppie

(一批中年專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚競(jìng)品至上boutiqueification,

攀比銀

行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-agedurbanyuppie縮合而成)

城鄉(xiāng)信月習(xí)社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

吃大鍋飯egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"

吃皇糧receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

重復(fù)建設(shè)buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

抽殺成功hitthrough

籌備委員會(huì)preparatoiycommittee

出風(fēng)頭showoff;inthelimelight

出口倉(cāng)4匯能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

出口力［1工區(qū)exportprocessingzones

出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate

出U退稅refundingexporttaxes

出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)專(zhuān)肖domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

出家pravrajana;cloister

傳銷(xiāo)multilevelmarketing

窗LI行業(yè)variousservicetrades

倉(cāng)U建衛(wèi)生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

倉(cāng)ij匯產(chǎn)品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts

倉(cāng)帥園high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

吹風(fēng)會(huì)(advanced)briefing

春蕾計(jì)劃SpringBudsProgram

春運(yùn)(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival

《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals

磁懸浮歹車(chē)Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain

刺激內(nèi)需stimulatedomesticdemand

辭I日迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

U匕土也無(wú)銀三百兩Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

粗放式管理extensivemanagement

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促進(jìn)富余人員合理流動(dòng)promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel

促進(jìn)住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保證金guarantymoneyfor

deposits

D.

達(dá)到或接近國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards

打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies

“達(dá)標(biāo)"活動(dòng)"targethitting"activities

打白條issueIOU

打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering

打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods

打破僵局breakthedeadlock

打順手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove

大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation

大轟動(dòng)blockbuster

大力扣殺hammer

大路貨大滿(mǎn)貫grandslam

大開(kāi)眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

大款tycoon

大排擋sidewalksnackbooth;largestall

大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceit

tonothingatall

大勝whitewash

大腕topnotch

大衛(wèi)教BranchDavidian

大型電視系列片，長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇maxi-series

大學(xué)生倉(cāng)業(yè)universitystudents'innovativeundertaking

大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases

大專(zhuān)生juniorcollegestudent

大專(zhuān)文憑associatedegree

大藏經(jīng)Tripitaka

呆帳與壞帳stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds

帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheir

originalrankandbenefits

待崗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting

待業(yè)job-waiting

代職functioninanactingcapacity

單循環(huán)制singleround-robinsystem

當(dāng)II指數(shù)已1120點(diǎn)收盤(pán)theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday

黨群關(guān)系Party-massesrelationship

黨政機(jī)關(guān)Partyandgovernmentorganizations

道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)飆升至9580點(diǎn)theDowJonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580

points

搗漿糊givetherunaround

盜J疚VCDpiratedVCD

盜打(電話(huà))freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans

盜用公款embezzlement

單刀赴會(huì)startasolorun

倒票speculativeresellingoftickets

倒?fàn)攑rofiteer

倒計(jì)時(shí)countdown

等外品off-gradegoods,rejects

鄧小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts

低調(diào)lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises

第四產(chǎn)業(yè)quaternary/informationindustry

第第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)

第三代移動(dòng)電話(huà)(3G手機(jī))ihirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile

第一發(fā)球權(quán)firstinning

第一發(fā)球員firstserver

第一雙打firstpair

地方保護(hù)主義regionalprotectionism

地方財(cái)政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances

地球村globalvillage

地區(qū)差異regionaldisparity

地?zé)豳Y源geothermalresources

地市級(jí)城市prefecture-levelcity

點(diǎn)子公司consultancycompany

電話(huà)號(hào)碼升位upgradetelephonenumber

電話(huà)會(huì)議teleconference

電視直銷(xiāo)TVhomeshopping

電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證e-businesscertification

吊球dropshot

吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照revokelicense

釘子戶(hù)personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhigh

compensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject

定向培訓(xùn)trainingforspecificposts

“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject

毒梟drugtrafficker

毒品走私drugtrafficking

(state-owned,state)enterprises

獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)independentaccountingunit(enterprise)

“渡假夕卜交"holiday?makingdiplomacystaplegoods

短期債務(wù)floatingdebt

斷交信DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)

對(duì)大中型國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned

對(duì)…毫無(wú)顧忌makenobonesabout...

對(duì)沖基金hedgefund

對(duì)外招商attractforeigninvestment

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球)skippefsarmband

多黨合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower

多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)

奪冠takethecrown

E.

厄爾尼諾ElNino

惡性腫瘤malignanttumor

惡性循環(huán)viciouscircle

遏制通貨膨脹curb(check,curtail)theinflation

F.

法輪功FalunGongCult

發(fā)行股票、債券issuesharesandbonds

發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)carryforwardthefinetraditions

發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促俏issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,

radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,

filmandtelevision

發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)developrisingandhigh-techindustries

發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖'也、林'也developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureand

forestry

反對(duì)鋪張浪費(fèi)oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste

反傾銷(xiāo)anti-dumping

防暴警察riotpolice

防止經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)

防止國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofStateassets

防止泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)

分流卜崗人員爭(zhēng)取再就業(yè)redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment

扶貧、脫貧povertyreductionandelimination

婦幼保健maternityandchildcare

G

改革開(kāi)放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師thechiefarchitectofChina'sreform,openingand

modernizationdrive

改進(jìn)產(chǎn)'也結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix

該公司股票已經(jīng)上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeen

launched)

趕上或超過(guò)國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels

高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟holdhighthegreaterbannerofDengxiaopingTheory

各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)

個(gè)體戶(hù)self-employedhouseholds/people

個(gè)人所得稅individualincometax

個(gè)體工商業(yè)者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman

公務(wù)員publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees

股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem

股份制thejointstocksystem

股票熱降溫Tthestockcrazehasabated

股市指數(shù)thestockmarket(exchange)index

股市指數(shù)突破1300點(diǎn)大關(guān)thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark

股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan

鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，減輕就業(yè)壓力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)

國(guó)防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology

國(guó)際大都市cosmopolis

國(guó)家指定考試government-mandatedtest

國(guó)家主席/總理/副總理/國(guó)務(wù)委員/部長(zhǎng)/省長(zhǎng)/廳、局長(zhǎng)/縣長(zhǎng)/處長(zhǎng)/科長(zhǎng)/鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)/村民委員會(huì)主任

president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/county

magistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchie17headofthetownship/chairmanof

thevillagecommittee

國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度thesystemofpublicservices

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)/GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

國(guó)事訪(fǎng)問(wèn)astatevisit

恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩theHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently

獲薄利earn(make)nanowprofits

獲厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits

H.

海市蜃樓，鏡花水月，無(wú)稽之談amare'snest

海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar

函授大學(xué)correspondenceuniversity

旱地滑雪場(chǎng)mockskiingpark

漢字處理軟件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware

航母aircraftcarrier

豪賭unrestrainedgambling

好事不出門(mén)，惡事傳千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarand

wide.

好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員exhibitionist,grandstander

好萊塢大片Hollywoodblockbuster

“好球"“Strike”

和服Kimono

合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guiderationalconsumption

合議庭collegiatebench

核銷(xiāo)cancelafterverification

黑店gangsterinn

黑客hacker

黑社會(huì)Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland

宏觀調(diào)控macro-control

紅包(中)redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(貶)bribe,kickback

《紅樓夢(mèng)》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)

紅帽子企業(yè)redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysby

becomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-run

orcollective-runenterprise)

紅細(xì)胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)

環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)PacificRim

后防空虛leavethedefenseexposed

后臺(tái)管理back-stagemanagement

呼啦圈hulahoop

胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecome

bearded)

虎父無(wú)犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.

互動(dòng)廣告interactiveadvertisement

戶(hù)口簿residencebooklet

戶(hù)口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem

戶(hù)主headofahousehold

護(hù)身法寶amulet

華表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele

華蓋canopy

滑板車(chē)scooter

“壞球"“Ball”

還俗resumesecularlife,unfrock

”黃、賭、pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking

黃金時(shí)段primetime

(吃)“皇糧"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate

揮棒swing

揮棒不中fan

灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting

匯豐銀行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCoiporation

婚介所matrimonialagency

婚夕卜戀extramaritallove

活到老，學(xué)到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

火火巨計(jì)戈UTorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)

貨幣化monetization

貨幣回籠withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation

貨到付款cashondelivery

J.

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程第一期thefirstphaseoftheinfrastructureproject

積壓產(chǎn)品overstockedcommodities(inventories)

緝毒隊(duì)narcoticssquad

計(jì)劃生育familyplanning(birthcontrol)

積極培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth

技術(shù)/勞動(dòng)/資本/知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)'也

technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries

技術(shù)更新/改造technologicalupdating/renovation

計(jì)算機(jī)2000年問(wèn)題Y2Kproblem

(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

加強(qiáng)稅收政策tightentaxcollection

加強(qiáng)物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的建設(shè)fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical

(culturalandideological)progress

力口強(qiáng)優(yōu)生、優(yōu)育improveprenatalandpostnatalcare

加速科技成果商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程acceleratethecommercializationandindustrializationof

scientificandtechnologicalachievements

艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit

減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)

建設(shè)性戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系aconstructivestrategicpartnership

減員增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff

解決他們的溫飽問(wèn)題providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing

解困基金anti-povertyfunds

今年第一季度產(chǎn)量比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了12.5%theproductionincreased12.5%betweenJanuary

and

Marchcomparedthecorrespondingperiod(thesametime)lastyear

金融機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitutions

精兵之路fewerbutbettertroops

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的趨勢(shì)theglobalizationtrendineconomicdevelopment

經(jīng)濟(jì)法制化tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingtolaw;

toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis

經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)化/私有化themercerization/privatizationoftheeconomy

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)aspecialeconomiczone

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革economicrestructuring

經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮/起飛/興旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)/aneconomictakeoff7an

economic

boom

經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌switchtoamarketeconomy

精簡(jiǎn)各級(jí)政府機(jī)構(gòu)streamlinegovernmentdepartmentsatalllevels

精品competitiveproducts

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)competitivespirit

九屆二次全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)thesecondsessionofthe9thNationalPeople'sCongress

融［業(yè)前和在職培訓(xùn)pre-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training

糾正行業(yè)不正之風(fēng)rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades

軍嫂militaryspouse

K.

科技是第一生產(chǎn)力Scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce.

科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略thestrategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)Chinathroughscienceandeducation

克隆clone

扣除通貨膨脹因素后的人均實(shí)際年收入theannualper-captiaincomeinrealterms(allowing

for

inflation)

跨國(guó)公司transnationalcorporation(transactional,multinationalcorporation.multinational)

擴(kuò)大/縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距widen/narrowthegap/disparitybetweenregions/localitiesintermsof

development

L.

勞務(wù)輸出exportoflaborservices

勞務(wù)招聘會(huì)alaborfair;ajobfair

聯(lián)防community/teampolicing

連續(xù)五年豐收bumperharvestsforfiveconsecutiveyears(forfiveyearsinrow;forfive

yearsrunning;forfiveyearsonend;forthefifthconsecutiveyear)

練攤tobeavendor(dobusiness)

亂收費(fèi)、亂集資、亂攤派的現(xiàn)象依然很?chē)?yán)重Arbitrarycollectionofcharges,abuseof

fund-raisinganduncheckedapportionment(arbitraryquotas)arestillrampant.

M.

盲流和倒流人員joblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,

influxfromthecountryside

美圓對(duì)日?qǐng)A全面升值thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheUSdollar

名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brandproducts,brandnamedproduct

民族問(wèn)題theethnicminorityissue

母公司/子公司/分公司/辦事處theparentcompany/subsidiary/branch/branch/representative

office

N.

耐用消費(fèi)品consumerdurables

內(nèi)耗in-fighting

農(nóng)副業(yè)產(chǎn)品agricultural(farm)andsidelineproducts

農(nóng)村/城市信用合作社rural/urbancreditcooperatives

牛市/熊市abull/bearmarket

O.

歐元Euro

P.

派出所localpolicestation

跑龍?zhí)譽(yù)tilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubbleeconomy

配股allotmentofshares

配套政策supportingpolicies

培養(yǎng)跨世紀(jì)人才bringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists

棚戶(hù)shacks;familythatliveinshacks

碰釘子getsnubbed

碰頭會(huì)briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themain

purposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.)

疲軟股票softstock

皮包公司boguscompany

啤酒肚beerbelly

票販子scalper,tickettout

票房boxoffice

騙匯、逃匯、套匯obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrency

owedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

拼圖jigsaw

貧富懸殊polarizationofrichandpoor

貧鈾彈depleteduraniumbomb

平均主義equalitarianism

平面設(shè)計(jì)師graphicdesigner

評(píng)頭論足nit-pick

瓶頸制約ubottleneckMrestrictions

撲網(wǎng)(體)rush-up,rushing

普選制generalelectionsystem

Q.

妻管?chē)?yán)丈夫hen-peckedhusband

取消“大鍋飯"giveupthepracticeofneatingfromthesamebigpot";abolish

egalitarianism

取消福利分房abolishthewelfare-orienteddistribution(allocation)ofpublichousing

全球變暖globalwarming

全面投產(chǎn)開(kāi)工gointo(enter)fulloperation;befulloperation;befullyoperational

拳頭產(chǎn)品knockoutproductorcompetitiveproduct

缺少流動(dòng)資金ashortageofcirculatingfunds(floatingcapital)

裙帶經(jīng)濟(jì)cronyeconomy

R.

人才competentpeople;trainedpersonnel;experts;specialists

人才市場(chǎng)thepersonnelmarket

人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平Theaverageper-c叩itaGNPwillreachthestandard

of

moderatelydevelopedcountries.

人民幣對(duì)美圓匯率穩(wěn)定thestabilityofRMBexchangerateagainstUSD

人民幣貶值的壓力thedevaluationpressureonRMB

人均住房per-capitahousing

日經(jīng)指數(shù)跌至今年最低點(diǎn)theNikkeiIndexfelltoarecordlowfortheyear.

融資financing;fund-raising

S.

三角戀愛(ài)lovetriangle

三角債chaindebts

三陪月艮務(wù)escortservice

傻瓜相機(jī)InstamaticINSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC

商品房空置的現(xiàn)象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing

商品糧基地acommoditygrainproductionbase

商業(yè)銀行commercialbanks

匕海證券交易所theShanghaiSecuritiesExchange

社會(huì)生活socialactivities

社會(huì)治安情況law-and-ordersituation

生活物價(jià)指數(shù)thecostoflivingindex/thepriceindex

誰(shuí)控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares?

實(shí)行董事會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制practicethesystemofdirector-generalresponsibilityunder

theleadershipofboardoftheboredofdirectors.

使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場(chǎng)化maketheeconomymoremarket-oriented

使大中型企業(yè)擺脫困境extricate(free)thelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

frompredicament

實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)therealeconomy

售后服務(wù)aftersaleservice

死胡同blindalley

私人企業(yè)privateenterprises(foreign-funded,foreignfinancedforeign-owned)enterprises

T.

提高軍隊(duì)在高科技條件下的作戰(zhàn)能力improvethearmycombatcapabilitiesunderhigh-tech

conditions

提高綜合國(guó)力improvetheoverallnationalstrength(theoverallstrengthofthecountry)

投訴lodgeacomplaint,registerabeef

投訴熱線(xiàn)dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline

投資熱點(diǎn)aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuch-soughtpieceofland,

popularinvestmentspot

推進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化trytoinformationizethenationaleconomy

推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革restructuregovernmentinstitutions

脫貧致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

W.

夕卜交豁免權(quán)diplomaticimmunity

外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)wholly(solely)foreign-ownedenterprises

夕卜向型經(jīng)濟(jì)/城市anexport-orientedeconomy/aforeign-orientedcity,aninternationalcity

外資overseasinvestment

外資企業(yè)foreigninvested(foreignfounded.foreignfinanced,foreign-owned)enterprises.

X.

下海gointobusiness

小康水平thelivingstandardsofafairlycomfortablelife;arelativelycomfortable

standardofliving

消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommon

prosperity

Y.

沿著有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路闊步前進(jìn)takegreatstridesalongtheroadtosocialismwith

Chinesech