2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅢGrammar教師用書含習(xí)題測(cè)試外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureSectionⅢGrammar現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)完成句子1.(教材P62)Thetrainhasbeenracing(race)alongsteadilysinceitleftXining.

2.(教材P62)Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplaying(play)insidemyhead.

3.(教材P63)WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusing(use)thesepassagesforyears.

4.(教材P63)Thejourneyhasbeenflying(fly)by,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.

5.(教材P63)TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattracting(attract)people'sadmirationforcenturies.

6.(教材P63)Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoying(enjoy)thesemagicallandscapes.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has+been+v.-ing”構(gòu)成,表示過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能持續(xù)下去,常和for、since連用。有時(shí)不是指某動(dòng)作始終在不停地進(jìn)行,而是表示始終到說話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常帶有感情色調(diào)。IthasbeenrainingsincelastMonday.自上周一以來就始終在下雨。She'sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.她一成天都在看電視。Iamverytired.I'vebeentypinglettersallday.我太累了。我一成天都在打字。Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.這些年來,他們始終為我們的雜志寫稿。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我們見面很頻繁。誤區(qū)警示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)分:1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)持續(xù)進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)在仍在接著,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過。Ihavebeenreadingthebooksincelastweek.自從上周以來,我始終在讀這本書。(表示現(xiàn)在還在讀)Ihavereadthisbookbefore.我以前讀過這本書。(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示剛剛完成的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在不久前持續(xù)進(jìn)行,帶有感情色調(diào)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,不帶感情色調(diào)。Wherehaveyoubeen?你們到哪里去了?(強(qiáng)調(diào)“剛才不在”這個(gè)結(jié)果)Wehavebeenlookingforhimeverywhere.我們始終在到處找他。(表示剛才持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Youknow,Ihavebeenlooking(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

2.Mysisterstayed(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehasbeenplaying/hasplayed(play)inthemudallmorning.

4.Iwondered(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

6.—IamsorryIhavekept(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.Ihavebeenreading(read)thenewspapers.

7.TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcasting(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

8.Youwillfeel(feel)betterwhenyoutake(take)themedicine.

9.PleasewakemeupifIamstillsleeping(sleep)whenyoucome(come).10.Mysisterhasbeenlearning(learn)Englishsinceshewas(be)achild.Shespeaks(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

Ⅱ.語法與主題寫作1.寫作要點(diǎn)依據(jù)本單元語法學(xué)問和主題學(xué)問補(bǔ)全句子。①我剛搬進(jìn)一所新居子,我辛辛苦苦地干了一個(gè)上午。IhavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.

②我始終試著把我的新居間整理整齊。Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.

③這并不簡單,因?yàn)槲矣幸磺Ф啾緯hishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.

④更糟糕的是,房間相當(dāng)小,所以我短暫把書放在地板上。Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.

2.串句成文將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。IhavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.However,thish