職稱英語考試理工C類歷年真題09年至11年

一.2011年蝠英語考試理工類C級真題謎底（代碼31）：詞黃揭捉項

1.Eventually—Finally

2.vary--change

3.thorough—careful

4.proposed--suggested

5.disappointing—unsatisfactory

6.explored--investigated

7.alot—greatly

8.relied》歷年職稱旦適品級考試（A級）考點句型回首回頭回憶匯總

2011年職稱英語等級考試真題（理工類C級）

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）卜面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫

線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

Ahard

Bgood

Cshort

Dlong

2Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

Areported

Badmitted

Choped

Danswered

3MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

Aprepare

Bcook

Cchange

Dchoose

4Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

Ainvestigated

Boffered

Cincluded

I）accepted

5Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

Atested

Bsuggested

Cused

D.announced

6.Thingshavechangedalolsince1wasachild.

A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.greatly

D.frequently

7.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

A.reduced

B.turned

C.moved

D.reformed

8.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.

A.basic

B.social

C.major

D.careful

9.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.dependedon

B.lookedafter

C.believedin

D.turnedon

10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.

A.effort

B.problem

C.influence

D.concern

11.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.idea

B.energy

C.order

D.aim

12.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.cleared

B.washed

C.polished

D.mended

13.Theloveofmoneyistheroolofallevil.

A.result

B.end

C.force

D.cause

14.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

A.indirect

B.similar

C.positive

D.unsatisfactory

15.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

A.Certainly

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.Naturally

2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析（理工類C級）

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫

線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.C

【解析】題意：格林在劍橋度過了短暫的時光。

劃線詞詞義是“短暫的”。

A項hard意為困難的；例句：Iknowthisistoohardforyou.我知道這對你來說太難了。

B項good意為好的；例句：Heisagoodmail.他是一■個好人。

C項short意為短暫的;例句:Whydidyoujustrestashorttime?為什么你只休息了這么短時間？

D項long意為長的。例句：Shespentalongtimewithherparents.她跟她的父母待了很長的時

間。

很明顯C項正確。

2.B

【解析】題意：瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。

劃線詞詞義是“承認”。

A項reported意為報道;例句:Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.這

次事故據(jù)報道有20人死亡。

B項admitted意為承認；例句：Ofcourse,partofthechallengeisheradmitteddifficultywith

actinginEnglish.當然，一部分困難是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。

C項hoped意為希望；例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped.事情的進展不像我們希

望的那么快。

D項answered意為回答。例句：Thequestionissimpleenoughtoanswer.這個問題很簡單，容

易回答。

很明顯B項正確。

3.C

【解析】題意：我的醫(yī)生說我應該飲食多樣化。

劃線詞詞義是“改變，使多樣化”。

A項prepare意為準備；例句：Limingpreparedeverythingforhisexamination.李明為考試做

了一切準備。

B項cook意為烹調(diào)；例句:Areyougoodatcooking?你擅長烹飪嗎？

C項change意為改變；例句：Doyouchangeyourmind?你改變你的想法了嗎？

D項choose意為挑選。例句：Pleasechoosearedoneforme.請為我挑選一個紅色的。

很明顯C項正確。

4.A

【解析?】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴建的可能性。

劃線詞詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。

A項investigated意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.警察正在

調(diào)查這件謀殺案。

B項offered意為提供;例句：Ifshewasofferedthejobshe,dtakeit.如果提供給她這個工

作，她就會接受。

C項included意為包括；例句:Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.賬單共計467美元，含稅。

D項accepted意為接受;例句：Iaccepteditcheerily.我高興地接受了。

很明顯A項正確。

5.B

【解析】題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種情況。

劃線詞詞義是“建議”。

A項tested意為檢驗;例句：Isthisequipmenttestedformechanicalaptitude?這臺設(shè)備測定

了其機械適應性了嗎？

B項suggested意為提出；例句：Hesuggestedaplantoexpandtheoffice.他提出擴建這問辦

公室的計劃。

C項used意為使用；例句：Thecarusedagallonofpetrolforthejourney.汽車在路上消耗

了一加侖汽油。

D項announced意為宣布。例句：Mr.RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor.羅勃特?布朗

先生被宣布為贊助人。很明顯B項正確。

6.C

【解析】題意：自我幼年時代以來事物都發(fā)生了很大變化。

劃線詞詞義是“許多，大量”。

A項gradually意為逐漸地；例句：Therainlessenedgraduallyandgaveoveratlast.雨漸漸

小下來，終于停止了。

B項suddenly意為突然地；例句：Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。

C項greatly意為大大地。例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester.這學期他

的寫作有了很大進步。

D項frequently意為頻繁地；例句：Hecomestovisitmefrequently.他經(jīng)常來看我。很明顯C

項正確。

7.B

【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。

劃線詞詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。

A項reduced意為減少；例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices.他

們正在削價偷偷出售商品。

B項turned意為改變；改良，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.什

么也不能使他改變目標。

C項moved意為移動；例句：Thearmyisonthemove.軍隊在移動。

D項reformed意為改革；改良；例句：Becauseofhisencouragement,shewonthebestdesigner

byherreformedcheongsam.因為他的鼓勵，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計師獎。

很明顯B項正確。

8.D

【解析】題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費了十年時間。

劃線詞詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。

A項basic意為基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；例句：Letmeenlargeonthisbasictheme.讓我進一步闡述一

下這個基本主題。

B項social意為社會的，社交的：例句：weareinvitedtoasmallsocialgathering.我們被邀

請參加一個小型社交聚會。

C項major意為較大的，主要的。例句：Thisisthemajorpartofwholething.這是整件事情的

主要部分。

D項careful意為精心的，徹底的；例句：Thedoctorgaveheracarefulexamination.醫(yī)生對她

作了徹底的檢查。

很明顯D項正確。

9.A

【解析】題意：在危急關(guān)頭可以依賴她。

劃線詞詞義是“依靠，依賴”。

A項dependedon意為依賴，信任。例句：Moreimportantly,canhebedependedon?更重要的是，

可以依靠他嗎？

B項lookedafter意為照顧；例句：Areyoubeingwel1lookedafter?大家對你照顧得好嗎？

C項believedin意為相信;例句：Weallbelievedinherprediction.我們都相信她的預言。

D項turnedon意為打開;例句：Wetroubledhimtoturnonthelight.我們麻煩他打開電燈。

很明顯A項正確。

10.C

【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

劃線詞詞義是“影響”。

A項effort意為努力；例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他

們正盡全力減少生產(chǎn)成本。

B項problem意為問題;例句：wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.我們沒有時間仔細

思考這個問題。

C項influence意為影響。例句:Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers,孩子很容易受

同輩影響。

D項concern意為關(guān)心，掛念;例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced.沒有人表示

過一點點的關(guān)心。

很明顯C項正確。

11.D

【解析】題意：他的長期目標是建立自己的公司（業(yè)務）。

劃線詞詞義是“目標”。

A項idea意為想法；例句：Itwouldbeagoodideatogoswimminginthepond.到池塘里去游

泳倒是個好主意。

B項energy意為能量；精力；例句：Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青年

人通常比老年人精力充沛。

C項order意為命令。例句：Theappealcourtquashedthecareordermadebythejuvenilecourt.上

訴法院宣布少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效。

D項aim意為目標；例句：Thechiefaimofmanisnottogetmoney.人的主要目的并不是賺錢。

很明顯D項正確。

12.C

【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

劃線詞詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮”；擦亮（皮鞋等）。

A項cleared意為澄清；掃除；例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedin

thislife.每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。

B項washed意為洗；例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋

么？

C項polished意為擦亮；拋光；例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor.孩

子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上溜圈子。

D項mended意為修補。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我們要請電工修理熨斗。

很明顯C項正確。

13.D

【解析】題意：貪財是一切罪惡之根源。

劃線詞詞義是“根；根源，原因”。

A項result意為結(jié)果;例句：Theyworkedwithoutresult.他們徒勞無功。

B項end意為結(jié)束；例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚會匆匆

結(jié)束了。

C項force意為力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他們拒不向武力低共。

D項cause意為起因；例句：It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.無疑，每個結(jié)

果必定有其原因。

很明顯D項正確。

14.D

【解析】題意：這項試驗產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結(jié)果。

劃線詞詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。

A項indirect意為間接的;例句：Hisindirectwayoftellingmetoleaveannoyedme.他那種

不直截了當?shù)刈屛译x開的方式激怒了我。

B項similar意為類似的;例句：Hetalkedaboutitinasimilarway.他對此事有相似的說法。

C項positive意為積極的；肯定的。例句：Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.她

工作態(tài)度非常積極。

D項unsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的;例句：Hisanswerisunsatisfactory.他的答案不能令

人滿意。

很明顯D項正確。

15.B

【解析】題意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了倫敦。

劃線詞詞義是“最后，終于”。

A項Certainly意為的確,無疑；例句:Shecertainlybearsyounomalice.她對你的確并無惡意。

B項Finally意為最后.最終。例句：Shefinallysettledonteaching.她最后選定了教書這一職

業(yè)。

C項Luckily意為幸運地；例句：Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位

醫(yī)生。

D項Naturally意為自然地；例句：Amothernaturallyfeelsprotectivetowardsherchildren.母

親對自己的孩子自然會悉心保護。

很明顯B項正確。

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,

請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea.Theyhad

keendevastatingin1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28.000bui1dingsandkilled

hundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext^bigone^willstrike.It's

boundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault（斷層）linesrunthroughtheSanFrancisco

area.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth1scrust（地殼）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepieces

slip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday。scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquake

andpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe

1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthe

time.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbigger

quakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthat

cancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFancisco,thesepressurepulses（脈

沖）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhave

beenfarWorse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Records

showthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen,theareahasbeenrelatively

quiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestriking

thebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan

84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassive

earthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmet

forawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch,however,it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigone

willhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometersper

second

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每段選擇1個

最佳標題；（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

CellPhones

1.Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.The

firstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshave

changedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedeveloped

intosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,

too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,

butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceiving

andsendingphotos.

2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyas

oneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycouldn，tlive

withoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,

usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocall

forhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople〃onthemove^when

peoplearetraveling.

3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyargu

ments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeof

planoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagers

areoutlate,theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.

4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumber

ofnewheadachesfortheirowners：itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones,somethingthat

isbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?Moreserious,

however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring：therearefearsthatradiationfromthe

phonesmaycausebraintumor（腫瘤）。Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeople

whohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan，tlivewithout.

23.Paragraph1__________________

24.Paragraph2__________________

25.Paragraph3_________________

26.Paragraph4__________________

A.Cellphonesandthefamily

B.Commercialcellphonesystems

C.Cellphonesineverydaylife

D.Cellphonesforteenagers

E.Historyofcellphones

F.Problemswithcellphones

27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith

28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome

29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter

30.Inspiteofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners

A.anecessity.

B.anemergency.

C.anumberofnewheadaches.

D.familyarguments.

E.bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels.

F.countlessnewfacilities

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31—45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

ArcticMelt

Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear,however,theamount

oficeintheArcticOceanfeUtOarecordlow.

Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinksduring

thesummer.Butformanyyears,theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining.

Since1979,eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinendofsummericecover.Betweenl981

and2000,iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness,becoming1.13metersthinner.

Lastsummer,Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendofsummer2007,

theicehadshrunktocoveriust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That*s38percentlessareathan

theaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23percentbelowthepreviousrecord

low,whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned.

Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlunZhang,anoceanographeratthe

UniversityofWashingtonatSeattle.UnusuallystrongwindsblewthroughtheArcticlast

summer.ThewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthecentralArctic,leavingalargeareaofthin

iceandopenwater.

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthepast.Clearer

skiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.TheextraheatwarnIsboththewaterandthe

atmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surfacetemperatureswere3.5℃warmerthan

averageand1.5℃warmerthanthepreviousrecordhigh.

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismeltingfrombothaboveandbelow.In

someDartsOftheBeaufortSea,northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,icethatmeasured3.3meters

thickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50centimetersbyseason,send.

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientistshaveseenby

justlookingaticecoverfromabove,saysDonaldK.Perovich,ageophysicistattheU.S.Army

ColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryinHanover,N.H.

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtrendfromwhichitmaynever

recover.

31.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword〃build〃inthefirstsentence

ofthesecondparagraph?

A.construct

B.extend

C.create

D.expand

32.WhatistheicecoverintheArcticbytheendof2007summer?

A.4.2millionsquarekilometers

B.11.4millionsquarekilometers

C.1.13millionsquarekilometers

D.38millionsquarekilometers

33.Whatarethereasonsfortheicemeltingaccordingtothescientists?

A.strongwindsandclearskies

B.longsummerandshortwinter

C.openwaterandthinice

D.lightcloudsandlightwinds

34.Whyistheicemeltingfrombothaboveandbelow?

A.Becauseextraheatwarmstheair.

B.Becauseextraheatwarmsthewater.

C.Becausethetemperatureabovethewaterishigher.

D.RnthAandB.

35.Whatcanbeapossibletitleforthepassage?

A.WhatarescientistslookingforintheArcticOcean?

B.WhatarescientistsdoingintheArcticOcean?

C.WhyarescientistsworryingabouttheArcticOcean?

D.WhyarescientistsinterestedintheArcticOcean?

2010年職稱英語理工類（C級）考試真題及答案（word版）內(nèi)容包括：詞匯選項，閱讀判斷，概括大意與

完成句子，閱讀理解，補全短文，完形填空試題及答案。

第二篇

CitizenScientists

Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylife

cycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespringallaround

theworld.

Butecologistscan，tbeeverywheresothey，returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalled

citizenscientists,forhelp.

Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldand

notenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsigns

ofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeople

toobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.andsendtheir

observationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmall

numberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheir

own.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizen

scientistsarereadyfortheconditionswherethevlive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisa

fewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.

AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNational

PhenologyNetwork.〃Phenology〃iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.

Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollect

dataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjeetBudBurst,collects

lifecycleda.taonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Peopleparticipating

intheprojectwhichisopentoeveryonerecordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite.

“Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts,theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sintheir

neighborhood,z，saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject.??Aswecollectthis

data,we'11beabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswill

respondastheclimatechanges.〃

36.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneed

them.

A.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles

B.toobservethelifecycleofplants

C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings

D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange

37.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.

B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.

D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.

38.In，zAllthat,sneededtobecomeone???(paragraph?)〃，whatdoestheword〃one〃standsfor?

A.acitizenjournalist

B.acitizenscientist

C.ascientist

D.acitizen

39.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.

C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.

D.Ithasitsownwebsite.

40.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.

B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.

C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.

D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

第A-A-二-■篇AA-

RocketsintheSky

Ifsomeoneaskedyou."Whatcoloristhesky?〃Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraid

thatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.The

sunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.

Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescoutd

notflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecause

astheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthere

isnoair.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,

themoonandallthestars.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthespace.Theyhavelooked

atthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefoundoutagreatdeal.

Themoonisabout384.000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Anairplanecannotflytothe

moonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisisrocket.

Iamsurethatyouareasking.〃Howdoesarocketyouwanttoknow,getaballoon

andthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoon

willflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushes

outthroughneckOftheballOOf1andthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneed

wingslikeanair.plane.

Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismade

ofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocket

whichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupinto

theair.

Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealreadyreached

themoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,havebeensenttootherworldsmuchfarther

away.

Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogoanywhereinthespace.

41.Whatcoloristhesky?

A.ItiSblue.B.ItiSwhite.

C.Itisgrey.D.Ithasnocolor.

42.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,.

A.theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B.theairwillbecomethicker.

C.theairwillexertpressureonit.

D.theairwilldisappearinnotime.

43.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause

A.itlookslikeaballoon.

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane.

C.itdoesn,thavewings.

D.itworkslikeanuntiedballoon.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutarocketisNOTtrue?

A.Itcanflywhenthereisnoair.

B.Itcanflywithoutwings.

C.Itismadeofstrongmetal.

D.Itispropelledbyburninggasinsideit.

45.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen

A.hotgasrushesoutofitshead.

B.itispoweredbygas.

C.hotgasrushesoutofitsbottom.

D.hotgasrushesoutofitsneck.

第5部分：補全短文(第46?50題，每題2分。共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有

位置，以恢復文章原貌。

HousesofFuture

Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretrying

topredict.