西藏拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第六次月考試題含解析

PAGE25-西藏拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第六次月考試題（含解析）留意事項：1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。第I卷（選擇題）第一部聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The“EmergenceBox”offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.ABird’sWorld(PermanentExhibit)ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum’sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting(發(fā)信號)otheranimalstoyourpresence.Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)Shouldyouhaveyourbaby’sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum’snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome“partofthestory’,asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife(TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!)BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens’BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife.Don’tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.1.Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.ButterflyGarden B.ABird’sWorldC.HallofHumanLife D.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife2.WhatcanyoudoinABird’sWorld?A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.C.Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds’history.D.Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.3.WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife?A.Itisrelatedtohumanbody.B.Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.C.Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.D.Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波士頓科技館的四個展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ButterflyCarden部分中Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.可知，游客必需購票，并至少提前兩周預(yù)訂。由此可知，參現(xiàn)ButterflyGarden須要提前預(yù)訂。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ABird’sWorld部分中PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.可知，在BirdWalk中練習(xí)你的飛行技巧。由此可知，游客在BirdWalk活動中提高自己的飛行技能。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BODYWORIDS&TheCycleoflife部分中TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!可知，臨時展覽現(xiàn)在起先！由此可知，BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife這個展覽不是永久性的，而是臨時的。故選B?！军c睛】命題人往往會要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或精確地尋求所需的細微環(huán)節(jié)，并對細微環(huán)節(jié)進行干脆或間接分辨和理解。文章細微環(huán)節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。如第一小題，屬于一一對應(yīng)型。依據(jù)ButterflyCarden部分中Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.可知，游客必需購票，并至少提前兩周預(yù)訂。由此可知，參現(xiàn)ButterflyGarden須要提前預(yù)訂。故選A。BHaveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumorslikefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(劇烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.SinceSingapore’scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore’sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore’sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.4.Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?A.Theythinkthebillcan’tgetridoffakenews.B.Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C.Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D.Theydon’twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.5.Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?A.Punishpublishersoffakenews.B.Monitortelephoneconversations.C.Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D.Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.6.HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?A.Theirusers’privacymaybedisturbed.B.Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C.Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D.Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean?A.prove B.accelerateC.promote D.decrease【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲處虛假新聞發(fā)布者的法案，一些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由而劇烈抗議?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“…thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人劇烈地抗議新法案是因為新法案給政府給予了刪除不精確或不符合公共利益內(nèi)容的權(quán)力。這些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!”可知，新法案生效后政府有權(quán)懲處虛假新聞制造者。故A項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段其次句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的運用者因膽怯 發(fā)表言論受到懲處而降低活躍度。故D項正確。【7題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避開虛假新聞在國內(nèi)造成局勢驚慌。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權(quán)力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和無稽之談在新加坡境內(nèi)的傳播。故該詞意為“削減”，所以D項正確。CDemandfortheChinesetechcompany＇sdevices(設(shè)備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2024,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers，saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkitHepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2024,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras，cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.8.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasarousedC.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.DJusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.10.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby. B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby. D.remainedsteady.11.WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。分析介紹了華為公司在手機市場日益縮小的中國仍舊火爆的緣由?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers,"可知中國消費者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推想此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機很滿足。故選D項。DIthasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.12.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature13.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork14.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts15.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文為說明文。本篇文章主要說明白人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因為須要豐富的閱歷。除了頭腦敏銳和閱歷豐富外，才智也特別重要，因為才智為人們供應(yīng)了正確的努力方向。人們要用才智來確定做什么才是最好的?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人們發(fā)覺，16歲以后，我們的腦細胞數(shù)量起先以每年幾百萬的速度削減。在某些類型的活動中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),...我們知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了全部震驚世界的發(fā)覺。用余生來整理和支配這些發(fā)覺。依據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)覺可知，他的宏大的發(fā)覺是在20-25歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年頭初達到了巔峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推斷出，本段主要探討人類大腦巔峰期（大腦的最敏銳）B項中的sharpnessofthebrain（大腦最敏銳）與（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同義詞的關(guān)系，故B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他類型的活動中(作家可能是其中一種)，閱歷比頭腦的靈敏更重要，人們通常會發(fā)覺一個人在他一生的晚期才達到頂峰。由此可推斷出有些人在晚年取得勝利是因為他們的工作中往往須要許多閱歷。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdomLeaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏銳的頭腦和豐富的閱歷外，還有一件事是特別重要的，那就是才智。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不行能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達到目的而付出全部的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。由此可推斷出才智的重要性在于才智能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人供應(yīng)正確的努力方向。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不行能的。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達到目的而付出全部的努力。最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。人們可以讀到和聽到許多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美妙的志向主義的東西由此可推斷出聰慧的人必需運用才智來確定最好要做什么事。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從童真的孩子那里學(xué)到什么。嬰兒有一種魔力，可以瞬間溶化任何人的心，沒有人能逃過那閃耀的眼睛和天真的微笑。他們的存在會讓你快樂，讓你遺忘苦惱，讓你沉醉在他們的世界里。充溢地生活并非難事，你只須要有正確的看法和開放的思想?！?6題詳解】下文提示“雖然我對這個問題沒有任何答案，但我想知道是什么讓它們的光環(huán)如此迷人。”可知上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個問句，所以在C和D中選。再依據(jù)下文中的desirable“迷人的，令人憧憬的”，推知，D項Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（為什么我們?nèi)绱顺绨菽贻p人?）切題。故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“嬰兒可以成天咯咯地笑，因為他們不憎恨任何人?！背薪由衔?，G項Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他們的心是純凈的，他們的思想是空的，他們大聲笑出來，享受這一刻。）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】此空是小標題。依據(jù)下文提示“孩子們沒完沒了的問題有時足以耗盡成年人的精力?！焙汀癟heircuriosity”，可知，B項Never-endingCuriosity（永無休止的新奇心）切題。故選B。【19題詳解】本段標題UnconditionalLove“無條件的愛”。再依據(jù)空格下文提示“他們不會在遇到你之前就對你評頭論足，假如你不給他們同樣的回報，他們也不會離開?！背薪酉挛暮托祟}，F(xiàn)項Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子們會給任何想要擁抱和親吻的人一個擁抱和一個親吻。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“充溢地生活并非難事；你只須要有正確看法和開放的思想?！背薪由衔?，E項Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要艷羨嬰兒安靜的生活，起先自己過吧!）切題。故選E。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)、滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I___21___gottothepointwhereIcouldn’tconcentrateoneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas___22___.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated,andyouhavetohaveagood___23___todothatwork.SoI___24___myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily’s___25___ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.It___26___thatIhaveearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas___27___.MyhusbandDanretiredsoonaftermydiagnosis(診斷)___28___wespendalotoftimetogether.___29___goingtowork,Iusedtospendmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand___30___mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting___31___.Thesituationwasn’t___32___,butI’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme.NowI___33___driveoutoftown.Istayintown.Iamanindependentperson,butnowIhaveto___34___someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogetherbecauseI___35___thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We’renot___36___,wetakeatripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople’s___37___whenItellthemIhaveAlzheimer’s.Theyshutdown.Icanstill___38___;it’snotlikesuddenlyIcan’trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery___39___,andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer’s,theywouldn’tcometovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer’sand___40___thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.21.A.hardly B.possibly C.finally D.certainly22.A.different B.strange C.difficult D.wrong23.A.reason B.brain C.chance D.hand24.A.got B.enjoyed C.left D.continued25.A.habit B.description C.idea D.history26.A.madesure B.added C.turnedout D.meant27.A.begun B.changed C.returned D.ended28.A.so B.but C.as D.unless29.A.Apartfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof30.A.helping B.visiting C.missing D.calling31.A.bored B.hurt C.tired D.lost32.A.funny B.terrible C.similar D.special33.A.never B.again C.often D.still34.A.askfor B.lookat C.giveup D.showoff35.A.forget B.make C.take D.hate36.A.waiting B.caring C.pretending D.listening37.A.interests B.relationship C.lives D.reaction38.A.travel B.drive C.talk D.learn39.A.brave B.social C.honest D.proud40.A.realize B.explain C.expect D.imagine【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者患上艾滋海默癥之后生活的變更。作者在文末希望，大家在對待艾滋海默病人的時候，能夠多一些敬重，多一些理解。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終到了無法集中留意力的地步——這是事情出問題的早期跡象之一。A.hardly幾乎不；B.possibly可能地；C.finally最終；最終；D.certainly當(dāng)然。依據(jù)上下文，作者確定自己身體發(fā)生了一些變更，最終作者很難夠用心做事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終到了無法集中留意力的地步——這是事情出問題的早期跡象之一。A.different不同的；B.strange驚奇的；C.difficult困難的；D.wrong出問題；錯誤的。結(jié)合后文Ikeptforgettingthings.可知起先無法集中留意力只是事情出問題的早期跡象之一。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：法律工作是很困難的，你必需有一個聰慧的頭腦才能做好。A.reason理由；B.brain大腦；C.chance機會；D.hand手。結(jié)合上文Legalworkiscomplicated可知做律師須要一個特別好的大腦。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我辭職了。A.got得到；B.enjoyed觀賞；C.left離開；D.continued接著。結(jié)合上文作者起先遺忘事情，而做律師須要一個好的大腦，因此作者辭了職。短語leavejob“離職”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的醫(yī)生談了我家族的老年癡呆癥病史;我的父親和祖父有。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.description描述；C.idea想法；D.history歷史。結(jié)合下文ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit可知作者的家族有老年癡呆癥病史。短語thehistoryof“……的歷史”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果我得了早發(fā)性老年癡呆癥。A.madesure確認；B.added添加；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.meant意味著。作者和醫(yī)生通過測試后，依據(jù)測試結(jié)果，認為作者有艾滋海默癥早期癥狀了。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，我的生活已經(jīng)變更了。A.begun起先；B.changed變更；C.returned返回；D.ended結(jié)束。由于有早起癥狀，作者的生活發(fā)生了變更。故選B。【28題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我丈夫丹在我確診后不久就退休了，所以我們有許多時間在一起。A.so所以；因此；B.but但是；C.as因為；D.unless除非。依據(jù)上下文，作者的丈夫退休了，恰好作者這個時候生病了，所以兩者有更長時間待在一起。so，表示因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前我一般是將時間花在跟摯友一起吃飯或者去探望媽媽的路上。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Alongwith連同；C.Becauseof因為；D.Insteadof而不是。除了去工作，之前作者一般是將時間花在跟摯友一起吃飯或者去探望媽媽的路上。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前作者一般是將時間花在跟摯友一起吃飯或者去探望媽媽的路上。A.helping幫助；B.visiting參觀；C.missing錯過；惦念；D.calling呼喊。依據(jù)下文Icoulddriveuptoseeher可知作者過去常探望媽媽。visit，探望。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我迷路之前，我可以開車去看她。A.bored厭倦；B.hurt受傷的；C.tired乏累的；D.lost迷路的。結(jié)合后文作者只呆在城里，可知作者后來起先在開車去看母親的路上迷路了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：狀況并不行怕。A.funny好玩的；B.terrible糟糕的；可怕的；C.similar相像的；D.special特殊的。結(jié)合后文I’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme可知迷路的狀況對作者來說并不行怕，嚇壞作者的是要掉頭許多次。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我再也不開車出城了。A.never從不；B.again再次；C.often常常；D.still仍舊。結(jié)合后文Istayintown.可知作者現(xiàn)在再也不開車出城了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我是一個獨立的人，但現(xiàn)在我不得不放棄