遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試試題含解析

PAGE24-遼寧省葫蘆島市一般中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1．試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．本考試分設(shè)試卷和答題紙。試卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩部分。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上按要求填寫信息，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。作答必需涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上，在試卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必需涂在答題紙上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必需寫在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Hercar.B.Herpurse.C.Herkeys.2.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thetruckgoingtoofast.B.Theboycrossingthestreet.C.Thedriverdrivingcarelessly.3.Whatistherentifthemanwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.5.Whywasthewomanlateaccordingtoherself?A.Sheforgotthetimechange.B.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.C.Herroommateforgottotellherthetimechange.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcycling?A.Unadventurous.B.Comfortable.C.Environmentallyfriendly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Goforarace.B.Takeabreak.C.Runtenkilometers.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Itisabsurd.B.Itisgood.C.Itisunwise.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Fillouttheform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.11.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?A.Tolocatehermother.B.Todeterminehernationality.C.Tofindouthernativelanguage.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoprobablyistheman?A.Anairportclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.14.HowwillthewomangettoMaui?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byship.15.Whowillbeinterestedinthegolfpackage?A.Thekids.B.Thehusband.C.Thewoman.16.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentofstolencarscanberecoveredeachyear?A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.18.Whereiscartheftmostlikelytooccur?A.Inshoppingcenters.B.Inbackstreets.C.Bytheroadside.19.Howdomostcarthievescarryoutthecrime?A.Theybreakintothecars.B.Theyentertheunlockedcars.C.Theystealthekeysandenterthecars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprofessionals?A.Manyofthemareveryyoung.B.Theyneedafewminutestobreakintoacar.C.Theyusethestolencarstodootherillegalthings.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.WhentobuyIfyouareshoppingfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUS,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(DD3ì±í)fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendtravel.WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Anexample:anFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-trip.However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon. D.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Feelfreetodosomething. B.Holdoffondoingsomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething. D.Makequickdecisiononsomething.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.C.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給讀者供應(yīng)了幾個(gè)可以買到便宜機(jī)票的小建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Ifyouareshoppingfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.可知美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)航班的最佳票價(jià)很可能在周二下午能找到。C.OnTuesdayafternoon.（周二下午）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.可知，沒有進(jìn)行任何比較去你喜愛的航空公司購(gòu)票的行為……，再結(jié)合文章的主要目的——買到低價(jià)票，可推想劃線部分的意思是“抑制/推遲”。B.Holdoffondoingsomething.（推遲做某事）符合以上推想，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.可以推想這篇文章是寫給那些打算乘飛機(jī)出游，同時(shí)想買到低價(jià)機(jī)票的人。D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.（那些找尋低價(jià)機(jī)票的人）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。BThesnowwasfalling.Theschoolswereoverearlierthanusual,butmuchtomysurprisemyappointmentwasn’tcanceled.AndsoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.WhenIgotthere,Idiscoveredfourmore“hero-types”werealreadythere,withmachinesquietlycollectingtheirlifesavinggifts.SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.AndanysillyheroicthoughtsquicklydisappearedasIlaybackinmyowndonorchairandbeganmydonation.IwasreadytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneI’dnevermeet.MywifeKarenisadonor,too.She’sbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoachild.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshe’dstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsinpreparationforthepagesofpaperworktofollow.Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandcallforanappointment.Whateverbloodproducttheyneedwhole,I’llgladlygive.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect,butitreallydoesn’tmatter.Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisquitefondoftakingrisks.B.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.C.Thesnowalmostruinedhisappointment.D.Heneverthinksdonatingbloodisaheroicdeed.5.Whatinfluencedidotherdonorshaveontheauthor?A.Theychangedhisattitudetohimself.B.Theyhelpedhimfindjoyindonating.C.Theymadehimfeelitadutytodonate.D.Theystrengthenedhisbeliefnottobeadonor.6.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutKarenandherbonemarrowdonation?AShehasbeenfoundamatchtonobody.B.Shedecidedtojoininitover20yearsago.C.Shefellintroublewhenshecametopaperwork.D.Shehasalreadymetwithtwofailuresindonation.7Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.Morepeopleshouldhavebecomedonors.B.Thedonationitselfshouldhavebeenmadeeasier.C.Receiversshouldhavebeenintroducedtodonors.D.Morebloodproductsshouldhavebeendeveloped.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子Karen常常在當(dāng)?shù)氐难褐行膮⑴c獻(xiàn)血或骨髓捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中作者感悟到獻(xiàn)出的每一份小小愛心都可能會(huì)有大的影響，希望更多的人稱為捐獻(xiàn)者?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.（不管下不下雪，我都會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在當(dāng)?shù)匮褐行倪M(jìn)行預(yù)定的獻(xiàn)血）從第一段可以推斷出作者是個(gè)說(shuō)話算數(shù)的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.（看到他們使我信任，雖然我很驕傲能在那里，但我不是一個(gè)英雄）可知其他捐助者讓作者變更了對(duì)自己看法。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.（那個(gè)小女孩還沒等凱倫的骨髓幫上忙就死了，但最近凱倫又接到了電話，因?yàn)樗赡苁莿e人的另一半）以及最終一句Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.（我希望我可以說(shuō)這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽贏了，但它又一次輸了）可知Karen的骨髓捐贈(zèng)已經(jīng)遭遇了兩次失敗。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.（缺憾的是，雖然我們中很少有人真正花時(shí)間去捐贈(zèng)，但Karen和我總是會(huì)這樣做）可推知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)有更多的人成為捐贈(zèng)者。故選A。CForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(學(xué)步兒童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting(曬娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.8.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’ssupportive. B.It’sappropriate.C.It’sannoying. D.It’sfavorable.9.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren’sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents. B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageof2. D.Manyordinaryparents.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon’tliketosharetheirkids’informationonsocialmedia.B.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.D.AVGisthenameofaninternetcompany.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingupontheInternet B.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBlogging D.TheChildren’sHorror【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文說(shuō)明白探討顯示有25%的孩子在誕生之前就起先了他們的數(shù)字生活。很多父母熱衷于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子們并不喜愛這樣，是他們的苦惱。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself（看到自己站在那里很驚奇，有時(shí)我不喜愛自己的照片）可知Cara并不喜愛她媽媽的這種行為，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.（很多一般父母也這么做）可知很多一般父母最有可能共享孩子的信息。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平安公司AVG進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討顯示，近四分之一的兒童在父母將他們的產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描結(jié)果上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后起先了他們的數(shù)字生活）可知有25%的孩子在誕生之前就起先了他們的數(shù)字生活。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平安公司AVG進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討顯示，近四分之一的兒童在父母將他們的產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描結(jié)果上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后起先了他們的數(shù)字生活）結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明白一些父母熱衷于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子們并不喜愛這樣，是他們的苦惱。故A選項(xiàng)“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往須要大量細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或精確地尋求所需的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行干脆或間接分辨和理解。文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。如其次小題，屬于一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。依據(jù)最終一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.（很多一般父母也這么做）可知很多一般父母最有可能共享孩子的信息。故選D。DWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2024.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(裝置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows’livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.12.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5GtechnologyonanimalsC.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritainD.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theproject. B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology. D.Thegroup.14.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle.C.Education. D.Technology.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)思科公司在一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中將5G技術(shù)應(yīng)用于奶牛身上來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)擠奶的自動(dòng)化。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示，該項(xiàng)目旨在探究全球農(nóng)村社區(qū)5G連接的將來(lái)。也就是該項(xiàng)目是為了擴(kuò)大將來(lái)在農(nóng)村社區(qū)5G的運(yùn)用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知該項(xiàng)目由美國(guó)科技公司思科系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司開發(fā)。它還得到了英國(guó)政府的資金支持。這里的it指的就是上文中的theproject,故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(裝置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem…therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.可知奶牛身上配備的5G連接設(shè)備與一個(gè)機(jī)器人限制的擠奶系統(tǒng)相連。該系統(tǒng)利用傳感器和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)擠奶過程的自動(dòng)化。系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)人員稱，當(dāng)奶牛感覺打算好擠奶并走向一個(gè)自動(dòng)門時(shí)，接下來(lái)的流程將由技術(shù)完成。該設(shè)備可以識(shí)別出每一頭奶牛。然后，它將（擠奶）設(shè)備精確地鎖定到擠奶的位置。在這個(gè)過程中，機(jī)器會(huì)給奶牛投放食物作為嘉獎(jiǎng)。由此推斷5G可以用來(lái)讓奶牛自己限制擠奶。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要是講的將5G技術(shù)應(yīng)用于奶牛身上，實(shí)現(xiàn)擠奶的自動(dòng)化，由此推斷這篇文章屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)板塊。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostpeoplearefamiliarwithbiginternationalsportseventsliketheOlympicsandtheWorldCup.ButhaveyoueverheardoftheCommonwealthGames?TheCommonwealthofNationsisaninternationalorganizationmadeupof53memberstates,includingCanada,IndiaandAustralia.___16___Today,theystillholdtheCommonwealthGamesinthehopeofkeepingtheirfriendshipalive.TheCommonwealthGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.Likeotherinternationalsportsevents,popularsportssuchasvolleyballandhockeyareplayedthere.___17___Lawnbowls,apopulargameinCommonwealthcountries,issimilartoculling(冰壺).However,it’splayedonagrassfieldinsteadofonice.NetballisanothergamethatisseldomseenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.___18___Itismainlyawomen'ssport.Australiaheldthe2024CommonwealthGamesinQueenslandbetweenApril4and15,2024.___19___Itbuiltnewstadiums,alightrailwayandnewWiFinetworks.___20___Ithashostedthegamesfivetimes.Itisalsooneofjustsixcountriesthathaveattendedeachofthegamessincetheywerefirstheldin1930.A.Queenslanddidalottoprepareforthegames.B.Nineteencitiesinninecountrieshavehostedtheevent.C.MostofthesememberstatesusedtobeBritishterritories(領(lǐng)地).D.AustraliahasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutCommonwealthGames.E.It'ssimilartobasketball,buteachteamhassevenplayersinsteadoffive.F.Buttherearealsoothersportsthatareabitlessknowninothercountries.G.Over5,000athletescompeteattheCommonwealthGamesinmorethan250events.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了英聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年實(shí)行一次。除了一些一般的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目外，也有其他一些在其他國(guó)家不太出名的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如草地滾球、無(wú)擋板籃球等?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文TheCommonwealthofNationsisaninternationalorganizationmadeupof53memberstates,includingCanada,IndiaandAustralia.（英聯(lián)邦是一個(gè)由53個(gè)成員國(guó)組成的國(guó)際組織，包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亞。）中memberstates可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)MostofthesememberstatesusedtobeBritishterritories.（這些成員國(guó)大多曾是英國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文Lawnbowls,apopulargameinCommonwealthcountries,issimilartoculling.However,it’splayedonagrassfieldinsteadofonice.NetballisanothergamethatisseldomseenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.（草地保齡球是英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家流行的一種嬉戲，類似于撲殺。不過，它是在草地上玩的，而不是在冰上。網(wǎng)球是另一種很少在英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家以外的地方見到的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知是在列舉其他一些在其他國(guó)家不太出名的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合上文NetballisanothergamethatisseldomseenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.（女子無(wú)擋板籃球是另一種很少在英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家以外的地方見到的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可推知下文應(yīng)為接著介紹這種運(yùn)動(dòng):類似于籃球，但是每支球隊(duì)有7名球員，而不是5名。且與下文Itismainlyawomen'ssport.（它主要是一項(xiàng)女子運(yùn)動(dòng)。）相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文Itbuiltnewstadiums,alightrailwayandnewWiFinetworks.（它修建了新的體育場(chǎng)、輕軌和新的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知昆士蘭為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做了很多打算工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文Ithashostedthegamesfivetimes.Itisalsooneofjustsixcountriesthathaveattendedeachofthegamessincetheywerefirstheldin1930.（它已經(jīng)舉辦了五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。自1930年首次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)，只有6個(gè)國(guó)家參與了每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，巴西是其中之一。）可知澳大利亞始終對(duì)英聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)很感愛好。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A35-year-oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58,000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.JessicaO'Neillstartedher___21___jobsixmonthsago."Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften___22___inourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.Withoutit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis___23___,I'vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,"saidJessica.Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan___24___thosewhoaresufferingfromloneliness,depression,orlowself-confidence.Originally,Jessicawasamasseuse（女按摩師）,aquite___25___profession.Shenoticesthatwhenshe___26___hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand___27___hermore."Icouldseetheir___28___meltaway.ThenIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto___29___them,"Jessicasaid."Everyonehasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon___30___areloneliness,depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthavethatdesireto___31___withsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy___32___connectonaspirituallevel."Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare___33___,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemalecustomers___34___Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe___35___fordoingsuchwork,Jessicaisconfidentthatshe'smadetheright___36___"It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarth___37___,”saidJessica.Tntoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.Forpeoplewhoselives___38___physicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.""Interestingly,althoughthehugging___39___hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we'veactuallycoveredseveral___40___businessesinthelastfewyears."21.A.simple B.permanent C.abnormal D.unusual22.A.observe B.ignore C.misunderstand D.miss23.A.need B.direction C.curiosity D.requirement24.A.rescue B.help C.persuade D.train25.A.ordinary B.well-paid C.admirable D.challenging26.A.accompanied B.greeted C.consulted D.hugged27.A.madefunof B.tookadvantageof C.openedupto D.spokewellof28.A.purpose B.tension C.delight D.anger29.A.impress B.interest C.defeat D.cure30.A.signs B.faults C.weaknesses D.failures31.A.connect B.agree C.debate D.compete32.A.colleagues B.ladies C.customers D.passengers33.A.elderly B.foreign C.male D.overweight34.A.inreturn B.aswell C.intotal D.afterall35.A.responsible B.intelligent C.wealthy D.crazy36.A.suggestion B.agreement C.choice D.promise37.A.with B.for C.in D.around38.A.doubt B.accept C.lack D.hate39.A.treatment B.protection C.experiment D.nursing40.A.temporary B.difficult C.secret D.successful【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位35歲的澳大利亞母親每年通過擁抱生疏人治愈人們的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡·奧尼爾六個(gè)月前起先了她不尋常的工作。A.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.permanent永恒的；C.abnormal反常的；D.unusual不同尋常的。Jessica成了一位“擁抱治療師”，并以此謀生。明顯，擁抱治療師是不尋常(unusual)的職業(yè)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為人類，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪谐３：鲆暤囊患率巧眢w接觸。A.observe視察；B.ignore忽視；C.misunderstand誤會(huì)；D.miss錯(cuò)過。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Forpeoplewhoselives18.lackphysicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.可知，人們?cè)谏钪泻鲆暤氖巧眢w接觸，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿意這種須要，我成為了擁抱治療的專業(yè)工作者。A.need須要；B.direction方向；C.curiosity新奇心；D.requirement須要。依據(jù)前文可知，Jessica成了一位“擁抱治療師”，目的是滿意人們對(duì)身體接觸的需求(need)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡說(shuō)她的擁抱可以幫助那些孤獨(dú)、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A.rescue援救；B.help幫助；C.persuade勸告；D.train訓(xùn)練。她的擁抱能夠“幫助”那些遭遇孤獨(dú)、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。擁抱只是解決患者心理方面的問題，不至于到了“營(yíng)救”人的程度，故A項(xiàng)為誤，C、D同樣文意不通。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，杰西卡是個(gè)按摩師，一個(gè)很一般的職業(yè)。A.ordinary一般的；B.well-paid薪資優(yōu)厚的；C.admirable令人敬佩的；D.challenging充溢挑戰(zhàn)的。依據(jù)下文可知，杰西卡就是一名一般的按摩師，ordinary意為“一般的”，與題意相符，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她留意到，在治療期間，她會(huì)擁抱她的顧客。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted問候；C.consulted詢問；D.hugged擁抱。依據(jù)前文可知，作者成為“擁抱治療師”的起因是之前工作時(shí)擁抱（hugged）客戶的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。【27題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：他們解除了戒備，對(duì)她更加放得開。A.madefunof取笑；B.tookadvantageof利用；C.openedupto對(duì)……開放；D.spokewellof贊揚(yáng)。依據(jù)句意可知，客戶解除了戒備，也更放得開了，openupto意為“對(duì)……開放”，與題意相符，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看到他們的驚慌心情消逝了。A.purpose目的；B.tension驚慌；C.delight興奮；D.anger生氣。依據(jù)下文可知，深化他們的內(nèi)心，可知客戶的驚慌感（tension）消逝了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我就可以深化他們的內(nèi)心，盡我所能治愈他們。A.impress給……深刻印象；B.interest使……感愛好；C.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；D.cure治療。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者盡自己的所能去治愈客戶們，cure意為“治療”，與題意相符，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最常見的癥狀是孤獨(dú)、抑郁和焦慮。A.signs癥狀；B.faults錯(cuò)誤；C.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；D.failures失敗。孤獨(dú)、抑郁和焦慮是客戶們常見癥狀，sign在此處意為“癥狀”，與題意相符，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都有與人溝通的欲望。A.connect連接；B.agree同意；C.debate辯論；D.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)句意可知，connectwith意為“與……聯(lián)系”，與題意相符，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我信任我的擁抱幫助我和我的客戶在精神層面上建立了聯(lián)系。A.colleagues同事；B.ladies女士；C.customers顧客；D.passengers乘客。依據(jù)下文的Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers可知，作者用自己的擁抱和客戶建立了精神上的聯(lián)系，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡說(shuō)她的顧客大部分是男性。A.elderly年長(zhǎng)的；B.foreign國(guó)外的；C.male雄性的；D.overweight超重的。依據(jù)下文的but…femalecustomers可知，此處指杰西卡大部分客戶是男性，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：但她也有數(shù)量驚人的女性顧客。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.aswell也；C.intotal總共；D.afterall終歸。依據(jù)but可知，該空應(yīng)用aswell“也”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示女性客戶也很多，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多人認(rèn)為她做這樣的工作肯定是瘋了。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.intelligent才智的；C.wealthy富有的；D.crazy瘋狂的。依據(jù)空后的doingsuchwork可知，很多人認(rèn)為作者做這樣的工作肯定是瘋了，故選D。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡信任她做出了正確的選擇。A.suggestion建議；B.agreement同意；C.choice選擇；D.promise保證。依據(jù)Jessicaisconfident和It’ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.可知，她從事?lián)肀е委煄熉殬I(yè)是做出的正確選擇(choice)。故選C。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這就是我來(lái)到這個(gè)世界的目的。A.with和；B.for為了；C.in在……里；D.around圍繞。依據(jù)句意可知，for在此處表示目的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于缺乏身體互動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，擁抱療法對(duì)他們的心理健康有明顯的影響。A.doubt懷疑；B.accept接受；C.lack缺乏；D.hate厭煩。依據(jù)第一段的Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften2.ignoreinourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.可知，人們?nèi)狈Φ氖巧眢w互動(dòng)，lack意為“缺乏”，與題意相符，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好玩的是，盡管擁抱療法出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間很短。A.treatment治療；B.protection愛護(hù)；C.experiment試驗(yàn)；D.nursing護(hù)理。hugging是一種治療方式，依據(jù)第一段aprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment得知，“擁抱”是一種治療的方法，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，我們事實(shí)上已經(jīng)有了幾家勝利的企業(yè)。A.temporary短暫的；B.difficult困難的；C.secret隱私的；D.successful勝利的。依據(jù)前文可知，雖然這種治療方法時(shí)間短，但也擁有了幾家勝利的企業(yè)，故選D。第Ⅱ卷留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?Thereisanewapp____41____letsyouputyourselfinyourfavoriteshows.____42____somepeopleareworriedaboutthisapp.TheappiscalledZAO.Atechcompany____43____(call)Momoreleaseditlastmonth.Itletsusersputtheirfacesoverthefacesinphotosandvideos.UserscanputthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceintoascenefromthemovieTitanic.Yourface____44____(replace)Jack’sorRose’s.Itlooksvery____45____(nature).Release