山東省泰安市2022年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案解析）

山東省泰安市中考英語模擬檢測試卷

（含答案）

（時間：90分鐘總分：100分）

一、單選題

1.—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?

—Becauseyoualwaysmakeme.

一Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma'shairiswhite.

A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised

2.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing

butalsowriteherownsongs.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.beautifully

3.WingsuitFlying（翼裝飛行）isoneofthemost

sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmay

losetheirlives.

A.famousB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting

4.—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath（小徑）.

Youmayfallandhurt.

一OK.Thanksforremindingme.

A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves

5.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

—Vmsorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（廣告）inthe

newspaper?

—Don'tbesilly.Hecan,t.

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

6.Washinghandsproperlyisgoodwaytopreventus

fromCOVID-19.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecauseshe

iskindtoothers.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

8.Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospend

timewithchildren.

A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

9.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind

.Itwasempty.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

10.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadusto

theplacewewanttogoto.

A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary

11.heisdead,KobeBryant'sspiritwillcontinue

toinfluenceus.

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.Ifyour

Englishisgood,youwillhaveonemorewhensearching

forjobs.

A.methodB.interestC.advantageD.examination

13.―Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.

一excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

14.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenews

thatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.

—That'strue.Itisthethattheyhadbeenlooking

forwardto.

A.dayB.periodC.vacationD.festival

15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）after3Gand4G,

willcertainlyourlifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

16.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,

theygaveitone-starreviews（評價）.

A.soB.orC.butD.while

17.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywanted

ayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.

Itshowsthatpercentofthemdon'twanttohaveone.

Thisisabigproblem.

A.10B.40C.50D.80

18.Weshouldtobuyproductsthatcomefromwild

animals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue

19.Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分類系

統(tǒng)）willbeinDongying.

A.setupB.givenupC.shutoffD.broughtout

20.—Iwonder.

—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall（貨攤）

B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith

C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork

D.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall

二、閱讀單選

Itisahotsummerday.Claraisdrinkingjuiceinthe

yard.Hermomiscuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草機）.The

lawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithher

instead.Butmomsaysthegrassisverylongandhastobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerstops.Clara,smomlooksupset.

Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermompickssomethingupoutof

thegrass,andwalkstoClara.

Clara,smomhasalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralooks

closer,sheseesthatonelegisinbadshape."IthinkIbroke

itsleg,“ClaraJsmomsays.'Tmreallysorry.Willyouhelp

menurseitbacktohealth?”

Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,

soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmower

coming.AndClara,smomcouldnotseeitinthelonggrass!

Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.Clara

namestheturtlePhillip.

TheytakePhilliptothevet.ThevettakesanX-rayof

Phillip,sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken.Theturtle

getsalittlesplint（夾板）andbandage.ThevettellsClara

thattheturtleneedsplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplace

tolivein.Claraandhermombuyasmalltank（水箱）for

Philliponthewayhome.

Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputswater

androcksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,

andkeepshistankclean.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbackto

thevet,whosaysthathislegishealthyagain.Claraisboth

happyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecause

shehastolethimgo.WhenClaragetshome,shefeedsPhillip

somefruit,kisseshisbackandsaysgoodbye,thenletshimgo

intheyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.

21.Clara,smomlooksupsetbecause.

A.shecan'tplaywithClaraB.thegrassistoolongtocut

C.thelawnmowerdoesn'tworkD.shehurtstheturtleby

mistake

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vet"mean?

A.獸醫(yī)B.藥劑師C.飼養(yǎng)員D.馴獸師

23.ClaraprovidesforPhillip.

A.somefruit,waterandgrassB.atank,someleavesand

water

C.asplint,atankandsomerocksD.abandage,somewater

andleaves

24.WhatdoesClaradoafterPhillipbecomeshealthy?

A.ShetakeshimtogetanX-ray.B.Shefeedshimsome

leaves.

C.Sheletshimgo.D.Shekeepshimasapetinthe

yard.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofClara?Sheis.

A.kindB.politeC.carelessD.creative

Momwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirls

arguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthat

thesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater,

Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoor

heavily.

“Cometothekitchen,younglady,"Momfirmly（堅定地）

saidtoMariainherbestmothertone（語氣）ofvoice.

Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,"Ican'tstand

1ivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon'teverwanttotalk

toheragain!”

Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”

WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsopposite

eachotherbutveryclosetogether.

“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere."Thegirls

satfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching."Nowyou

lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,“Momordered.

Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Mom

saidfirmly,“Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfive

minutes.Eachminuteyoudon,tmakeeyecontact（眼神交流）

meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs."Theybothwanted

out,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.

FelicialookedatMaria'spouting（嘛嘴的）facewhile

MarialookedatFelicia,sangryface.Theyeachthoughtthe

otheronelookedridiculous（可笑的）.Infact,theywerebeing

ridiculoustofightandbemadateachotherovernothing.

SoonMariacouldn,tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling

（咯咯地笑）andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.

Momwiselydidn,tsayanythingexcept,“Okaygirls,you

cangonow.”

26.MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthe

reason?

A.Theyarguedovernothing.

B.Theydidn'twanttolivetogether.

C.Theydidn,twanttotalktoeachother.

D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.

27.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?

DM

28.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis

①MariaandFeliciastaredateachother.

②MariaarguedwithFelicia.

③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.

④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.

A.②④③①B.④②①③C.②④①③D.②①④③

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.

B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.

C.Momsolvedthegirls,problemwisely.

D.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup（和

好）.

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildren

B.it'sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

C.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

D.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargument

betweenchildren

Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhose

storiesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureand

enjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednew

clothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson's

thumb（拇指）.

Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.Hewas

borninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetold

inmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteand

publishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfather

wasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenonce

said,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”

Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatis

laughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天

鵝），waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.

HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,The

DaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.

Andersen'sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年名己念日）

ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytales

inmanycountries.Theyorganizeddifferentkindsof

celebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen'sfairy

tales.

InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-air

everynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepost

officepublishedaseries（系歹U）ofAndersenstamps.Andin

Egypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,which

weretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity'sCentral

Park,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoa

crowdofchildren.

“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,“Shapirotoldthe

reporter."Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Ineverget

tiredofthem.”

StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen's

tradition.Shapirodoesn,tmemorizeherfavoritestories,

however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,

middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthe

listeners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenaccordingtothepassage?

A.HewasborninDenmarkin1820.

B.Hewasfromarichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairy

tales.

D.Hewaslaughedbyotherchildrenbecausehewasapoor

storyteller.

32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen's200thbirthday

anniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?

A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.

B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersen

stamps.

C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150

languages.

D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling“toacrowd

ofchildren.

33.HowmanyAndersen'sfairytalesarementionedinthis

passage?

A.5B.7C.15D.150

34.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?

A.Shedoesn,tlikefollowingAndersen'stradition.

B.SheorganizedAndersen's200thbirthdayanniversary

celebrations.

C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.

D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson,sstoriestoherlisteners.

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.AllofAndersen'sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.

B.Andersen'sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainand

pleasure.

C.Andersen'sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150

countries.

D.Andersen'sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.

Atornado（龍卷風）isakindofstrongstormwithair

whichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200miles

perhourandcausealotofdamage（損壞）.Astheymoveacross

theland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,

andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafe

placeifatornadogetsclose.

Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.

Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofinda

first-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthe

middleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup（蜷縮）intoaballand

coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.

Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetcloseto

tornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabout

tornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetasclose

aspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure

（測量）whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.

Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe（探測儀）.Inside

thetornadoprobe,therearesensors（傳感器）tomeasurewind

speed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobeseven

havecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhat

it'sliketobeinatornado.

Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshave

togetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswill

trytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydriveto

thatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguess

correctly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.If

theyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightoverthe

probe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobe

andusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform（形

成）andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeep

awayfromadangeroustornado.

36.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?

A.Gotoabasement.B.Findasmallroom.

C.Stayinabathroom.D.Curlthelegsup.

37.WhatcanthesensorinaprobeNOTdo?

A.Measurewindspeedandtemperature.B.Takephotosand

videos.

C.Measurewindtemperatureandpressure.D.Measurewind

speedanddirection.

38.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?

A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.

B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.

C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.

D.Withthehelpofthemeasurements,theycanpreventthe

tornadoforming.

39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatatornadois

B.howdangerousatornadois

C.whereatornadomayformandtravel

D.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes

40.Youmayfindthispassagein.

A.anovelB.astorybookC.aguidebookD.ascience

magazine

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)

動詞或助動詞）。

GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate

（證書）becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.

Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor（海港）

master,GeorgeReeder,41.（do）hisdailyworkwhenheheard

anoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewere

shouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.

"What'sthematter?Whythey42.（shout）?”GeorgeReeder

wonderedwhilehewasridingthere.

"Help!Helpmybaby!"Awomanwasscreaming（高聲喊），“My

baby43.（be）inthebuggy（嬰兒車）inthesea."

Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy'sbuggyinthe

deepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggy

intothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.

“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedown..

andI44.(jump)in,“saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyover

totheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytied

aropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterand

tosafety.

TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR

(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Then

anairambulancehelicopter(急救直升機)arrivedandthebaby

45.(take)tohospital.

Afterhe,dfinished46.(help)thebabyandthehelicopter

hadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby's

grandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhat

you47.(do).Theboyisoutofdanger.He48.(leave)the

hospitalintwodays."Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.

Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn,treallybeenbrave."Itwas

everyone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,“

hesaid."I'mjustgladI49.(help).”ButwhenMr.Reeder

gotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybrave

act,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”

50.(warn)thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinvery

windyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputup

somesigns."Hopethiswillhelp,“saidMr.Reeder.

四、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話

PaulandBillarefromdifferentcolleges.Paulapplies

（申請）foranonlineschool,whileBillattendsclassesat

school.Theyeachbelievethattheirschoolsystem（制度）

isbetterthantheother.

Paul:Hey,Bill.Areyouf51.toseeamovietonight?

Bill:Sorry,no.I'11haveaclassandalotofhomeworkto

do.

Paul:Oh,that,stoobad.I'msogladItakeclassesonline.

Icandecidew52.,whereandhowtocompletemylessons.

Bill:Soundsgood,butIreallyenjoygoingtoclassb53.it's

agreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearn

howtoworkwellwithothers.IfIdon,tunderstandsomething,

I'malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.

Paul:Inonlineclasses,Ihavetot54.completelybefore

askingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmy

own.

Bill:Doyoueverm55.technical（技術(shù)上的）problemsinyour

onlineclasses?Ifyoucan,topenafile（文件），howcanyou

continueyourlearning?

Paul:It'snotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacherorcall

upanotherstudentforhelp.

Bill:Butthattakestoomuchtime.Youmayfallbehindonyour

studies.

Paul:Youmaya56.fallbehind.Whatwillhappenifyouget

sick?Itisn'tap57.foronlineclasses.

Bill:Yes,butmyteacherandclassmatescanhelpme.

Paul:Inanonlineclass,Idon,thavetow58.aboutmissing

classesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewtheprevious（先

前的）lessonsonline.

Bill:Don,tyoufeellonelysometimes?Iwouldfeellonelyif

Ihadtolearnbymyself.

Paul:Ienjoylearningalone.Besides,anonlineclassgives

memorefreetimetotakepartinotheractivities.

Bill:Istillpreferhavingclassmatestodiscussandshare

i59.with.Ibelievethatimprovesmylearningallthetime.

Paul:Vmprettyself-disciplined（自律的），andIworkb^on

myownthanwithothers.

Bill:Iguesseverybodylearnsdifferently.

五、多任務(wù)混合問題

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareat

death'sdoor.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhy

isthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwas

printedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodisinthe

early20thcentury.

WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspaper

circulation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.3Bythemid-20thcentury,

radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhad

todependonnewspapersfornews.Thatwasespeciallytruefor

breaking（突發(fā)的）news.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer（受損害）.

Afterwork,moreandmorepeopleturnedonTVinsteadofopening

anewspaper.ThatwasbecauseTVcouldprovidenewshappening

ashorttimeago.It'struethatnewspaperscouldn'tcompete

withTVonspeed,buttheycouldprovidein-depth（深入詳盡

的）reportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanother,heavierblow（打擊）in

the1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,tonsof

informationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthat

theycouldreadnewsontheInternet.Thereseemedtobelittle

reasontopayforanewspapersubscription（訂閱）.

Sowhatdoesthefuturehold?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.

Manynewspapersarenowmakingchanges.Somearegoingdigital

（數(shù)字的）.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustryto

placesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthe

news.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersarestillanimportant

source（來源）ofin-depthnews,analysis（分析）andopinions.

4Ifnewspapersdisappearcompletely,therewillbenothingto

taketheirplace.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

61.Whatmadethenewspapercirculationfall?

62.Willnewspapersdisappear?Whyorwhynot?（選擇一種情

況作答）

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

63.

64.

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

65.

六、話題作文

66.在你的成長歷程中，收到過很多建議吧？有的建議幫你解決

了生活中的煩惱，有的幫你解決了學習上的困難。好的建議能幫助我

們解決難題，受益終生。某英語雜志以"ThebestadviceIevergot”

為題舉辦征文活動，請寫一篇短文參加此次活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你遇到了什么問題?

2.你收到的最好的解決這個問題的建議是什么？

3.這個建議對你有什么幫助？

要求：

1.100詞左右；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。

ThebestadviceIevergot

答案

1.B

【解析】

句意：一一媽媽，你為什么有一頭白發(fā)？一一因為你總是讓我擔心。

——哦，我知道為什么外婆的頭發(fā)是白色的了。

考查形容詞辨析及情景交際。bored無聊的；worried擔心的；relaxed

放松的；suprised驚訝的。根據(jù)語境可知，因為孩子總是讓父母擔

心，父母的頭發(fā)才會變白。故選B。

2.D

3.C

【解析】

句意：翼裝飛行是世界上最危險的運動之一，接近30%的參加此運動

的人可能失去生命。

考查形容詞。famous有名的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危

險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“maylosetheirlives"可知此

處表示的是“最危險的運動之一”，用形容詞dangerous。故選C。

4.C

5.B

【詳解】

句意：一一瑪麗，我的寵物狗丟了。一一我很遺憾，為什么不在報紙

上登個廣告呢？一一別傻了，他不識字。

考查動詞辨析。hear聽到;read識字，閱讀；speak講話；write寫。

根據(jù)問句中“putanad（廣告）inthenewspaper”可知，此處應(yīng)

使用read,表示“在報紙張登廣告是沒有用的，因為寵物狗不識字”。

故選Bo

6.A

7.B

【解析】

句意：社區(qū)的每一個人都喜歡我的祖母，因為她總是對別人很友好。

考查副詞。never從不；always總是;seldom很少；sometimes有時。

根據(jù)uEveryoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandma”可矢口此

處表示“總是對別人很友好”，用頻度副詞always。故選B。

8.D

9.A

10.B

【詳解】

句意：電子地圖是一種智能指南，它可以引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡?/p>

方。

考查名詞辨析。eye眼睛;map地圖;book書；dictionary字典。根

據(jù)后文“引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡胤健笨芍?，這是一種電子導(dǎo)航,

也就是電子地圖。故選B。

11.D

【詳解】

句意：雖然他已經(jīng)死了，但科比?布萊恩特的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們。

考查連詞辨析。If如果，表條件；Until直到，表時間；Because因

為，表原因；Although盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然科比已

經(jīng)去世，但他的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們，故此處應(yīng)用連詞although置

于句首表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”。故選D。

12.C

13.B

【詳解】

句意：一一我們很快就會有兩天半的周末。一一多么令人興奮的消息!

我們可以周五下午出去閑逛了。

考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語

動詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動詞。

“excitingnews”是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。news是不可

數(shù)名詞，exciting前面不需要用冠詞。故選B。

14.A

15.C

【詳解】

句意：3G和4G之后，5G作為一種的新的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，肯定會在很多方

面影響我們的生活。

考查動詞。copy復(fù)制；break打破；change改變；control控制。根

據(jù)"ourlifeinmanyways”可知此處用動詞change表示“改變我

們的生活”。故選C。

16.A

【詳解】

句意：許多學生討厭在釘釘上上課，所以他們給了它一星評價。

考查連詞辨析。so因此，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表

轉(zhuǎn)折；while然而，表對比。根據(jù)語境可知，上文“許多學生討厭在

釘釘上課”和下文“他們給它一星評價”之間是因果關(guān)系，上文是因,

下文是果，故應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。

17.B

18.C

【詳解】

句意：我們應(yīng)該拒絕購買野生動物的產(chǎn)品，它們許多都處于危險之中。

考查動詞。stop停止；decide決定；refuse拒絕；continue繼續(xù)。

根據(jù)"Alargenumberofthemareindanger”可知此處表達的是

"拒絕購買"用動詞refuse,構(gòu)成搭配refusetodosth意為拒絕

做某事。故選C。

19.A

【解析】

句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分類系統(tǒng)將在東營建立。

考查動詞短語。setup建立；givenup放棄；shutoff關(guān)閉；brought

out生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；出版，推出（圖書或CD）。根據(jù)agarbage-sorting

systems"可知此處表達“建立垃圾分類系統(tǒng)”，用動詞短語setup。

故選Ao

20.D

【解析】

句意：一一我想知道哪一個地方最適合擺攤。一一嗯，我覺得清風湖

公園是個不錯的選擇。

考查賓語從句。whatIshallsellatmystreetstall我要在街

邊攤位上賣什么；whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith我可以

和誰擺攤；ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork我下班后是

否可以擺攤；whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall哪個

地方最適合擺攤。根據(jù)答語"IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagood

choice"可知，清風湖公園是一個不錯的選擇，故問句詢問的應(yīng)是哪

一個地方適合擺攤，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了克拉拉的媽媽在除草時不小心弄斷了

一只小烏龜?shù)耐?，于是克拉拉在獸醫(yī)的建議下悉心的照料小烏龜。小

烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，克拉拉將它重新放回了大自然。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IthinkIbrokeitsleg”可知，

克拉拉的媽媽為自己不小心弄傷小烏龜?shù)耐榷械骄趩?。故選Do

22.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段aThevettakesanX-rayofPhi11ipJs

leg,andmakessurethatitisbrokenv可知，小烏龜?shù)耐仁軅?/p>

了，所以克拉拉好媽媽帶它去看獸醫(yī)，故劃線部分vet意為“獸醫(yī)”。

故選Ao

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段“Claraandhermombuyasmall

tank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome…Sheputswaterand

rocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat”

可知，克拉拉給小烏龜準備了水箱、水、石頭、水果和樹葉。故選B。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“…letshimgointheyard"可

知，菲利普重獲健康之后，克拉拉讓它離開了。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，克拉拉悉心照顧受傷的小烏龜，

在小烏龜痊愈之后便讓它離開了，由此可見她是一個善良的人。故選

Ao

26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩姐妹瑪利亞和菲利希亞經(jīng)常吵架，

母親讓她們安靜地互相對視五分鐘，這種方法解決了兩姐妹之間的矛

盾。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthat

thesistershadbeenarguingovernothing”可知，她們之間的

爭吵沒有原因，總是無緣無故地爭吵。故選A。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thegirlssatfacetoface,with

theirkneesalmosttouching.v可知，兩個女孩面對面坐著,膝蓋

幾乎碰在一起。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項中的圖片符合兩個女孩坐著的

方式。故選A。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthe

sistershadbeenarguingovernothing…Momputtwochairs

oppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether…Felicialookedat

Maria'spouting（嘛嘴的）facewhileMarialookedat

Felicia