3897國開電大?？啤渡虅?wù)英語1》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀理解選擇題)題

3897國開電大《商務(wù)英語1》歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀理解選擇題）題庫

（排序考試版）說明：請根據(jù)試題首字母音序查找試題及答案。［試題］Accountingcoulddatebacktoabout7,000yearsago.Peopleofthattimereliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecordthegrowthofcropsandherds.Accountinghasgreatlydevelopedwiththegrowthofjoint-stockcompanies.［內(nèi)部資料］Whenyou thinkof accounting,youmayfindpages oftables andnumbers. Thatimagedoesn’tusuallygiveyoutoomuchexcitement.Whenyouhaveyourownbusiness,though,thosenumberscometomean theworld toyoubecausetheygiveyou therecord ofhowmuch moneyyou’veearnedorlostActually,accounting isnotsimplyaboutstrangedollaramounts orboring numbers;they’reyoursalesfigures, yourcosts,and yourprofits.Inotherwords,accounting isalanguageofbusiness.Onceyouknowhowtoworkwiththosenumbers,howtoreadthosenumbersandhowtoreadthestorytheytell,youwillbeabletomanageyourbusinesstowardgreatersuccess.1.Accountingcoulddatebacktoabout yearsago.［答案］7,0002.Peopleintheolddaysreliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecord［答案］此growthofcropsandherds.Accountinghasgreatlychangedwiththedevelopmentof ［答案joint-stockcompanies.Accountingisveryimportantinyourbusinessbecauseitshows［答案止。亞muchmoneyyou'veearnedorlost.Accordingtothewriter,accountingis［答案］BothAandB［試題］AccountingisMoreThanNumbersAccountingcoulddatebacktoabout7,000yearsago.Peopleofthattimereliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecordthegrowthofcropsandherds.Accountinghasgreatldevelopedwiththegrowthofjoint-stockcompanies.［2018年7月試題］Whenyouthinkofaccounting,youmayfindpagesoftablesandnumbers.Thatimagedoesn'tusuallygiveyoutoomuchexcitement.Whenyouhaveyourownbusiness,though,thosenumberscometomeantheworldtoyoubecausetheygiveyoutherecordofhowmuchmoneyyou'veearnedorlost.Actually,accountingisnotsimplyaboutstrangedollaramountsorboringnumbersithey'reyoursales figures,yourcosts,andyour prof ts.Inother words,accountingisa language ofbusiness.Once youknowhowtoworkwith those numbers,how toreadthosenumbers andhow toreadthestorytheytell,youwillbeabletomanageyourbusinesstowardgreatersuccess.21.Accountingcoulddatebacktoaboutyearsago.［答案］7,000.Peopleintheolddaysreliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecord［答案］thegrowthoferopsandherds.Accountinghasgreatlychangedwiththedevelopmentof［答案］joint-stockcompanies.Accountingisveryimportantinyourbusinessbecauseitshows［答案］howmuchmoneyyou'veearnedorlost.Accordingtothewriter,accountingis［答案］BothAandB［試題］Americanstudentslearnbusinessskillsinschool.HereisastoryaboutsomeAmericanstudentswholearntbusinessskillsbyoperatingtheirownbanks.［內(nèi)部資料］InDecember 1987,the Twiglet Bankwasopened atan Elementary School inMiami,Florida.Itisarealbankthatacceptsmoneyforsavingsandmakesloans,anditisoperatedbystudentsbetween10and 12years old.The bankisopenfor onehour twodays a week. Students canputtheirmoneyintothebankandwithdrawitastheywish.Officialsfromalocalbankhelpedthestudentsstart thebank.They trainedtwenty-three ofthem to do all the differentkindsof bankjobs,from counting money toguardingthe bank.Thestudents needed money tostartthebank. They raised morethan$2,000byselling 50-dollarshares in the bank to parents,teachers,the local bank workers, andcustomers.Organizingand operatingthebankhastaughtthechildrenalotaboutthe banking business.Theyhave learned about raisingand investingmoneyand howto use computers and other bankingequipment.Theyhavealsolearnedhowtoaskforajobandtoberesponsiblefortheirjobs.1.Whohelpedthesechildrenstarta bank?［答案］Bankstaff2.Howdidchildrenraisemoneyfortheir bank?［答案］Theysoldsharestotheirparents,teachers,localbankworkersandcustomers.3.WhoiscurrentlyoperatingTwigletBank?|答第Teenagers.WhichisnotTRUEforthebenefitsofchildrenfrom［答案］Theylearnedhowtoproducethemoney..Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?operatingtheirownbanks?［答案通StudentSBank［試題］Does everyoneinyourofficealwaysagreeallthetime?Whensomeonemakesasuggestion,doeseveryonejustsmileandnodinagreement?Whenyoubringforwardanidea,dopeoplejustacceptit?Well,ifyouansweredyestoanyofthesequestions,youareinanextremelyunusualworkplace.Peoplearepeople.Andpeoplebuttheads.Theydisagree,theyargue,andtheyfight.Youcan'tgetaroundit.Butyoucanlearn料］todealwithit.［內(nèi)部資Toholdyourown,youneedtolearnhowtoargueeffectively.Ifyou'vegotanopinion,youneedtodefendit.Andifyouhaveaproblemwithsomethingacolleaguehasdone,youneedto letthemknow. This canmake forsome difficult discussionsand meetings,butapartoflifeandbusiness.So howcanyou argue effectively? Well,you need severalskills.thisisjust.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthatintheoffice［答案］peoplesometimesargue.Andpeoplebuttheadmeans［答案］peopledon'talwaysagreewellwitheachother.Thewriter suggeststhatifyougetanopinion,youneedto［答案］緘??insupportofit.Youneedseveralskillsto.［答案］argueeffectively.Themainpointofthispassageisabout。［答案］the factof disagnemargUment intheoffice［試題］EarleDicksonworkedforacompanymanufacturinggauzeandtapecalledJohnson&Johnson.Wewillneverknowthereason,butitisafactthathiswife,JosephineDickson,alwayshadsomeminoraccidents.Duringthefirstweekoftheirmarriage,shehurtherselftwicewiththekitchenknife.Afterthat,itjustwentfrombadtoworse.ItseemedthatJosephinewasalwayscuttingherself.［內(nèi)部資料］OnedayEarleDicksonhadanidea.Hesatdownwithsometapeandgauzeandapairofscissors.Thenhecutthetapeintostrips.Inthemiddleof eachstriphe stucka little square ofgauze.Fromthenon,wheneverJosephinehadanaccident, ready-made bandages were onhandforhertousequicklyandwithoutalotoffuss.AtJohnson&Johnson,peopleheardaboutthesenewbandageswhichcouldbeputoninthirtyseconds.Soonthecompanystartedtotrythesebandagesonthemarket.Slowlytheywereacceptedbythepublic.Fouryearslater,in1924,thecompanyinstalled machines for mass producingthenewproduct,withthetradenameBAND-AID..WhendidMrs.Dicksonoftencutherself?［答案］Whenshedidcooking..WhydidMr.Dicksondecidetomakethebandagesbyhimself?［答案］Becausehiswifewasofteninamasswhenshecutherself..Whatdoesthewordready-mademeanfor?［答案］Itmeanssomethingyoucanuseatonce..Whatisthemainreasonforcompany'smassproductiononthebandagesMr.Dicksoninvented?［答案］Thebandagesarenecessaryforwomen..Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?［答案］TheInventionofBAND-AID［試題］Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.［2020年1月試題］It'sthegermthatmakesusillTherearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes.Youcanseethemwithamicroscope.Theremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere,Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether..Thewritertellsusthat［答案］wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.Germsare ［答案］verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound［答案］everywhere.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?［答案］Iwillfeelpainful..Fromthepassageweknowthat ［答案］germsmaymakeusill［試題］Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsoftheland,suchascotton,timberorrubber.Somerawmaterials,suchasironore,comefrommines.Theserawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswheretheyaremadeintomanufacturedgoods.［2019年1月試題、2020年7月試題］Somecountriesproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheat

andmaize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcountryneedsfertilelandandagoodclimate.Acold,dryclimateisnotsuitableforagriculture.A countrywhichproducesmanufacturedgoodsisknownas an industrializedcountry.Anindustrialized countrycannot alwaysproduce enoughfoodforitsownneeds.In thiscase,itdoes notexportfoodstuffs.Insteadithas toimport them.It relies on exportsof manufacturedproductsand paysforimports withthemoneyitearnsfromthe exportedgoods..Fromthefirstsentenceofthepassagewecanknowthattherearekindsofexports.［答案］two22.Rawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountries22.Rawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswhere［答案］theyaremadeintofinishedproduets.Thecountrieswhichproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaizearecountries.［答案］agricultural.An industrializedcountryusuallyhas to importfoodstuffs because［答案］itcannotalwaysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneeds.The besttitle ofthis passage might be"”.［答案］Export［試題］Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsofthe land, such ascotton,timberorrubber. Somerawmaterials,suchasironore,come frommines. These raw materialsareoftenexported bythecountriesthatproducethemto othercountrieswheretheyaremadeintomanufacturedgoods.［內(nèi)部資料］Somecountriesproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcountryneedsfertileland andagoodclimate.A cold,dry climateis not suitableforagriculture.Acountrywhichproducesmanufactured goods isknown as an industrialized country.Anindustrializedcountrycannotalwaysproduce enoughfoodfor its ownneeds.In thiscase,itdoes not exportfoodstuffs.Insteadithas toimport them. Itreliesonexportsof manufacturedproducts andpaysforimportswiththe money itearnsfromtheexported goods..From thefirstsentenceofthepassage wecanknowthatthereare kinds ofexports.［答案］two.Rawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswhere［答案］theyaremadeintofinishedproducts.Thecountrieswhichproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaizeare countries.［答案］agricultural.Anindustrializedcountryusually hastoimport foodstuffs because ［答案］讓cannotalways produce enough foodfor itsown needs.Thebesttitleofthispassageis［答案用.Export［試題］February1,2015［內(nèi)部資料］DearMs.Lin,SpecialRequirementsforPacking(OrderNo.MI063)Withreferencetotheorder ofwoolenglovesabove,thepacking instructions1(list)asfollows:Thewoolengloves 2(pack)intwentyboxes,andtheboxes3(pack)inacarton.Alltheboxes4(put)closetogetherinordertoavoidbeingflattened.Thecarton5(line)withwaterproofclothinsideand6(strap)withmetalbandsoutside,whichisstrongenoughforseatransportation.Smallholes7(make)inthewaterproofclothtoletthemoistureout.Please8(follow)thepackinginstructionsabove.Thankyouforyourattention.Yours sincerely,Daniel AndersonI.Thewoolenglovesshouldbe ［答案］packedintwentyboxes.A11theboxeswereputclosetogether［答案］toavoidbeingcrushed.Thecartonwasstrappedwithmetalbandsoutside［答案］tobestrongenough.Toletthemoistureout,smallholesshouldbemade［答案］inthewaterproofcloth.Themainpurposeoftheletteristo［答案］follow packinginstructions［試題］From:BobSmith< > ［內(nèi)部資料］To:Tompson Harris< —>10:12AM,Monday,Dec.21,2015DearMr.Harris,Thankyouforyourcooperationforourbusinessintherecentyears.Withyourgreathelpandsupport,wehavetripledourproductsinthelastthreeyears.Andtheprofitsofourcompanyincreasessteadily.Now,wehaveenlargedandconsolidatedourdomesticmarketandEuropeanmarket.NextstepweintendtoexploretheNorthAmericanmarket,especiallyCanada'sandUSA’s.However,wedonothavegoodconnectionsinthisregion.Therefore,weshallbeveryobligedifyoucouldkindlyintroduceustosomeofyourreliablepartnersinNorthAmericawhoareinterestedinourproducts.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.MerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!Yourssincerely,BobSmithProjectmanager.HowdoesBobbeginwithhisemail?［答案師仕presentingthanksforhelpandsupport..What'sthecurrentsituationofBob'scompany?［答案］Verygood..WhatarethemarketareasofBob'scompany?［答案］DomesticandEuropeanmarket..WhatistherecentplanofBob'scompany?［答案］ToexploretheNorthAmericanmarket..Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?{A;B;C}［答案］ToaskfortheintroductionofsomebusinesspartnersinNorthAmerica.［試題］Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbeaworryingexperience.［2018年1月試題、2020年9月試題］21.Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbe ［答案心painfulthing.Mostbusinesspeopleprepareforanimportantphonecallinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvancebecause ［答案］晶江foreignlanguageisn'tsogood.Whenthespeakersreachanagreementonthephone,willsendafaxore-mailinordertoconfirmthemainpointsthatweremade.［答案］oneofthem.Whatdoes“it”refertointhefirstsentenceinparagraphfour“..tomakesureyou'vegotitright”?［答案］importantinformation.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“ ”.［答案帆業(yè)%BusinessCalls［試題］Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbeaworryingexperience.Mostbusinesspeople,unlesstheyfeelveryconfident,prepareforanimportantphonecallinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvance.Andduringthecalltheymakenoteswhilethey'retalkingtohelpthemtorememberwhatwassaid.Althoughit'squickandconvenienttophonesomeonetogivetheminformationortoaskquestions,thedisadvantageisthatthereisnothinginwritingtohelpyoutorememberwhatwassaid.It'sessentialto make notesand oftenwhenan agreementisreachedonthephone,oneofthe speakerswillsenda fax ore-mail toconfirmthe mainpointsthatweremade.Becauseit'sso easytobemisunderstoodwhentalkingonthephone,it'sagoodideatorepeatanyimportantinformation(especiallynumbersandnames)backtotheotherpersontomakesureyou'vegotitright.Alwaysmakesureyouknowthenameofthepersonyou'retalkingto.Ifnecessary,askthemtospellitouttoyou,sothatyoucanmakesureyou'vegotitright andtrytousetheirnameduringthecall.Andmakesurethattheyknowyournametoo.［內(nèi)部資料］fyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbe ［答案］@painfulthing.Mostbusinesspeopleprepareforanimportantphonecallinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvancebecause ［答案］仕?江foreignlanguageisn'tsogood.Whenthespeakersreachanagreementonthephone,willsendafaxore-mailinordertoconfirmthemainpointsthatweremade.［答案］oneofthem.WhatdoesITrefertointhefirstsentenceinParagraphFour it'sagoodideatorepeatanyimportantinformation(especiallynumbersandnames)backtotheotherpersontomakesureyou'vegotITright?［答案］importantinformation.Thebesttitleofthispassageis［答案］Business Calls［試題］Once uponatime,there lived arich man.Hehadaservant.He andtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineand eatupallthenice food inthe house.Therichmanknew whathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.［2019年7月試題］Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidthat thereweretwobottlesofpoisonandnicefoodinthe house.Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthatwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine,Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokill21.Inthestory, likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.himself.[答案]bothAandB22.Therichmanknewthatitwas thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.[答案]theservant23.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoison[答案]he didnotwanttheservanttodrink24.In fact, ateallthenicefoodanddrankinthetwobottles, because—hiswinethewine.o[答案]the servant25.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_[答案]clever[試題]Time:2:30p.m.,March5,2015[內(nèi)部資料]Place:Conferenceroom,secondfloorof3TCo.Ltd.Participants:AllthedirectorsChairman: Chairmanoftheboard,Mr.WilliamForestMinuteskeeper:LindaThemainactivitiesatthemeetingareasFirstly,Mr.WilliamForest,chairmanoftheboard,follows:madeareportontheworkandtotalsalesofthecompanythisseason.Thenthereportwasfollowedbyaheateddiscussion.Secondly,allthedirectorsagreedtoholdapressconferenceforthecompanynextmonth.Thirdly,themeetingsuggestedinvitingexpertsfromCanadatogiveafive-daytrainingcoursetostaffintheSalesDepartment.Themeetingfinishedat3:30p.m..Whoarethemeetingparticipants?[答案]The directors..How many activitiesdoes themeeting have?[答案]The interviewees..Mr. WilliamForest made areportthis season.[答案]ontheworkandtotalsalesofthecompany.What did all the directors agree todo?[答案]Tohaveapressconferenceforthecompanynextmonth.5.How long did the meeting last?[答案]1hour.[試題]Whena companyneedsto employnewpeople, itmay advertisethe jobin anewspaperoronawebsite.Howevernowadays,peoplemoreoftenfindsuchadvertisementsonawebsite.Thenpeople,who areinterested, can apply forthejob.They sendina letter(oranemail)a