重慶市南川區(qū)三校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

南川區(qū)“三校聯(lián)盟”2024年春期半期考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;滿分150分注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填涂在答題卡上。第I卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力部分(每小題1.5分,共30分)第一節(jié),聽句子,選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Verywell. B.Goodmorning. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’sThursday. C.It’sMay9th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdayisittoday?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Becauseit’sgreat. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Beautiful. C.Happily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,thankyou. B.Youarewelcome. C.OK.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes.J-A-N-E. B.Sure.Jane. C.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié),聽對(duì)話及問題,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Brown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisattractive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】9.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ToseeBeijingOpera. B.Togotolibrary. C.Togotosupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rideabike. B.Playcomputergames. C.Playthepiano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heplayedthepiano. B.Hedanced. C.Hesang.【答案】C【解析】【原文】12.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Travelingbyplane. B.Travelingbytrain. C.Travelingbysea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié),長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解,聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatisJeffdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.Washingthecar. C.Playingcomputergames.14.WhoisDave?A.Jeff’sbrother. B.Jeff’sfriend. C.Jeff’scousin.【答案】13.C14.A【解析】【詳解】Mother:Jeff,stopplayingcomputergamesandhelpmecleanthehouse.Jeff:Oh,no.YoucanaskmysisterLilytodothat.Mother:Lilyishelpingyourdadwashhiscaroutsidethehouse.Jeff:ThenyoucanaskMaryforhelp.Mother:Maryismakingpopcorninthekitchen.Jeff:Whydon’tyouaskmybrotherDavetodothat?Mother:Davepracticedbasketballfortwohours.Heneedstohavearest.Jeff:Iplayedcomputergamesfor3hours.Ialsoneedtorelax.Mother:Doingthecleaningcanhelpyourelax.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhenwillMollygetthere?A.At8o’clock. B.At9o’clock. C.At10o’clock.16.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Cheerupthekids. B.Giveoutfood. C.Raisemoney.【答案】15.B16.B【解析】【詳解】David:Hi,Molly.It’snicetomeetyouhere.Wherewillyougobybike?Molly:I’llgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.David:Whenwillyougetthere?Molly:It’s8:30now.I’llgetthereat9o’clock.Whatareyougoingtodo,David?David:I’mgoingtogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Molly:Great!Oh,Ihavetogo,bye,David.David:Bye,Molly!第四節(jié),聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmanysupermarketsarethereintheneighborhood?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whichsupermarketdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.YonghuiSupermarket. B.ZhongbeiSupermarket. C.XinshijiSupermarket.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofXinshijiSupermarket?A.Ithasthemostthings. B.It’sthefarthest. C.It’sthebiggest.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Heishelpingsomepeople. B.Heisshoppinginthemarket. C.Heismakingaphonecall.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略II.語(yǔ)法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.Ittookusaboutfive____21____togettherebycar.Westayedin____22____hotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere.Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake.Iplayed____23____atfirst,butthensomethingterriblehappened.Onemorning,Iwalkedtotheforestnearthehotelby____24____.Ithoughtit’sagoodway____25____.Iwatchedmanybirdsandtooksomephotosofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.However,Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways____26____atlastIwasstillinthesameplace.“Oh!What____27____Ido?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Laterit____28____torain.Ididn’thaveanumbrellasoIwaswetandcold.Ibecame____29____thanbefore.Idecidedtostay____30____atreeholeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhours,theyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwouldnevergototheforestagain.21.A.hour B.hours C.hours’22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.happy B.happiness C.happily24.A.myself B.mine C.me25.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise26.A.if B.or C.but27.A.should B.must C.may28.A.willstart B.isstarting C.started29.A.worried B.moreworried C.themostworried30.A.at B.on C.in【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和家人去英國(guó)康沃爾郡度假，期間發(fā)生的一次意外迷路經(jīng)歷。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最終父母找到了他?！?1題詳解】句意：我們開車到那里花了大約五個(gè)小時(shí)。hour小時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞；hours小時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；hours’小時(shí)的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Ittookusaboutfive...togettherebycar.”可知，此句為ittooksb+時(shí)間+todo，結(jié)合five可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們住在湖邊的一家旅館里。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“Westayedin...hotel”可知，住在一家旅館，表示泛指，hotel是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一開始我玩得很開心，但后來(lái)發(fā)生了一些可怕的事情。happy開心的，形容詞；happiness開心，名詞；happily開心地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞played，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一天早上，我一個(gè)人走到旅館附近的森林里。myself我自己；mine我；me我。byoneself“某人自己”，此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我覺得這是鍛煉身體的好方法。exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；exercising動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toexercise動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Ithoughtit’sagoodway”可知，此句是itisa/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+todo，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我嘗試了不同的方法，但最后我還是在同一個(gè)地方。if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我該怎么辦？should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“What...Ido?I’msoafraid!”可知，此處表示迷路了不知道應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)開始下雨。willstart一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；started一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveanumbrella”可知，描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：我比以前更擔(dān)心了。worried擔(dān)心的；moreworried更擔(dān)心的；themostworried最擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我決定待在樹洞里等我的父母。at在；on在上面；in在里面。根據(jù)“Idecidedtostay...atreehole”可知，是待在樹洞里。故選C。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____31____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____32____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____33____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____34____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____35____tome,“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____36____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____37____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____38____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____39____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____40____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.31.A.trouble B.fun C.danger D.happy32.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But33.A.right B.left C.east D.front34.A.as B.like C.to D.from35.A.crying B.shouting C.shout D.singing36.A.happy B.frightened C.angry D.excited37.A.lights B.bags C.baskets D.helmets38.A.front B.back C.side D.behind39.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny D.happy40.A.make B.park C.lose D.parking【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)和在中國(guó)騎自行車的不同之處。【31題詳解】句意：騎自行車充滿樂趣。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜歡騎自行車，因此可以推斷騎自行車充滿樂趣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是在英國(guó)騎自行車和在中國(guó)不一樣。So所以；Or否則；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：首先，你必須在街道左邊騎自行車。right右邊；left左邊；east東邊；front前面。根據(jù)上文“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina”及常識(shí)可知，在英國(guó)騎自行車和在中國(guó)不一樣，中國(guó)是右邊騎自行車，所以此處指左邊騎自行車。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：這和你在中國(guó)騎的不一樣。as像；like比如；to到；from來(lái)自。bethesameas“和……一樣”，固定詞組。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：有一天當(dāng)我騎著自行車的時(shí)候，我聽到有人對(duì)我大喊：“走錯(cuò)邊了！走錯(cuò)邊了！”crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊，動(dòng)詞原形；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，此處指有人對(duì)作者大喊，讓作者注意安全；hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我起初沒在意，但很快當(dāng)我看到一輛車向我沖來(lái)時(shí)，我就害怕了。happy開心的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“whenIsawacarrushingtome”可知，有車向作者沖來(lái)，應(yīng)是害怕的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：其次，英國(guó)自行車有兩個(gè)燈，一個(gè)白色的和一個(gè)紅色的。lights燈；bags包；baskets籃子；helmets頭盔。根據(jù)下文“ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.”可知，此處指車燈。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：白色的燈在前面，紅色的燈在后面。front前面；back后面；side旁邊；behind落后于。根據(jù)“theredoneisattheback”可知，此處表示一個(gè)前燈一個(gè)后燈。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在黑暗中騎行，它們可以讓你安全。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；funny有趣的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou…”可知，黑暗中有燈可以讓人安全。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，有些人把自行車停在他們喜歡的任何地方，但在英國(guó)，任何人都不能這樣做。make制作；park停車；lose失去；parking停車，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Somepeople…theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指停車；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ATrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)TimeArrival(到達(dá))Time116BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:3019:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:2141.WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave?A.At6:35. B.At8:35. C.At13:30. D.At22:50.42.HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan.A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.43.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,________traincanyoutake?A.No.116. B.No.185. C.No.186. D.No.271.【答案】41.A42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾輛火車的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Departure(離開)Time”可知116號(hào)火車在6:35離開。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行可知，從太原到成都是13:30離開，19:30到達(dá)，共6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行可知，從天津到北京可以乘坐271號(hào)火車。故選D。BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!44.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood45.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wise”inthefirstparagraphmeaninEnglish?A.clever B.lovely C.beautiful D.cute47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了早睡早起和運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以使我們的身體健康?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知，如果我們?cè)缙鹪缢?，我們就?huì)健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子沒有10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，也許他的工作做得不好。故選B。【46題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.”可知該處的wise指代的是下文提到的clever，意為“聰明的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!”可知，D選項(xiàng)“如果你有足夠的血，你就會(huì)聰明?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選D。CMr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(嘮叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(過錯(cuò)).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”48.TheHuntswerepoorbecause________.A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktoworkC.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough49.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause________.A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoorC.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome50.Theoldwomanwas________toMr.Hunt.A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Mr.Huntwouldgetaticket B.Mr.HuntwouldnotgetaticketC.hismother-in-lawwasdrivingthecar D.Mr.Hunthadtolistentohiswife【答案】48.C49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了洪特先生因家庭困難很早就輟學(xué)上班，后遇到年長(zhǎng)的工人把自己的女兒嫁給他，但是岳母卻因?yàn)樗毟F對(duì)他不好，并在一次外出時(shí)指揮洪特先生開錯(cuò)車的故事。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.”可知，洪特一家貧窮是因?yàn)樗麄冑嵅坏阶銐虻腻X。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.”可知，洪特先生因?yàn)榧彝ケ容^貧窮不得不幫助父母而只上了三年的學(xué)就離開了學(xué)校。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(嘮叨).”可知，他的岳母認(rèn)為洪特貧窮并總是嘮叨他，故可推測(cè)她對(duì)洪特不好。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.”可知，洪特先生闖了紅燈，警察讓他把駕照給他，故可推測(cè)洪特先生會(huì)收到罰單。故選A。D①NowadaysDouyinisoneofthemostpopularapplications(手機(jī)軟件).ItappearedinSeptember,2016.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedbymostpeople.②Therearelotsofinterestingshortvideos(視頻)onDouyin.Andeveryonecanmakeshortvideosandsharewithothers.Manypeoplealwaysuseittokilltime.Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Wecanalsolearnsomethingusefulonit,suchasthemethodsofEnglishlearning,thewaysofmakingdeliciousfood,theskillsoffishingandsoon.③Mostpeoplewatchshortvideosjustforfun.However,it’snotgoodforustospendmuchtimeonit.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingsports,readingbooksanddoingotherusefulthings.SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Andwhenyouwatchshortvideos,youdon’twanttodoanythinganymore.Someshortvideosarenotverygood.Ifteenagerswatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywillbeaffected(影響)bysomebadInternetCelebrities(網(wǎng)紅),evendosomethingbad.④Inshort,onecoinhastwosides.PleaseuseDouyinreasonably(合理地).52.WhendidDouyinappear?A.October,2016. B.September,2016. C.September,2017. D.November,2016.53.Shortvideoscanmakepeoplefeel________.A.sadandnervous B.sadandrelaxed C.happyandrelaxed D.happyandnervous54.Peoplecan’tstayuptowatchvideosonDouyinbecause________.A.it’sgoodfortheirhealth B.it’sgoodfortheireyesC.it’sbadfortheirmind D.it’sbadfortheirhealth55.Ifweputthepassageintoparts,thebestwayis________.(①=Para.1②=Para.2......④=Para.4......)A.①;②③;④ B.①②;③;④ C.①②③;④ D.①;②③④【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了抖音的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，建議我們合理使用抖音。52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItappearedinSeptember,2016.”可知，抖音出現(xiàn)在2016年9月。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.”可知短視頻能讓人們感到開心和放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.”可知，人們不能熬夜在抖音上看視頻，因?yàn)閷?duì)健康不利。故選D。【55題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第一段總的敘述抖音是當(dāng)今最受歡迎的手機(jī)軟件之一，提出話題。第二段和第三段說明抖音的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)：短視頻能讓人們開心和放松；以及缺點(diǎn)：熬夜看視頻對(duì)人們的健康不好，青少年也受到一些不好的網(wǎng)紅的影響，甚至做壞事。第四段對(duì)抖音進(jìn)行總結(jié)：建議人們合理使用抖音。符合文章總述、分述和總結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。EWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4thMay(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretend(假裝)thatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust(信任).Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.56.IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A.InNovember. B.OnMay4th. C.Eachweek. D.Everyday.57.Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A.Invitesomeonetojoinagroup. B.SayunkindwordstoothersonceC.Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident(偶然地). D.Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly(反復(fù)地).58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied?A.Standbyanddonothing. B.Tellittoatrustedadult.C.Walkawayorignorethem. D.Joininandsupportthebully.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB.TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC.Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD.Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwareness(提高意識(shí))andTakingAction.【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了反霸凌日及如何對(duì)抗霸凌。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英國(guó)，反欺凌周每年11月舉行。故選A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人利用自己的力量故意傷害另一個(gè)人，尤其是不止一次，這就是欺凌。故選D。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied...Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，如果我們看見有人被霸凌，我們應(yīng)該告訴一個(gè)可信賴的成年人。故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了反霸凌日及如何對(duì)抗霸凌，故選項(xiàng)D“反霸凌日：提高認(rèn)識(shí)并采取行動(dòng)?！狈媳疚臉?biāo)題。故選D。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouJun,wheredidyougolastweek?B:____60____A:WhereisHangzhou?B:It’sinZhejiang,thesouthofChina.A:___61___B:It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A:Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?B:____62____A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____A:Didyoutakealotofphotos?B:Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.____64____A:Whatanexcitingtrip!I’llgothereoneday.A.Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B.Yes,theydo.C.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.D.Intwodays.E.Whatisitfamousfor?F.Fortwodays.G.Yes,theywill.【答案】60.C61.E62.B63.F64.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇有關(guān)在杭州度假的對(duì)話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“wheredidyougolastweek?”及“WhereisHangzhou?”可知，此處是回答去了杭州，選項(xiàng)C“我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕贾?。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.”可知，此處是問杭州以什么出名，選項(xiàng)E“它以什么出名？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?”可知，該句為一般疑問句且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)B“是的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此處是回答一段時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“兩天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.”及“Whatanexcitingtrip!”可知，此處是說在那里玩的情況，選項(xiàng)A“我們玩得非常開心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67題,每小題2分,68題3分,共9分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.However,computergames,onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Andnow,manybookstoresclosetheirdoorsbecausemanybooksloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeoplestilllovereadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!65.WasWorldBookDaysetupin1955?___________________________________________66.WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?___________________________________________67.Whatcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld?___________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakestudentsreadduringtheirfreetime?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,itwas.66.Toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.67.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.68.Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在1955年設(shè)立了世界讀書日，目的在于鼓勵(lì)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的樂趣。但是現(xiàn)在的高科技也給閱讀帶來(lái)了一定的挑戰(zhàn)。盡管這樣，還是有很多人喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)殚喿x能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)很多益處。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知世界讀書日于1955年設(shè)立，用肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,itwas.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知設(shè)立世界讀書日是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍膭?lì)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的樂趣。故填Becausetheywanttoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.”可知書籍，雜志，報(bào)紙和其他的資料都可以幫助我們更好地了解外面的世界，故填Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.【68題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69.LiHonglivesashappilyasbefore.(變否定句)LiHong________live________happilyasbefore.【答案】①.doesn’t②.as##so【解析】【詳解】句意：李紅生活得和以前一樣幸福。根據(jù)要求改為否定句，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故借助助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式，故空一填doesn’t；as...as的否定形式為notas/so...as，故空二填as/so。故填doesn’t；as/so。70.BethiscryinginthewashroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________Bethcryinginthewashroom?【答案】①.Why②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：Beth正在洗手間里哭，因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考試考得不好。對(duì)劃線部分“becauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam”提問時(shí)，可知詢問的哭泣的原因，所以用特殊疑問詞why，is放其后。故填Why；is。71.Weshouldlookafterourselves.(改為同義句)Weshould________________ourselves.【答案】①.care②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該照顧我們自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查“照顧”的同義短語(yǔ)，“carefor照顧”符合語(yǔ)境。故填care；for。72.我盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。(完成譯句)I’mlookingforwardto________________you.【答案】①.hearing②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照提示可知，空處缺“收到某人的來(lái)信”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是hearfrom，是固定短語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閘ookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期望做某事”，故填hearing；from。73.乘大巴車到重慶要花費(fèi)我們大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。It________usaboutonehour________gettoChongqingbybus.【答案】①.takes②.to【解析】【詳解】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，句子陳述的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是It，takes符合句意，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填takes；to。VⅢ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Afarmerwasgoingtobringtenbagsofricetothemarketandsellthem.Heputfivebagsofriceonhishorse___74___fivebagsofriceonhisdonkey.Thebagswerevery___75___andsoonthedonkeybecametired.“Please,”hesaidtothehorse.“Couldyoucarryoneofmy___76___forme?They’resoheavy,andyouarestrongerthanIam.”“No,”saidthehorse.“Iservethefarmer,notyou.Hegaveme___77___bagstocarry,notsix!Youmustdoyourjob,andImustdo___78___.”Thefarmer,thehorseandthedonkeykeptwalkingunderthehotsun.Thepoordonkeybecame___79___andmoretired.Finally,he___80___downatthesideoftheroad.Thefarmertriedtopullthedonkeytohisfeetbutthedonkeywas___81___tiredtomove.Thenthefarmertookthedonkey’sfivebagsofriceandputthemonthehorse.Thehorserealizedhemadeabigmistake.“IfIagreetohelpthedonkey,”hecried.“I’donlyhavetocarrysixbagsofrice.NowImustcarryallten!”【答案】74.and75.heavy76.bags77.five78.mine79.more80.lay81.too【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一匹馬和一頭驢馱著同樣重的東西隨主人外出，驢向馬尋求幫助，但馬拒絕了。最后，不愿幫助驢的馬不得不自食苦果?！?4題詳解】句意：他把五袋米放在馬上，把五袋大米放在驢上?！癴ivebagsofriceonhishorse”和“fivebagsofriceonhismonkey”是并列關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用連詞“and”連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：