重慶市潼南區(qū)六校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2022級八年級下期英語半期測試題（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Bybus.2.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.Soundsgreat!3.A.He’sill.B.Noproblem.C.Ihaveaheadache.4.A.Yes,please.B.OK,Iwill.C.No,thankyou.5.A.Don’tworry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’skindofyou.6A.Notatall.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Goodidea.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.8.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.A.Mark’sbrother.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’sclassmate.11.A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Interesting.12.A.Toabirthdayparty.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Sad.C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Thestory.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdidSallydointhetest?A.Shesang.B.Shedanced.C.Sheran.16.HowisSallyfeelingnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.WhatdoesNanado?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesNanathinkofherjob?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.19.Whowasseriouslyill?A.Nana’smother.B.Nana’sfather.C.Nana’sgrandmother.20.WhatisNanagoingtodoforherfamilybeforesheleaves?A.Makedeliciousfood.B.Buypresents.C.Rentahouse.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewfriends?Areyourlessonssometimesnot____2____?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.Ifyousmiletoyourlife,____3____lifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywant____4____upyourstudybecauseyoudon’tdowellinyoursubjectsandhomework.Butcanyouseethehappysmileonyour____5____facewhenyoudoagoodjob?Youmayfightwithyourparentsangrilywhentheystopyoufrom____6____something.Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith____7____.Butdoyouknowthatyourparentsalwaysworkhardtoprovideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment____8____you?Justcomplain____9____andworkharder,nomatterwhat(無論什么)youwillexperience.Everything____10____fine.1.A.seems B.seeming C.seem2.A.success B.successful C.successfully3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.give B.togive C.gives5.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s6.Ado B.doing C.did7.A.anyone B.nobody C.noone8.A.with B.for C.to9.A.little B.less C.least10.A.willis B.willbe C.are【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。鼓勵讀者面對生活的困難，保持積極向上的心態(tài)，少抱怨多努力?！?題詳解】句意：你是否有時覺得天空很暗？seems似乎，三單形式；seeming動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；seem動詞原形。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，前面有助動詞does，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你的課有時不成功嗎？success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“Areyourlessonssometimesnot...”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你對生活微笑，生活也會對你微笑。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Ifyousmiletoyourlife”可知，此處特指前文提到的life，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可能想要放棄你的學習，因為你的科目和家庭作業(yè)做得不好。give給，動詞原形；togive不定式；gives三單形式。根據(jù)“Youmaywant...”可知，此處考查wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當你做得好時，你能看到老師臉上快樂的微笑嗎？teacher老師，單數(shù)；teachers復(fù)數(shù)；teacher’s所有格。根據(jù)“thehappysmileonyour...face”可知，此處指老師臉上的微笑，應(yīng)用所有格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當你的父母阻止你做某事時，你可能會憤怒地與他們爭吵。do做，動詞原形；doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；did過去式。根據(jù)“stopyoufrom”可知，介詞from后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你可能會待在你的房間里，不想和任何人說話。anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith...”可知，此處指不想和任何人說話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但你知道嗎，你的父母一直努力工作，為你提供一個良好的生活和學習環(huán)境？with具有；for為了；to向。根據(jù)“provideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment”可知，此處考查providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”。故選B。

【9題詳解】句意：少抱怨，努力工作，不管你會遇到什么。little小的；less更少的；least最少的。根據(jù)“workharder”可知，此處指少抱怨，應(yīng)用比較級形式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一切都會好起來的。willis錯誤表達；willbe一般將來時；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Everything...fine.”可知，表示一切都會好起來，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastweek,wewentonacampingtriptotheforest.Thefirsttwodayswere____11____.Werodeourbikesandwentswimming.Wealsowentfishing,anditwaslovely(令人愉快的)toeatfreshfood.____12____,onthethirdday,therewasaproblem.Thesky____13____orange,andthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas____14____aspossible.Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.Wewereall____15____.Butwestillsawsomethinginit.Dadgotoutofthecarandquicklypickedup(撿起)a(n)____16____.Itwashurt.Momdrovefasterandfaster.Soonthefirewasmilesbehind____17____.Weweresafe.Butweworriedaboutthekoala.Wetookittothe____18____animalhospital.Luckily(幸運地),thekoalawasOK,butitwasn’tstrongenough____19____backtotheforest.So,wetookithome.Afteraweek,thekoalagotbetter.Wedrovebacktotheforest.Iwassadtosay____20____tothekoala,buttheforestiswhereitbelongs(屬于).11.A.well B.great C.bad D.unhappy12.A.But B.So C.And D.However13.A.turn B.turned C.became D.got14.A.soon B.quick C.fast D.slowly15.A.happy B.lucky C.disappointed D.frightened16.A.koala B.dog C.cat D.mouse17.A.we B.our C.us D.ours18.A.largest B.newest C.nearest D.longest19.A.togo B.goes C.went D.going20.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去森林露營，遭遇了森林大火，在大火中救了一只考拉的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：前兩天很棒。well好地；great好的；bad差的；unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“Thefirsttwodayswere...”可知，前兩日的行程很棒，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，在第三天，出現(xiàn)了一個問題。But但是；So所以；And和；However然而。根據(jù)“therewasaproblem.”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：天空變成了橘黃色，燃燒的味道更濃了。turn變成，動詞原形；turned變成，動詞過去式；became成為；got得到。根據(jù)“Thesky...orange,andthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!”可知，天空變成了橘黃色，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我們立刻上了車，媽媽開得盡可能快。soon不久；quick迅速的；fast快速的；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas...aspossible.”可知，形容車開得很快要用fast。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們都嚇壞了。happy快樂的；lucky幸運的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.”可知，遭遇火災(zāi)這種事情很令人害怕。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：爸爸下了車，迅速抱起一只考拉。它受傷了。koala考拉；dog狗；cat貓；mouse老鼠根據(jù)“thekoalawasOK”可知，爸爸救了一只考拉。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：很快，大火就離我們很遠了。we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Soonthefirewasmilesbehind...”可知，此處缺少介詞behind的賓語。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我們把它送到最近的動物醫(yī)院。largest最大的；newest最新的；nearest最近的；longest最長的。根據(jù)常識可知，運送傷者要去最近的醫(yī)院。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，考拉沒事，但它不夠強壯，無法回到森林里。togo去，不定式；goes三單形式；went過去式；going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“enough”可知，此處考查enoughtodosth“足夠做某事”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：跟考拉說再見讓我很難過，但森林才是它的歸宿。sorry抱歉；goodbye再見；hello你好；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“buttheforestiswhereitbelongs.”可知，送考拉回森林應(yīng)該說再見。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41—43小題，每小題1分，44—59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAreportermadeasurvey(調(diào)查)among(在……中)10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:21.Wemayfindthispassage________.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter22.Moststudents________whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephonesC.doexercise D.dohousework23.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus________.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime B.whenthestudentslistentomusicC.thatthestudentsdon’tlikesportsatall D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurvey【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是關(guān)于學生們空閑時間做什么的調(diào)查報告?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areportermadeasurvey...”可知，本文是作者進行的一項調(diào)查，因此可以在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅圖中的“doexercise38.5%”可知，大部分學生喜歡在空閑時間鍛煉。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:”可知，本文旨在告訴我們，學生的空閑時間都在做什么。故選A。BAmanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpat(輕拍)itshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(搖)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.Itisnotfair.”Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme.”Thedonkeydecidedtolearnwhatthedogdid.Soitranintotheroom.Itbrayed(驢叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajar(壇子)onthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster’sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”Peoplecameinwithsticks(棍子)intheirhands,andtheybeatthedonkeyuntilitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“buttheybeatmewithsticks.Andtheystillmadeapetofthedog.It’snotfair.”Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,“Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!”Donkeysaid,“Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!”Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.24.Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthisstory?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.美麗的 B.淺黃色的 C.白皙的 D.公平的26.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehaved(表現(xiàn))likethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecameinwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③ B.①④②⑤③ C.②④①③⑤ D.②④⑤③①27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisn’tthemasterofthedonkey. B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest. D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn’tgoodforadonkey.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了驢子羨慕寵物狗的待遇，試圖模仿狗的行為卻遭到主人責打，最終在田野里遇到一個小男孩并成為了好朋友，過上了幸福的生活?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanhadalittledog”和“Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriends”可知，本文一共有四個主要人物，包括一個男人、一只狗、一個男孩和一頭驢。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”和“Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(搖)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.”可知，驢認為它工作努力，而狗只會搖尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝蓋，主人不把它當作寵物，反而把狗當作寵物，這是不公平的，所以“fair”應(yīng)是“公平的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriends”可知，故事的最后是驢和男孩成為了好朋友，所以⑤應(yīng)放在最后。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，狗搖尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝蓋能得到主人的喜愛以及食物，但是驢搖尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝蓋卻遭到責打，由此可知對狗好的東西對驢不好。故選D。CBicyclesinChinaBicyclesarebacktoourlivesinChina.Nowinourcountryyoucanseemanyyellowbicyclesinpublicplaces.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(與……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.28.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying_________.A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.30.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.31.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了自行車重新回歸我們的生活，在很多公共場所都可以看到黃色的自行車，騎自行車上班或上學的人隨處可見，自信車相比較轎車有很多優(yōu)勢，但同時自信車也帶來了一些問題?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”可知，當你走在路上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人騎自行車去學校，商店和其他任何地方。因此，中國被稱為“自行車王國”。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”首先，它們比汽車便宜得多?？芍x項A“Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.”正確的；根據(jù)文中“Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere”自行車很小，可以停在任何地方選項B“Bicyclesareeasytopark.”是正確的；根據(jù)文中“What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.”更重要的是，在較低的速度下，自行車比汽車更安全。選項D“Bicyclesaresaferthancars.”是正確的；文中并沒有提到自行車比小汽車更漂亮。選項C“Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.”是錯誤的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.”在高峰時間，自行車太多可能會造成交通堵塞。故選D?！?1題詳解】段落大意。根據(jù)文中“However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.”然而，自行車也帶來了一些問題。及下文“Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.”我們要解決這個問題還有很長的路要走。可知，最后一段主要講述了自行車也會帶來一些問題。故選D。DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).32WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指)?A.Peopleinthecountryside. B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars. D.Theslowerwaystotravel.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe________?A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane. B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair. D.It’ssafetotravelbyair.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLife【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的優(yōu)劣?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.”及“Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.”可知，在文章中沒有提到步行。故選D?！?3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.”可知，第二段中帶下劃線的they指的是“舒適的座椅和餐車”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.”可知，此處提到了乘飛機旅行，而且是最快的，選項A“最快的旅行方式是乘飛機”符合語境。故選A。【35題詳解】標題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的優(yōu)劣，可知，這篇文章的最佳標題是“旅行方式”。故選A。E①Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.②Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.③Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.④Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.⑤Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower(電力).⑥Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.36.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods37.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?A.MapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.38.Whichbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B.C. D.39.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.someadviceforcamping B.whattogetfromcampingC.wheretogocamping D.awonderfulcamping【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了露營的一些建議。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.”可知，可以選擇在樹林里、山上、河邊露營，未提到公園，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftengetlostintheforest...MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.”可知，應(yīng)該帶上地圖和GPS以防在森林里迷路，故選A?！?8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段總的介紹了露營在年輕人中很受歡迎；第②③④⑤⑥段分別介紹了露營的一些建議，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者向我們介紹了露營的一些建議，故選A。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:We’dliketotakeatripforsummervacation,please.A:Therearemanytrips.___40___B:We’dliketochooseMountTai.A:It’soneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.It’sreallyagreatplacetovisit.___41___B:Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?A:TheSkyHotelisquitegood.___42___Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.B:Oh,it’sgood,butit’stooexpensiveforus.A:OK,I’llfindyouacheaperonelater.___43___B:Sure.HereismyIDcard.BythewaycanwepaywithWeChat(微信)?A:___44___EnjoyyourtriptoMountTai!B:Thankyou.A.Howabouttakingplanesthere?B.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?C.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.D.WillyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard(身份證)?E.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?F.Andit’sveryquietandclean.G.Andit’squitecheap.【答案】40.E41.B42.F43.D44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是預(yù)訂暑假旅行線路及酒店的一則對話。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanytrips.”及“We’dliketochooseMountTai.”可知，空處是詢問要挑選哪個路線，選項E“你想選擇哪一個？”符合情景，故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?”可知，空處是詢問關(guān)于酒店的信息，選項B“你想住在哪家酒店？”符合情景，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSkyHotelisquitegood.”及“Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.”可知，空處是介紹“it”指代的內(nèi)容，且和選擇該酒店的理由有關(guān)，選項F“而且非常安靜干凈?！狈锨榫?，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.HereismyIDcard.”可知，空處請求對方出示身份信息，選項D“你能給我出示你的身份證嗎？”符合情景，故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canwepaywithWeChat(微信)?”可知，空處應(yīng)是回答是否可以用微信支付，選項C“是的，當然可以?！狈锨榫埃蔬xC。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65～67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Weuseourphonesalmostallday.Butcanphonesreallymakeushappy?Researchers(研究人員)fromtheUSdidasurvey(調(diào)查).Throughit,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakepeoplefeelhappier:usingaphone,talkingtoothersorsittingalone.Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.Thentheywouldgiveeachactivityascoreoutof100(滿分100)basedon(基于)howhappytheyfelt.Beforethesurvey,allthegroupsofpeoplethoughtusingaphonewouldgivethemthebestfeelings.However,theresultsweresurprising.Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.Andsittingalonewasalwaysthelast.Infact,talkingisbetterformoodsthanusingaphone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecanalwaysmaketherightchoice.45.WeretheresearchersfromAmerica?__________________________________46.Howmanygroupsofpeoplewerethereinthesurvey?__________________________________47.Whatwasthebestwaytoimprovepeople’smoodsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________48.Doyoulikesittingalone?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theywere.46.Three.47.Talkingtoothers.48.No.Becauseitwillmakemefeellonely.（言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的一項研究調(diào)查，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人交談是改善情緒的最佳方式，其次是使用電話，最后是獨自坐著?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Researchers(研究人員)fromtheUSdidasurvey(調(diào)查).”可知，這些研究人員來自美國。故填Yes./Yes,theywere.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.”可知，調(diào)查中有3組人。故填Three.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.”可知，與他人交談是改善情緒的最佳方式。故填Talkingtoothers.【48題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為No.Becauseitwillmakemefeellonely.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49.Chongqinghotpottastesdelicious.（改為否定句）Chongqinghotpot________________delicious.【答案】①.doesn’t②.taste【解析】【詳解】句意：重慶火鍋味道鮮美。根據(jù)原句中的tastes可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時。tastes是taste的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意思是“品嘗，嘗起來”，實義動詞，故改為否定句時需要借助助動詞don’t或doesn’t，因為主語hotpot是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形形式，所以要tastes改為taste。故填doesn’t；taste。50.Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybusbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.（對劃線部分提問）________________hecatchtheearlybus?【答案】①.Why②.didn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有趕上早班車，因為他昨晚熬夜了。劃線部分是他沒有趕上車的原因，就原因提問應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞why“為什么”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，助動詞要用didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。51.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改為同義句）Theboyis________young________gotoschool.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.意思是“這個男孩如此太小了，以至于不能去上學?！眘o+形容詞+that從句，表示如此……以至于……；此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成too+形容詞+todo的形式。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.意為“這個男孩太小了，不能上學。”故答案為too；to。52.這個女孩感到孤獨，因為她沒有朋友可以說話。（完成譯句）Thegirl________________becauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.【答案】①.feels②.lonely【解析】【詳解】對比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“感到孤獨”的英文表達?！案械健笨捎胒eel表示，形容詞lonely“孤獨的”作表語。根據(jù)“shehasnofriendstotalkwith.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thegirl為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填feels；lonely。53.我弟弟直到做完家務(wù)才離開家（完成譯句）Mybrother________leavehome________hefinisheddoingthehousework.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺部分是“直到……才……”，英文表達為not…until…，固定搭配，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合“hefinisheddoingthehousework.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，第一空后“l(fā)eave”是實義動詞，所以此處要借助助動詞did表否定，所以第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。故填didn’t；until。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小題2分，共16分）短文填空。Peopleusuallytakeatriptomakethemselveshappyandrelaxedwhentheyareonvacation.Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.I____54____MountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis____55____thenorthwestofFujian.It’sfamousforgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegothereonvacation.I____56____threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’sworse,therewas____57____wrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthecarriage(車廂).As____58____asthetrainarrived,Iranoutquickly.Atourbustookustothe____59____ofthemountain.Werentthreebikestorideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.Ofcourse,MountWuyiwasreallybeautiful.Weheardthebirdsingingandenjoyedthegreentrees.WeweretastingdeliciousDahongpaoTea____60____itrainedsuddenly.Ridingintherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelloffthebike.Luckily,Iwasn’thurt.ButIfelttoo____61____torideon(繼續(xù)騎).Iwantedtogiveitup.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.【答案】54.visited55.in56.booked##bought57.something58.soon59.foot60.when61.tired##terrible【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者去武夷山的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】句意：我和父母去了武夷山。根據(jù)“I...MountWuyiwithmyparents.”可知，本文是作者參觀武夷山的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合“Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞visit“參觀”要用過去式。故填visited。【55題詳解】句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。根據(jù)“thenorthwestofFujian.”可知，此處說的是武夷山的方位，inthenorthwestof“在……的西北部”。故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)上訂/買了三張火車票。根據(jù)“I...threetrainticketsonline.”可知，作者可以再網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂票，也可以購買票，動詞book“預(yù)訂”和buy“購買”均符合語境，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故