版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit5Adelicateworld
(一)高頻重點詞匯
I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂
默想下面單詞的含義,不會的在□中做出標記并核對識記。
11.dramaticallyadv.□2.variationn.03.heritagen.
口4.habitatn.□5.subsequentlyadv.口6.chaosn.
O7.immunityn.08.collapsev.19.substantialadj.
C10.biologicaladj.□11.interventionn.C12.pestn.
ZI13.ecologyn.IH14.nutrientn.Z115.wormn.
016.visualadj.二117.sessionn.IU18.statusn.
□19.criterionn.□20.apparentlyadv.
[自主核對區(qū)]
1.顯著地2.差異;變化3.遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)4.棲息地
5.后來,隨后6.大混亂;紊亂7.免疫力8.倒坍;塌下
9.大量的,多的10.生物的,與生物有關(guān)的H.干預(yù),介入12.有害小動物,害蟲
13.生態(tài)14.養(yǎng)分,營養(yǎng)物
15.蠕蟲;(昆蟲的)幼蟲16.視覺的17.一段時間
18.地位;身份19.標準,準則20.據(jù)說;看來;似乎
II.核心詞匯
[辨詞義?寫詞形]
1.halfwayadj.中間的,半途的
2.vimsn.病毒
3.owev.應(yīng)該做;對……負有……
的義務(wù)
4.rareadj.稀有的,罕見的
5.elsewhereadv.在別處
6.greetingn.問候;招呼
7.multiplyv.(使)大大增加
(使)倍增
8.departuren.離開,出發(fā);背離,違反
[入語境?重活用]
1.(2020?全國卷n)Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一unlessyou
understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvast(廣大的)wetlandseveryyear.
2.(2020,新高考山東卷)Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushould
avoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoles
withbigappetites(WD)youreallyneedtoavoid.
3.(2018,全國卷H)Thisswitchhasdecreased(減少)pollutioninthecountry,s
majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
4.(北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterand
foodtoelderlypeopletrapped(困在)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
III.拓展詞匯?用活
1.conservationn.保護;保存fconservativeadj.保守的;守舊的fconserve匕保
護
2.explodev.突然增加;爆炸fexplosionn.爆炸
3.comparisonn.比較fcomparevt.比較
4.secure3力?.穩(wěn)固的;安全的;可靠的fsecurityn.安全;保證;擔保
5.endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的fendangerv.使遭受危險/危害fdangern.危險
fdangerousadj.危險的
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdriving
fastwasdangerousandifhedidn,tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives,(danger)
2.Duringthefestival,thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilityto
makepeoplefeelsecure,(secure)
3.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedseven
deaths,(explode)
(二)高頻短語串記
單元短語?再現(xiàn)
1.onbehalfof代表
2.inturn依次;反過來
3.benativeto原產(chǎn)于……
4.dieout滅絕
5.comeupwith提出;想出
6.onceandforall一勞永逸
7.feedon以……為食;用…眼養(yǎng)
8.breakdown分解;出故障
9.inexistence存在
10.beresponsiblefor為...負責
11.inreturn作為回報
會積累(日積月累,聯(lián)想發(fā)散)
1.以后綴(t)ure”結(jié)尾的名2.變on為a構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名3.“代表”聚會
詞詞①onbehalfof代表
?departv.離開fdeparture①criterion-*criteria②standfor代表;表示
n.離開標準,準則?representv.代表
②failv.失敗ffailure).失?phenomenon-*phenomena?representativen.代表
敗現(xiàn)象⑤delegaten.代表
③pleasev.使高興fpleasure
n.高興
④exposev.暴露—exposure
n.暴露
⑤createv.倉4造fcreature
n.生物
(三)重點句型仿寫/熟記公式,練原句,表達高
背佳句明句型巧仿寫
Norwouldtheyfailtoimagine否定詞位于句首1.(2019?天津卷)這位教授警告學
howitsnativeinhabitants,的倒裝生們,在他的課堂上,決不能使用
includingroyalpenguins,king手機。
penguins,andelephantseals,Theprofessorwarnedthe
existedinperfectharmonywithstudentsthat
theirnaturalhabitatforonnoaccountshouldtheyuse
thousandsofyears.mobilephonesinhisclass.
他們也不會不去想象它的土著居
民,包括皇家企鵝、企鵝王和象海
豹,數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然
棲息地和諧共存的。
Itisalsooneoftherarewhere引導(dǎo)定語從2.(2020?新高考山東卷)莫萊開始
locationsintheworldwhere句自己去尋找,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島,
scientistscanobserveinreal并開始在那里種樹。
timetheecologicalandMolaiwentlookingonhisownand
biologicalprocessesthatoccurdiscoveredanearbyisland
astheplantsandanimalswherehebegantoplanttrees.
developandevolve.
它也是世界上罕見的地方之一,科
學家可以在那里實時觀察植物和動
物進化過程中發(fā)生的生態(tài)和生物過
程。
Whatisspecialaboutthehoneywhat引導(dǎo)主語從3.(2019?全國卷I)你需要的是一
isthatitisproducedbythe句個允許你犯錯的好老師。
earliestspeciesofChinesebee.Whntyouneedisagreatteacher
這種蜂蜜的特殊之處在于它是由中wholetsyoumakemistakes.
國最早的蜜蜂釀造的。
詞匯精講
1.decreasen.&v.(使)變?。ㄊ梗p少
(使)降低
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.
②Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.
(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.
?Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.
[再寫美]——同義替換
⑤Thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnowwhichshowsthatpeoplearebecoming
morereasonable.
fThenumberofsuchpeopleisonthedecreasenowwhichshowsthatpeopleare
becomingmorereasonable.
圜顏的房
(1)decreaseby...減少了……
decreaseto...減少到……
(2)onthedecrease在減少
[佳句背誦]Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurvey
conductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocial
activities.
根據(jù)最近進行的一項調(diào)查,長時間沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將極大地降低人們參加社交活動的欲
望。
2.trapn.夾子;陷阱,圈套;困境匕使困住,使陷于;使落網(wǎng)
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①IwastrappedintotellingthethiefallIknew.
②(2018?北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho
hadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.
③(2019?天津卷)Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped(trap).
④Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.
[再寫美]——句式升級
⑤(普通表達)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.
(高級表達)Trappedin旦trafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.(過去分詞短
語作狀語)
圓窗的房
(1)set/layatrap布置陷阱
fallintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套
(2)trapsb.intodoing...誘騙某人做?
be/gettrappedin...被困在……中
[佳句背誦]⑴Thebigfireblockedthestairs,leavingdozensofpeopletrapped
onthetopofthebuilding.
大火封住了樓梯,使得幾十個人困在樓頂。
(2)Thecarsblockingtheexitscouldturnthisplaceintoadeathtrap.
那些堵住出口的汽車可能使這個地方成為死亡陷阱。
3.owe匕應(yīng)該做;對……負有……的義務(wù);欠(帳、錢、人情等);歸因于……;歸功
于……
[先練會]一—單句語法填空
①ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommy
colleaguesandfriends.
?Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtus
somuch.
③Owing(owe)tostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.
[再寫美]——詞匯/句式升級
④(普通表達)Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoPeking
University.
(高級表達)Itwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmitted
intoPekingUniversity.(強調(diào)句型)
阻隨的國
(l)owesb.anapology該向某人道歉
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
(2)owe...to...把...歸功于....
oweittosb.that...多虧某人...
(3)owingto因為;由于
[佳句背誦]OnlyaftermyfriendtoldmethetruthdidIknowIhadmisunderstood
you,soIthinkIoweyouasincereapology.
只是我的朋友告訴我真相后,我才知道我誤解了你,所以我想我欠你一個真誠的道歉。
4.comparisonn.比較
[先練會]——單句語法填空
①Thisonecostsmorebutischeaperby/incomparison.
②Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.
③(2019?江蘇卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshave
extraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.
[再寫美]——一句多譯
和其他學生相比,邁克更加勤勉一些。
④Comparedwith/tootherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(compare)
⑤Incomparisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(comparison)
圓圓囪扇
(l)by/incomparison相比之下,比較起來
by/incomparisonwith...和……相比較
(2)comparevt.比較;把……比作
vi.相比
comparedwith/to...和……比起來,與……
相比
compare...to...把……比作……
(3)without/beyondcompare無與倫比;舉世無雙
[佳句背誦]Thedriver,sinjuriesweretrivialincomparisonwiththoseofthe
passengers.
司機所受的傷與那些乘客相比算是微不足道的了。
句型精講
否定詞位于句首的倒裝
(教材原句)Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,including
royalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywith
theirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.
他們也不會不去想象它的土著居民,包括皇家企鵝、企鵝王和象海豹,數(shù)千年來是如何
與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。
[先練會]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.
②NeverhaveIseen(see)suchamovingfilm.
③(2018?全國卷H滿分作文)Thefilmis
perfect.NeverhaveIseenabetterone(我從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了)before.
④Notuntilsomeoneremindedhimdidheknow(他才知道)themantoldalie.
[再寫美]——把下列句子改為倒裝句
⑤Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
fNowherewasth*lostcartobefound.
@1notonlyknewher,butIwasherbestfriend.
fNotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.
?Hecouldn,tdoituntilhisfriendofferedtohelp.
一Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.
回國國國
否定詞位于句首,要用部分倒裝語序,即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be
動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有:no、not、never、little、
hardly>seldom、scarcely、barely>notuntil>neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...、
nosooner...than...、hardly...when...>innosense>innoway>innocase、bynomeans>
onnoaccount/consideration>atnotime>undernocircumstances等。
[佳句背誦]HeissuchanilltemperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIcooperate
withhim.
他的脾氣太暴躁了,無論如何我都不會和他合作。
[名師點津](1)當notuntil位于句首時,notuntil所在的從句不用倒裝語序,主句
要用倒裝語序。
(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列句且notonly位于句首時,前者用倒裝語序
后者不用倒裝語序。
(3)neither...nor...連接并列的句子且neither位于句首時
(因neither/nor都是具有否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語序。
提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞
I.語境辨義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義
1.(2020,全國卷I)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit's
merelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.
adv.明顯地
2.(2020?天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargeted
atvariousagegroups,n.會議
3.(2020,全國卷H)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe
marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike
crazy,v.崩潰
4.(2019?天津卷)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats,n.棲
息地
n.熟詞生義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義
1.(2019?4匕京卷)Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusiness
meetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore,sproduct一
CanCandy.匕實現(xiàn);取得
2.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.匕暴漲;突然
增加
3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementand
amusement,n.要求;欲望
4.(2020,浙江卷7月)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted
fortheparticipants,overallhealthstatus,n.狀況
III.一詞多義
1.根據(jù)語境選出rare的詞性及含義
A.3方稀少的;稀罕的B.3力:杰出的;極好的
C.a力?.半熟的;半生的
(1)Ontherareoccasionswhentheymethehardlyevendaredspeaktoher.A
(2)Inthiscountry,thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.C
(3)Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper.B
2.根據(jù)語境選出multiply的詞性及含義
A.匕乘;乘以B.匕成倍增加;迅速增加C.r.繁殖,增殖
(1)Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.C
(2)Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave
multipliedone'schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.B
(3)Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.A
3.根據(jù)語境選出depart的詞性及含義
A.匕禺開;起程B.匕偏禺;違背
(1)Whyisitinthiscountrythatwehavedepartedfromgoodeducationalsense?
(2)Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.A
提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)
1.補全要點句
①人類活動的加劇已經(jīng)威脅到許多動物的棲息地,甚至造成某些動物滅絕。(endanger,
habitat,dieout)
Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals
andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.
②人類食用野生動物造成病毒傳播,降低了人類免疫力,對動物界的干預(yù)打破了生態(tài)平
衡,造成混舌L。(virus,immunity,intervention,ecological,chaos)
Humanconsumptionofwildanimalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshuman
immunity,and
theinterventionintheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcaused
chaos.
③人類應(yīng)該為此負責。(beresponsiblefor)
Humanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthis.
④很明顯,想要一勞永逸地解決這個問題是不可能的。(apparently,onceandforall)
Apparently,itisimpossibletosolvethisproblemonceandforall.
⑤我們要做的事是提出切實可行的措施,分階段實現(xiàn)保護動物的目標。(what主語從句,
comeupwith,conservation)
Whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpracticalmeasurestoachieve
thggoalofanimalconservationinstages.
⑥動物應(yīng)該成為人類的朋友,而不是我們肚中的營養(yǎng)物。(nutrient)
Animalsshouldbefriendsofhumanbeings,notnutrientsj.nourgtomachs.
2.升級平淡句
⑦將句③用強調(diào)句型改寫
Itishumanbeingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.
⑧將句⑥用not...but...改寫
Animalsshouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbein
gs.
3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:furthermore,so,inmyopinion)
Onepossibleversion:
Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals
andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.Furthermore,humanconsumptionofwild
animalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshumanimmunity,andtheintervention
intheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcausedchaos.Itishuman
beingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.Apparently,itisimpossibletosolve
thisproblemonceandforall.So,whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpractical
measurestoachievethegoalofanimalconservationinstages.Inmyopinion,animals
shouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbeings.
提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫29——用形容詞和副詞增加細節(jié)描述
I.翻譯實踐(表示疲憊)
一普通表達:她疲憊不堪。
Shewastired/exhausted.
一概括描述:用適當?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞
Shewasextremely/terriblytired/exhausted.
一細節(jié)描述:增加疲憊的表現(xiàn)十句型
疲憊的表現(xiàn):沒力氣、走不動、掙扎著站起來等
句型:too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)
她坐在椅子上等著,一點力氣也沒有。
Shesatonachairwaiting,withoutanystrength.
她掙扎著站起來,太累了以至于走不動了。
Shestruggledtoherfeetandwastootiredtomoveon.
II.迷你語料庫[修辭(figureofspeech)----夸張(exaggeration)]
1.Thenalongcamethisfishaboutthesizeofahouse.
2.It'sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.
3.Seeingsuchaterriblescene,hefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.
4.Ayounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithacharmingballetdance.
課后演練
小題夯基
I.語境填詞
1.Theexhibitiondemonstratessuchendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)animalsasthegiant
pandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.
2.Weattemptedtopersuadetheoldladytobelievethattheplaneissecure(安
全的).
3.Comparison(比較)maymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenseen
alone.
4.Mary,Iheardtherewasanexplosion(爆炸)inLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehow
itcameabout?
5.Thegovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresources
oftheseaaninterestintheirconservation(保護)?
6.Whatyouarerequiredtodoaccordingtotherulesisthatyoushouldplace
backthebooktotheplacewhereitbelongsbeforeyourdeparture(離開)?
7.Asiswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouching
noses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreeting(問候)inothercultures.
8.Inancienttimes,peoplerarely(很少)traveledlongdistancesandmostfarmers
onlytraveledasfarasthelocalmarket.
9.Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveuphalfway(中途).
II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1.(2019?天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome
trapped(trap)init.
2.(2018?江蘇卷)Children'scomparing(compare)themselvestoothersonlinemay
leadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.
3.Therewasatimewhenconservation(conserve)meantkeepingpeopleawayfrom
nature.
4.(2019,江蘇卷)Theexplosion(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymiles
across一muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.
5.Customersrarely(rare)haveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecooking
onthespotalthoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.
6.(2019?江蘇卷)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangered(endanger)cranes
withtheirreproduction.
7.Hekeptusinformedofthefactthatpersonalinformationsecurity(secure)
isparticularlyimportant.
III.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.
2.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,leaving(1eave)twenty-twominerstrapped.
3.Mymotherhasnoappetiteforfood,soIcooksomedisheseasytodigestfor
her.
4.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatthenumberofliterarymasterpieceswason
thedecrease.
5.Compared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountain
doesn'tseemhighatall.
6.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.
7.Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethenecessitiesfrom/againstterrorists.
IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1.湯姆從沒想到過這個國家的安全形勢會那么嚴峻。
NeverdiditoccurtoTomthatthesecuritysituationinthiscountrywouldbe
sosevere.
2.這位同志幫了你很多,你應(yīng)該請他吃頓飯。
Thecomradehashelpedyoualot,soyouoweittohimtotreathimtodinner.
3.RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics
toyou.
fOnbehalfofmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics
toyou.
4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveral
provinces.
fitrainedheavilyinthesouth,
causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)
5.如果你把哥倫比亞和查爾斯頓相比,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)前者是一個年輕的城市。
⑴IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung
city.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
(2)ComparedwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
⑶ComparingColumbia“ithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung
city.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
⑷IncomparisonwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.(介詞短語)
大題提能
I.閱讀理解
A
(2021?北京大興區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyour
mobi1ephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,
suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontains
significantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcan
berecycledandreused.
TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironment
Day,5thJune2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompanies
aspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.
CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfor
theenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandInternetrelatedelectronicwastesuch
asmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andother
relatedaccessories(酉己件).
TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselected
SingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.Youcanalso
askforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetailer
outlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.
Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponents
thedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,
includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledat
SemakauLandfill.
Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?
WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflash
drivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartner
isareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichisonlyinterestedinextracting(提
?。﹖hepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgo
throughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容、如何進
行回收以及回收的意義。
1.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?
A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.
B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.
C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.
D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.
D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,ReCYCLE回收項目通過回收移動和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
相關(guān)的電子廢物等,給人們提供了為環(huán)保出一份力的方式。以及第五段中的“Thisprogramme
reduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevices
containgetrecovered.(這項計劃減少了浪費,因為它確保設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件得到回
收。)”由此可知,這個回收項目的目的是收集電子材料,為環(huán)保出一份力。分析選項可知D
項(收集材料以達到環(huán)保的目的)符合題意。故選D。
2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay.
A.mailthedevicesforfree
B.leavethedevicesatanyPostOffice
C.findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothers
D.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia,sreliablepartner
A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelope
fromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,and
mailyourmobi1edeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.(您還可以向任何新加坡電信商
店、新加坡電信獨家零售店和郵局索取ReCYCLE信封,并免費郵寄您的移動設(shè)備和配件。)”
可知,郵寄設(shè)備是免費的。故選A。
3.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto.
A.recyclingmetalB.savingelectricity
C.reducingplasticD.collectingdata
A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,這項計劃確保設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件
得到回收。這些經(jīng)常被丟棄的電子垃圾,包括它所含的所有貴金屬,將會被焚燒和填埋。再
根據(jù)最后——段中的“whichisonlyinterestedinextracting(提取)thepreciousmetals
fromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.”可知,它只對從設(shè)備中提取貴金屬感興趣。由
此可推出,這個項目更加重視金屬的回收利用。故選A。
4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?
A.Afashionmagazine.
B.Ascienceweekly.
C.Achemistrytextbook.
D.Ashoppingwebsite.
B解析:文章出處題。文章主要介紹了ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容、如何進行回收以及
回收的意義。且本文中涉及許多科技產(chǎn)品及科技術(shù)語,所以應(yīng)該出自科技周刊。故選B。
B
(2021,華中師大附中質(zhì)檢)Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechange
fromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympic
MountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedby
thewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacier
wasn,tthereanymore.
Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimate
change.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversity
ofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.
Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdens
ofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantrib6s(部落),
scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthere
isnoeasyfix一that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey,regoingtobe
dealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”
StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(懷疑論者).Thenhedid
hisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.
Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork一hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.
Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohim
fiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforan
environmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration(恢復(fù))projects.
Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAtkinson,sclasswasjustwhathewas
lookingfor一aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.
Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesforthe
amountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.
“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet一somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,
displacedormassivelyimpacted,“shesaid."Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhatthey
imagined.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度出租車司機勞動權(quán)益保護協(xié)議范本
- 二零二五年度留學生就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持與職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃協(xié)議
- 2025年度企業(yè)合同終止法律咨詢及執(zhí)行律師合同
- 游客卡(游客俱樂部)景區(qū)合作協(xié)議書范本
- 臺球室合伙合同范本
- 二零二五年度事業(yè)單位退休人員返聘管理合同
- 二零二五年度辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈融資擔保合同
- 2025年度砍伐合同范文:綠色林業(yè)發(fā)展合作協(xié)議
- 二零二五年度養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)護理員勞動權(quán)益保障與管理協(xié)議
- 2025年度車輛不過戶責任界定與賠償標準協(xié)議
- 城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)衛(wèi)一體化保潔服務(wù)迎接重大節(jié)日、活動的保障措施
- 醫(yī)院-9S管理共88張課件
- 設(shè)立登記通知書
- 高考作文復(fù)習:議論文論證方法課件15張
- 2022醫(yī)學課件前列腺炎指南模板
- MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫項目式教程完整版課件全書電子教案教材課件(完整)
- 藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理工程完整版課件
- 《網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器搭建、配置與管理-Linux(RHEL8、CentOS8)(微課版)(第4版)》全冊電子教案
- 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生教學課件生物性有害因素所致職業(yè)性損害
- 降“四高”健康教育課件
- 五十鈴、豐田全球化研究
評論
0/150
提交評論