職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí)模擬1

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬1

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

A.pleasantB.clean

C.peacefulD.large

2、ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddle

Ages.

A.neverB.rarely

C.oftenD.only

3、Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

A.fetchedB.carried

C.attractedD.pushed

4、Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

A.placedB.showed

C.pointedD.decided

5、HowdoyouaccountfoeyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explainB.examine

C,chooseD.expand

6、Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.

A.thirdB.fourth

C.tenthD.fifteenth

7、Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

A.carefulB.hateful

C.beautifulD.thankful

8、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleftzbuttheoutcomeofthematchisstillin

doubt.

A.resultB.judgement

C.estimationD.event

9、HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

A.sureB.angry

C.doubtfulD.worried

10>Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

A.closeB.near

C.pastD.several

11>Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

A.reasonsB.results

C.causesD.bases

12>Theydidn*trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

A.knowB.forget

C.doubtD.remember

13>Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

A.cleanB.secret

C.distantD.safe

14、Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

A.attackedB.surprised

C.attractedD.interested

15、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

ChewingGum

Thepracticeofchewing,gum（口香糖）hasbeenwithusformorethanacentury.

Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldchewbillionsofpiecesofgumevery

year.

ChewinggumbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecauseofthework

ofoneman,WilliamWrigley,whoformanyyearswasheadoftheWrigleyCompany.

Earlier,ThomasAdamsfirstbegantoexperimentwithchewingguminabout

theyear1870.Itwashewhofirstmadegumsofterandpleasanttochew.But

itwasnotuntilWrigleyenteredthebusinessinabout1890thatpeopleeverywhere

begantolearnaboutchewinggumandtouseitwidely.

Wrigleylikedtodothingsinabigway.Inhisfirstyear,heborrowed

moneyandspentmorethanamilliondollarsonadvertising.Foryears,there

wasalargeWrigley*sadvertisementineverystreetcar（有軌電車）intheUnited

States.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgoanywherewithoutseeing

Wrigley*sname.Wrigleyevensentzfreeofcharge,piecesofgumtoevery

personinthetelephonebookofeverycityandtownintheUnitedStates.

Finally,hebegantoadvertisethatitwasgoodforthehealthtochewgum

andthatithelpedtokeeptheteethclean.

HeusedtosendfreegumtoeverychildintheUnitedStatesonhissecond

birthday.Heemployedyoungwomenwho,inbeautifuldresseszwouldgofrom

citytocityingroupsoffourorfive,standonstreetcornerszandgive

freechewinggumtoeverypersonwhopassedby.Inthisway,eachwomangave

awayaboutfivethousandpiecesofWrigley1sgumeveryday.Asaresultof

thiscontinuousadvertising,peopleintheUnitedStatesnaturallybeganto

buymoreandmorechewinggum.

16>WilliamWrigleyfirststartedtoexperimentwithchewinggum.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>WilliamWrigleylikedtodothingsinabigway.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>WilliamWrigleysentfreegumtoeveryprettywomanintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>AmericanshadbeenchewinggumsincebeforeThomasAdamswasborn.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AmericansbegantochewmoreandmoregummainlybecauseofWrigley*s

continuousadvertising.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>BuildingWrigleyempiretooknotonlytimeandmoneyzbutcreativityand

businesssense.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Followingthesuccessofchewinggum,schoolshandedoutgumtoschool

children.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

BadDaysforYoungDrivers

1.SinceJuly1stlargenumbersofCalifornianteenagershavebeenhaving

ahardtime.Thereason：allthoseobtainingtheirdrivinglicencesafter

thatdateareprohibitedforayearfromdrivingatnightunlessaccompanied

bysomeoneovertheageof25.Worse,duringthefirstsixmonthsofdriving,

theymaynotcarryanypassengersundertheageof20.Theycannotgetalicence

atalluntiltheyhavecompleted50hoursofdriving,tenofthematnight,

underadultsupervision；andtheycannotgetafulllicenceuntiltheyhave

drivenforayearwithnoviolations.

2.Allthisisverymuchstricterthanthepreviousregulationszwhichexplains

why,inthedaysbeforeJuly1st,everylocalofficeoftheCaliforniaMotor

VehicleDepartmentwascrammedwithdesperateyoungpeople.Butthestate

hasbeenmovedtoact-asothershave-bythedisproportionateinvolvement

ofteenagersinfatalaccidents.

3.InCalifornia,16-19-year-oldsmakeup3.9%ofthestate1s20mmotorists；

buttheyaccountfor10.2%ofalldriversininjurycollisionsand8.9%of

thoseincollisionsthatprovefatal.Acrossthecountry,14%ofalldrivers

involvedinfatalcrashesin1996were15-20yearsold.Inthewordsofthe

CMVD,"inexperience,immaturejudgmentandatendencytotakerisksplace

thematadisadvantagebehindthewheel."

4.ItwasMaryland,inthemid-1970szthatfirstanalysedaccidentsbyage-group

and,asaresultzbroughtintougherrestrictionsonyoungdrivers.After

twodecades,collisionsinvolvingyoungdriversfellby10%.Butthestate

wasstillunhappy,andlastyearanewlawcameinthatrequiredawritten

diaryrecordingallsupervisedpracticetimewithanadult,aswellas18

monthsofdrivingwithoutviolations.California1snewlawismodelledon

oneintroducedin1986inMichigan,whereover500speciallytrainedtesters

havebeenrecruitedtoexaminethenewdrivers.

5.California1steenagersmightprotest,however,thattheyarenottheonly-

dangerouspeopleonthestate*sroads.Thelargestgroupinvolvedinaccidents

betweenmidnightand3amaredriversintheirearly20s,andthisisalso

thelargestgroupinvolvedinaccidentscausedbyalcohol.Asforfuturetrends,

thenumberofteenagedriversisfalling,whilethenumbersofthoseover

65-manyofthemhavepooreyesight,slowreactionsandtakepills-isgrowing

fast.

AAngryabouttheNewLaws

BTheDangerousElderlyDrivers

CBeatingthe1stJulyDeadline

DNewLawsforYoungCaliforniaDrivers

ENewLawsIntroducedinOtherUSStates

FTheMostDangerousDrivers

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Anewlaws

Bbreakingthetrafficlaw

Cdrinkingalcohol

DCalifornia

EMaryland

Ftheirdrivinglicences

Aftertheyhavedrivenforayear,youngCaliforniadriverscangetafull

drivinglicenceiftheyhavenorecordof.

28>BeforeJuly1st,manyyoungpeoplegotoCMVDtoget.

29、TrafficaccidentsfellgreatlyinMarylandaftertheyintroduced.

30、Speciallytrainedtesterswereemployedtoexaminenewdriversin.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

ProblemsofOldAge

Mrs.Whitewas67whenshewasmovedoutofthehousewhereshehadlivedmost

ofherlife.Thehousewaspulleddownandanewblockofflatswasbuiltthereinstead.

AtaboutthesametimeheronlysonwasofferedajobinCanada.Sincetheshopping

andthehouseworkhadbecometoomuchforher,andhersonandhiswifewerenot

abletolookafterheranymore,Mrs.WhitehadtobetakentoHomefieldOldPeople's

Home.Shestillhadsomefriendsnearheroldhome,butnowshewasseparatedfrom

them.Duringthefirstfewmonthsshewasvisitedbyfriendsandformerneighbours,

butHomefieldwasalongwayfromwheretheylived,toofarawayforoldpeople.

AtHomefieldMrs.Whitewasgivenasmallroomofherown,andshewaswell

lookedafter.Butsheknewnoonewhenshearrived,andshewasnotabletomake

friendsthere.Shewaswelllikedbythepeoplewhoworkedthere,butshekeptapart

fromtheotheroldpeopleandspentmostofhertimeinherroom.Afteratimeshewas

hardlyeverseenatmeetingsandsocialevenings.

Althoughshewasinpoorhealthandhadtobetreatedforaweakheart,shedidnot

complain.nAfteraH'\shesaid,“l(fā)otsofpeopleareworseoffthanIam”.

Whatshedislikedmostwasthe''quietness”inthehome,andwhatwasevenworse

wasthathersonwasnotabletoseeher,notevenatChristmas.

31、Mrs,Whitewasmovedoutofheroldhousemainlybecause

A.hersonwasgoingtoworkinCanada.

B.shedidn*twanttodohouseworkanymore.

C.herhousewastobereplacedbyanewbuilding.

D.herfriendshadallmovedawayfromthearea.

32、Whydidherfriendsandneighboursstopseeingherafterafewmonths?

A.Becausetheyhadtotravelalongwaytoseeher.

B.Becausetheyhadfoundsomenewfriends.

C.Becausetheyhadfallensick.

D.Becausetheyhadlostinterestinthenewplace.

33>Shewasthepeoplewhoworkedthere.

A.criticizedby

B.dislikedby

C.popularwith

D.keptawayfrom

34、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeherlifeintheoldpeople*s

home?

A.Busy.

B,Unhappy.

C.Varied.

D.Happy.

35、WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?

A.Shesufferedfromahearttrouble.

B.Hersondidn*twishtoseeheratChristmas.

C.Shedidn*tliketheatmosphereinthehome.

D.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherconditions.

弟一^扁

StoneHillMall

StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmallsbut,

instead,featuresmorethan100smallspecialtyshops,whilethefewthat

arenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall1sownersfindproprietors

(業(yè)主)whofitthemall1simage.

OnethingthatmakesStoneHillMallpopularwasthatallofthestores

remainopenfrom9a.m.until10p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Thisfavourable

starthascertainlybeenadvantageousthankstosuchfeaturesasitsbeing

theonlyshoppingcentreintheareatoprovidefreebaby-sittingforchildren

fromtwotoeightyeasoldanditsofferingrestaurantstosuiteverypocketz

withthepossibleexceptionofthehighlybudget-conscious.Furthermore,as

farasmovieentertainmentisconcerned,StoneHillMalltopsWestgateMallz

whichlookedveryimpressivewhenitopenedlastyear,withthreeseparate

cinemas.

Besides,theair-conditioningsystemmakessureacomfortableinside

temperatureof25degreescentigradenomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside,

andinadditiontoitsthreebeautifulfountains,themallhasaquietgarden

areawithcomfortablebenchesandchairsforshopperswhohavebecometired.

OnecomplaintaboutStoneHillMallisthatitislocatedoutsidethecity,

butthereisaregularbusservicebetweenthemallandthecitycentre.A

furthercomplaintmighthethat,althoughthemallissurroundedbytrees

tomaitwiththescenery,itwillbesomeyearsbeforethesecaneffectively

makethemainbuildingsandthevastparkinglotapartoftheareaaround.

36、StoneHillMallisdifferentfromothermallsbecauseithas

A.morelargedepartmentstores.

B.moreemptyspacetorent.

C.manyshopssellingspecialgoods.

D.shopssellingexpensivegoods.

37、StoneHillMallispopularwithshoppersmainlybecauseofits

A.longbusinesshours.

B.attractiverestaurants.

C.children1sstores.

D.entertainmentfacilities.

38、WhatmakesStoneHillMallamorefavourableshoppingplaceis

A.thepricesintheshops.

B.theweatherinthearea.

C.thechildcarefacilities.

D.theconditionsinsidethemall.

39、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewritertakesa(n)attitudetowards

themall.

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.fair

D.one-sided

40、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.compareStoneHillMallwithothershoppingcentres.

B.introducetheuniquefeaturesofthemall.

C.discussitsstrengthsandweaknesses.

D.drawattentiontotheinadequaciesofshoppingcentres.

Happiness

Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.

AccordingtorecentpollssixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsider

themselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.

Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.

Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarily

happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.

Thoughbothmaycontributeztheyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriously

under-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.

Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeven

thosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationaresomewhathappier

thanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthat

thisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.

Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythan

thosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.

Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthoseveryweakorin

pain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.

Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving

affectionate（溫柔深切的）relationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsex

alone.Lovehasahighercorrelation（相互關(guān)聯(lián)）withhappinessthananyother

factor.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,and

theyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatter

whereitstandsatagiventime.

Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsbut

arenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobe

abletodeveloptheabilitytotolerate（忍受）frustration,tohaveapersonal

involvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.

41^Accordingtothearticlezhappinessdependsmainlyupon

A.whetheronehadahappychildhood.

B.whetheronehasgreatwealth.

C.whetheronefeelsthatthingsarechangingforthebetter.

D.whetheronehasgoodparents.

42、WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesNOTcontributetohappiness?

A.Awell-paidjob.

B.Verypoorhealth.

C.Alovingaffectionaterelationship.

D?Agoodeducation.

43、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.FivepercentofAmericansareveryunhappy.

B.OverfiftypercentofAmericansareveryhappy.

C.TwentypercentofAmericansareveryunhappy.

D.SixtytoseventypercentofAmericansarenothappy.

44、Accordingtothepassagezhappinesscanbedefinedas

A.agoodmoodandapleasantpsychologicalstate.

B.apositivemoodandagoodphysicalstate.

C.apositivemoodandapositiveattitudetowardone*spoorhealth.

D.apositivemoodanda.positiveattitudetowardone*ssocialstatus.

45、Thispassagemainlydiscuss

A.therelationshipbetweenagoodsexlifeandalovingaffectionate

relationship.

B.variousfactorsthatmaycontributetohappiness.

C.variousviewsabouthappiness.

D.idealsituationsinwhichonefindshimselfhappy.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

LittleLadyStartsBigWar

HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook"Uncle

Tom*sCabin.1146Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplit

thepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenough

moneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.

Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852.Theysoldoutin

twodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStates

and150z000inEngland.47Withinsixmonthsofitsreleasezaplaywasmade

fromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica*s

mostpopularplayfor80years.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom*sCabinswas

universallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthose

pre-CivilWardays--particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem--condemned

itasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama（傳奇居U作品）.

Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery（Whenaskedhow

shecametowritethebook,shereplied：HGodwroteit.n）,andshetriedto

convincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsidered

propaganda.48.

ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832,asayoungwomanshemoved

toCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfounded

LaneTheologicalSeminary（神學(xué)院）.Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacross

theOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.49In1851,Harriet

BeecherStowebeganherbook.

Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangered

defendersoftheslavesystem.50.

Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringthe

CivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar.n

AShehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.

BTodaysomehistorians（歷史學(xué)家）thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmerican

CivilWar.

CButifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedthe

evilsofslavery.

DForawhileitoutsoldeverybookintheworld,excepttheBible.

EButneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.

FShelived18yearsinCincinnatizmarryingCalvinStowezprofessorofa

college.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

HowtoKeepFit

TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IcycledtoworkandIdidalotof

exerciseattheweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.

Inthose51,Ididn*tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn't

averygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyed52.

Then,abouteightyearsago,Igota53betterjob.Thepaywasbetter.

Butthehourswerealotlonger,too.Iboughtacarand54toworkevery-

day.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweightztoo.

Istoppedplayingtennisand55forlongwalksattheweekendsbecauseIjust

didn11haveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There*salotofstress

inajoblike56.Perhapsthat1swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIused

to.Istartedsmokingalot,too.I57usedtosmokeatall.

Twomonth