2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元綜合檢測5含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE16-單元綜合檢測(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThetroublestartedat9：30p．m.lastNewYear'sEve，inNewmark.Whenthefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire，averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse，and26-year-oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous，puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst－h(huán)ittingawallbesidethefrontstairs－andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious．Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife-savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”．OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin(棺材)－coveredwithanAmericanflag－ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列)throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位消防員在救人的過程中不幸犧牲的故事。1．WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark?A．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“thefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire”和“Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse”可知，一座木制房屋著火了，故選D項。]2．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，Marcus．A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurtD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder”和第三段中的“adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead”可知，Marcus從梯子上摔下來后受了重傷，故選D項。]3．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“”．A．homeless B．senselessC．breathless D．helplessB[詞義揣測題。由第三段中的“Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead”可知，Marcus當時失去了意識，故選B項。]4．WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'sfamilymightfeel．A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprisedA[推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.”可知，Marcus的家人對他的離世感到很難過，不過對于將他的心臟捐贈給一個女孩這件事感到很驕傲，故選A項。]BBuildingscrashedtothegroundinseconds.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinaflash.SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyoaroundSeptember16，Japanesepeoplehaven'tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds.TheyheardthenewsfromYoshioKushida，aresearcherwhousedradiowavestopredictthatanearthquakewouldstrikewithamagnitude(量級)ofatleastseven.“Itwouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs.”hesaid.Hiswarninghadabigeffect.FrightenedTokyopeoplehavebeenstockinguponwater，foodandcandlesinpreparationfortheterribleday.ButKushidahasn'thadmuchsupportfromtheexperts.Atpresent，predictingearthquakesisthoughttobeimpossible.Noonecantellexactlywhereorwhenthenextmajorearthquakewilloccur.Anearthquakebeginstensofmilesbelowtheearth'ssurface：it'stoofarawaytosee.AncientChineseandItalianscientistsforecastearthquakesbyspecial“earthquakeclouds”．Theyfoundthataweekbeforeanearthquake，therewereoftenstrangeclouds－shapedlikesnakes，wavesorfeathers－inthesky.Theythoughtthecloudsmightcomefromagasproducedundergroundbyanearthquake.Peoplealsousedtowatchanimalstoseeifearthquakeswerecoming.Whentheysawbirdsflyawaysuddenly，dogsbarkingviolentlyorfishjumpingoutofthewater，theytoldpeopletoleavethearea.Somescientistsbelievedanimalshadasharpersenseofchangestakingplaceunderground.Buttheancientmethodswerenotreliableenough.Nowadays，scientistsusespecialinstrumentstopredictearthquakesmoreprecisely(精確地)．Satellitesystemsareveryuseful：theyrecordsmallchangesintheearth'smagneticfields(磁場)whichhelpshowwhereandwhenanearthquakemaystrike.【語篇解讀】要精確地預料地震很難，但從古至今人們都嘗試用不同方法對地震進行預料。5．SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyo，Japanesepeople．A．havehadnomindtodotheirworkB．havealwaysthoughtgreatdamageitmaycauseC．havealmostforgottenaboutitD．haveboughtallthefoodsinthemarketsB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句的“Japanesepeoplehaven'tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds”可知。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tokyopeopleweresurprisedatthewarning.B．Greatdisasterswouldhappenifpeoplearenotwarnedofbeforeanearthquake.C．Predictingearthquakesiscompletelyimpossibleatpresentsciencelevel.D．Accordingtoancientpeople，beforeanearthquakewecanseestrangecloudsanywhere.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句“Itwouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs”可知答案。]7．Whichisthebestwaytopredictearthquakesnowadays?A．Watchanimals.B．Byspecial“earthquakeclouds”．C．Usesatellitesystems.D．There'snoway.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段可得出答案。]8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EarthquakepredictionB．MagneticfieldsC．EarthquakesD．AnearthquakeinJapanA[主旨大意題。由全文可知，本文講的是地震預報的重要性。]COneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”．Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However，it'sonlynegative(消極的)ifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou'llnolongersay，“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章講解并描述的是“接受現(xiàn)實能讓我們的生活更歡樂、更美妙”。9．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause．A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginningD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”可知，作者認為，我們感到不歡樂可能是因為我們一起先就不喜愛某樣東西。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.C[代詞指代題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.”可知，接受這些事情的原來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣。由此推知這里的it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！盷11．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”可知，最終一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美妙。]12．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D．Judgingsomethinggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.A[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”和最終一段中的“...tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.”可知，本文講解并描述的是“接受現(xiàn)實能讓我們的生活更歡樂、更美妙”。]DMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell，caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashington，D.C.AndonTuesday，August23rd，witnesses(目擊者)saidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake，anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall，”saidBrandieSmith，thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens，canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment，whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(振動)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”．Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”．Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample，Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I'mnotsurprisedatall，”Smithsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了在地震前動物們的表現(xiàn)，有些動物對地震敏感，而有些動物對地震沒有察覺。13．WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.”可知，Mandara表現(xiàn)得很驚奇因為它感覺有一些不同尋常的事情要發(fā)生。故選A。]14．AccordingtoBrandieSmith，．A．manyanimals'hearingissharpBearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquakeA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith.“That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.”可知BrandieSmith認為很多動物的聽覺很敏銳。故選A。]15．Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A．Agiantpanda. B．Aflamingo.C．Alemur. D．Alizard.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample，Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.”可知在地震之前，大熊貓并沒有表現(xiàn)異樣，由此推斷出大熊貓不能感知地震。故選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However，asitbeginstorainoften，youwillpossiblyfeelbored.16Well，youcandomanyfunthings，whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.17Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures，takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.Hostaraindanceparty！18Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立體聲音響)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!Watchandlistentonature.Forexample，youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.19Ifyoucan'tgooutsideyourhouse，sitinthebalcony(陽臺)withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.20Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains，youcaneatalotofvitaminC，andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.A．Takeawalkbyyourself.B．Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C．Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D．Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E．Youwon'tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F．Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G．Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome'sswimmingpool.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了如何快樂地度過雨天。16．C[該空前說下雨天你可能會覺得很苦惱，所以如何快樂地度過雨天呢?其實你可以做很多快樂的事，由此可知C項正確。]17．A[該空為該段的主題句，依據(jù)該空后的“Takealittletimeoutforyourself”以及下文多次提到的walk可知，選項A正確。]18．G[依據(jù)空后“Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishard...”可知，It指代的是thedancefloor，G項中提到Thedancefloor，所以應選G項。]19．D[依據(jù)該段的主題句“Watchandlistentonature”和空前的“Forexample，youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea”可知，D項正確。雖然B項也是以Youcan開頭，但是與本段的主題句“賞雨和聽雨”不一樣。]20．E[外出的時候記得要帶雨衣或雨傘，否則會淋濕感冒，由此可知E項符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Afterworkoneday，Iboughtapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome，Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas21．Ideterminedtowalkpasther22that'swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn23．Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparentsdiedyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas24toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould25．Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast，butwastreated26．Shehadtofindshelterfromthemalltokeepwarmoncolddays，buteventhemallshesaidwasn't27becausesecurity(保安部門)alwaysthrewherout.I'moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemof28tohelpher.Ideally，Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwouldhelp“them”．MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery.ButwhenI29thatgirl，Ithoughttomyself，“Whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthisso-called30system，thatIbelievedindidn'tevenknowofcareaboutherexistence(存在)?WhatifIdidn't31anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto32that‘oneday’?”I33mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame，Italkedthemintoassistingher34drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow，notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoease(減輕)someoneelse's35，don'twaitforthatdistant(遙遠的)oneday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗，說明白這樣一個道理：假如你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，要立刻去做，而不要等到那遙遠的某一天。21．A.hot B．heavyC．weak D．wetC[依據(jù)第24空前的“andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease”可知她的身體特別虛弱，故選C項。]22．A.if B．whenC．till D．becauseD[我確定從她身邊走過，因為我們常常那樣做，故選D項。]23．A.over B．backC．a(chǎn)way D．upB[依據(jù)下文可知某個東西讓我往回走。turnback往回走，是固定短語，故選B項。]24．A.eager B．readyC．unable D．curiousC[依據(jù)空后的“becauseofherdisability”可知她不能去工作，故選C項。]25．A.build B．discoverC．expect D．rememberB[她不得不住在她所能發(fā)覺的最平安的地方，故選B項。]26．A.badly B．normallyC．carefully D．patientlyA[依據(jù)“Shehadtofindshelterfromthemalltokeepwarmoncolddays”可推斷出她在避難所被虐待，故選A項。]27．A.quiet B．specialC．particular D．safeD[依據(jù)空后的“becausesecurity(保安部門)alwaysthrewherout”可知商場對于她來說，也是擔心全的，故選D項。]28．A.control B．supportC．decoration D．communicationB[那些人過去常常信任會有救濟系統(tǒng)來幫助她，我也是其中之一，故選B項。]29．A.accepted B．introducedC．persuaded D．noticedD[此處指但是當我留意到那個女孩時。故選D項。]30．A.foolish B．perfectC．simple D．educationalB[很多人想象中的救助系統(tǒng)很完備，perfect完備的，故選B項。]31．A.lose B．lendC．win D．wasteC[依據(jù)第29空前的“MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery.”可知假使我沒有贏錢會怎么樣?故選C項。]32．A.admit B．imagineC．choose D．seeD[此處指看不到那天。故選D項。]33．A.cooked B．sharedC．ordered D．preparedB[我和她共享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的錢都給了她。sharesth.withsb.與某人共享某物，故選B項。]34．A.alongwith B．a(chǎn)sforC．exceptfor D．insteadofD[當保安過來的時候，我勸服他們要幫助她，而不是像平常一樣驅(qū)逐她，故選D項。]35．A.sickness B．sufferingC．nervousness D．lonelinessB[假如你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，那么不要等到那遙遠的某一天，故選B項suffering苦難。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact，thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.36.，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes37.(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld，theearthquakeoftenresults38.manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008，aterribleearthquake39.(strike)China'sSichuanProvince，causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths40.(cause)bytheearthquake，otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For41.(century)，peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2，000yearsago，forexample，42.ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid43.(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology，wenowknowalot44.(much)aboutearthquakes.However，scientistsstillhavedifficulty45.(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen，andcan'tstopitfromhappening.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地震以及地震造成的危害和損失?？茖W家始終在探討地震，但至今仍無法精準預料和阻擋地震的發(fā)生。36．However[前一句及本句句意為：事實上，成千上萬次地震幾乎每時每刻都在發(fā)生，然而它們中多數(shù)很微弱，以至于我們感覺不到。依據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，故填However。]37．terribly[修飾動詞shake應用副詞，故填terribly。]38．in[句意：作為世界上最致命的自然災難之一，地震常常導致很多人受傷或死亡。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導致”。故填in。]39．struck[設(shè)空處是謂語動詞，與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，前有時間狀語In2008，所以應用一般過去時。故填struck。]40．caused[此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，cause與其所修飾的thegreatdamageanddeaths之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞形式。故填caused。]41．centuries[century是可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是數(shù)世紀，所以應用復數(shù)名詞。故填centuries。]42．a(chǎn)[此處是泛指一名中國科學家。故填a。]43．development[在形容詞rapid后作With的賓語，應用名詞。故填development。]44．more[句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們現(xiàn)在對地震了解得更多了。依據(jù)句意，此處應用比較級。故填more。]45．predicting[havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填predicting。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語報社將舉辦主題為自然災難的征文活動。請你給英國摯友Alice寫一封郵件，邀請她參與。內(nèi)容包括：1．說明緣由；2．請她介紹美國的自然災難并談?wù)動绊憽獙Υ胧┑取?．告知征文的截稿日期。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice，Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearAlice，OurschoolEnglishpaperwillholdanessaycompetitionwhosethemeisNaturalDisasters.I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Itiswell-knownthatmanynaturaldisastershappeneveryyearinAmerica，causinggreatdamage.Youcanintroducethemainnaturaldisasters，suchashurricanesandsnowstormsandtellsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem.Forexample，youcandiscusshowtheyhappen，whatharmtheymaycause，andwhatyoucandointhefaceofdisasters.Themeasuresyoutakemaybenefitus，aswealsofacemanynaturaldisasters.ThedeadlineisJune8th，2024.Lookingforwardtoyourarticle.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asisknown，ifweareunitednoonecandefeatus.Butifweconstantlyhaveconflictsormisunderstandings,wemayattractoutsiderstotakeadvantageofourselves，whichmayultimatelyresultintoourfailure.Unityisthesourceofstrengthandpeoplewhoareunitedhavethecapabilitytotackleanykindofsituationastheysharee