考研英語(yǔ)（閱讀）模擬試卷11（共180題）

考研英語(yǔ)（閱讀）模擬試卷11（共9套）（共180題）考研英語(yǔ)（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Asayoungmother,everymorningat4:30a.m.KimberlyMoorewoulddropoffheryoungchildathermother-in-law'shomebeforereportingtoworkatMcDonald's.Afterafulldayatthefast-foodchain,accordingtotheTallahasseeDemocrat,shegotherbookstogetherandwenttoclass,firstatTallahasseeCommunityCollegeandthenatFloridaStateUniversity.Asinglemother,sheeventuallyearnedherMBA.Keepinghernosetothegrindstone,sherosethroughtheranksofthebusinessworldinFlorida,eventuallyearningthetitleofChiefExecutiveOfficerofWorkforcePlus,alargeemploymentfirm.Startingwithlittlemorethanherowninitiativeanddrivetosucceed,shereachedthepinnacleofthebusinessworld,makinghersaninspiringstoryofself-madesuccess,astoryofawomanlivingtheAmericandream.AsinspiringasKimberlyMoore'sstoryis,thereallyamazingthingaboutitisthatitisonlyasmallpartoftheincredibletapestryofsuccessthatistheAmericandream.GenerationsofAmericanshavebelievedthatinAmericatheycanworkhardtomakeabetterlifeforthemselvesthantheirparentshadbeforethem.AndeverydayAmericansheadoutthedoortojobswhere,throughdedicationandperseverance,theyworkharder,longer,andmoreproductivelythanthecitizensofanyothernation.Whydotheydoit?WhydoAmericanslikeKimberlyMooreworklonghoursforlowpayonlytoleaveworkandputincountlessadditionalhourspursuingeducation?Whydosmallinvestorsstruggletofindafewdollarshereandthereinordertoinvestinsomepossiblyriskyventure?Theshortanswer—forthemoney—missestheessentialpoint:Americansdothesethings,theyworkharderandlonger,becausethewealththeyearnservesagreaterpurpose.Totheparentwhocomeshomefromaharddayatthefactoryoroffice,thesonplayingbasketballinthedrivewayorthedaughterridinghernewbicycleonthesidewalkprovidesreasonforanyamountoflabor,anyamountofsacrifice.Americansworkformanyreasons,butprominentamongthemistheunwaveringdesiretoprovideagoodlife,andmaybeabetterlifethantheythemselveshadknown,totheirchildren.IthappensfrequentlyandspectacularlyinAmerica,becauseAmericansareuniquelyfree.1、Accordingtothetext,KimberlyMooreis______.A、bothadiligentworkerandatopcollegestudentB、theChiefExecutiveOfficerofafast-foodchainC、arolemodelofself-madesuccessforAmericansD、aclassicalexampletobefollowedbyAmericanwomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…makinghersaninspiringstoryofself-madesuccess，astoryofawomanlivingtheAmericandream”，C應(yīng)為答案。2、BycitingtheexampleofKimberlyMoore,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、herstoryisasinspiringasanyotherstoryofsuccessB、nothingisincrediblewiththeAmericandreaminmindC、everyAmericancanreachthepinnacleofthebusinessworldD、everyoneinAmericacanrealizehisdreamwithperseverance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…makinghersaninspiringstoryofself-madesuccess，astoryofawomanlivingtheAmericandream”和第二段第一句“…itisonlyasmallpartoftheincredibletapestryofsuccessthatistheAmericandream”，D應(yīng)為答案。3、MostAmericansworkhardbecausetheyA、arethemostdedicatingpeopleintheworldB、expecttohavealifebetterthaneverbeforeC、believeinbothdedicationandperseveranceD、aremoreinterestedinworkthananythingelse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“…theycanworkhardtomakeabetterlifeforthemselvesthantheirparentshadbeforethem．AndeverydayAmericans…workharder，longer，andmoreproductivelythanthecitizensofanyothernation”，B應(yīng)為答案。4、TheauthorassumesthatAmericansworklonghoursforlowpayinorderto______.A、havetheirchildrenliveabetterlifethanthemselvesB、reachthetopofthebusinessworldassoonaspossibleC、risestepbystepthroughtheranksofthebusinessworldD、havetimetopursuehighereducationandgetawell-paidjob標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“Americansworkformanyreasons，butprominentamongthemistheunwaveringdesiretoprovideagoodlife，andmaybeabetterlifethantheythemselveshadknown，totheirchildren”，A應(yīng)為答案。5、Intheauthor’sopinion,everyAmericancanexpecttomakeabetterlifebecause______.A、AmericaisthewealthiestcountryB、heisfreetochoosehisownwayoflifeC、waystomakemoneyaremanyinAmericaD、theAmericandreamissomethingattainable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文最后一句“IthappensfrequentlyandspectacularlyinAmerica，becauseAmericansareuniquelyfree”，B應(yīng)為答案。Eachstageoflifehasdifferentmajordemandsmainlybecauseourneedschange.Aschildren,securityandthefamilyaretheprioritiesalthoughwemaynotthinkoftheminthoseterms.It'swhereweestablishsomethingofwhoweare.Asteenagers,wearetestingthewatersofadultlife,andasyoungadultswesearchforapartner.Thedrivetofulfilleachofthesestagesisverystrongand,asitisusuallycombinedwithtryingtoestablishareasonableeducationandfindwork,therearemanyfactorstokeepinplay.Ateachstage,ifwearelucky,wewillhaveambitionstofulfillandthemeanstodothat.Somewillbedrivenwithalmosttunnelvision,otherstakeaneasierattitudetogettingthere,butwithoutdreamsitishardtodirectlife.Ifwearefortunateenoughtoachieveourdreamswecanmoveforwardtonewonesandtheprioritiestodothatchange.Foreachperiodoflifetheprioritiesaredictatedbythatstage,andaswegrowolder,whetherwelikeitornot,wegainexperience.Experiencepermitsustoseeabroaderviewifwearewiseenoughtotakeonboardwhatisthere.Aswemature,therigidityoftheidealismofyouth,theblackandwhiteapproachtolife,istemperedbywhatispossible,kind,just,andfair.Experiencehelpsustogrowifweletit.Sooftenweresistthatgrowth,holdingontoentrenchedbeliefswhichdonotdousanyfavors,yetourneedschangeandwearesometimesforcedtobedifferent.Physically,evenwhenwestayfitandable,thebodycannotdeliverinquitethesamewayasyouth.Thiscomesasashocktomostofusbecauseweallstartlifeinthebeliefthatweareinvincibleandwillliveforever.Realityisabitofashock.Comingtotermswiththisunderstandingallowsustomoveforward,andtherearebenefitswhichareunexpected.Whatwasdesperatelyimportantwhenwewereyoungissuddenlyseeninanewlight,andadifferentperceptionofimportanceemerges.Extremeagecanbeasdemandingandinsensitiveasbabyhood,sowhileprioritieschangethroughlife,itseemstocomethefullcircle.Humansareaperverselot.Someneverwanttogrowup,otherswanttobeadultswiththeperceivedprivilegesofadulthoodbutnevergetold.Thecuriousfactisthateachagehasitscharmstobeenjoyedatthatperiod,buthowwelearntoappreciatethemisindividual.6、Accordingtothetext,children___A、areinterestedinthepresentratherthanthefutureB、havedifferentprioritiesfromteenagersandadultsC、requiremorethanbothteenagersandyoungadultsD、haveastrongdrivetoseeksecurityandfamilycare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段以“children”、“teenagers”和“youngadults”為例說(shuō)明第一句的觀(guān)點(diǎn)“Eachstageoflifehasdifferentmajordemandsmainlybecauseourneedschange”，即：人生不同階段有不同的需求。所以，B應(yīng)為答案。7、Theauthorbelievesthatateachstageoflife,we______.A、havechancesofachievingourdreamsB、getreadytomoveforwardtoanewoneC、hopetoaccomplishsomespecificgoalsD、managetheprioritiesthatstagesetsforth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Foreachperiodoflifetheprioritiesaredictatedbythatstage，…”可知，人生每個(gè)階段都要完成這一階段所限定的任務(wù)。所以，D應(yīng)為答案。8、Theauthorarguesthatexperience______.A、promptsustobecomemoresophisticatedB、preventsusfromtunnelvisionandrigidityC、givesuswisdomtohandlenewchallengesD、isreluctantlygainedwitheachpassingday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Experiencepermitsustoseeabroaderview．．．Aswemature，therigidityoftheidealismofyouth，theblackandwhiteapproachtolife，istemperedbywhatispossible，kind，just，andfair．Experiencehelpsustogrowifweletit．…”可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)荛_(kāi)闊眼界，經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)芙o人智慧，有益于成長(zhǎng)。所以，C應(yīng)為答案。9、Itisimpliedinthetextthatwe______.A、areforcedtoadapttothechangeoflifeB、dependonexperiencetomoveforwardC、arescaredoffacingtheterrifyingrealityD、sticktodeep-rootedhabitsandprejudice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Sooftenweresistthatgrowth，holdingontoentrenchedbeliefswhichdonotdousanyfavors，yetourneedschangeandwearesometimesforcedtobedifferent”可知，隨著成長(zhǎng)，人的需求不斷變化，必須適應(yīng)才行。所以，A應(yīng)為答案。10、Generallyspeaking,we______.A、areobstinateinadheringtowhateveriswrongB、rejecttherightwaytoliveineachperiodoflifeC、resistthecompulsivedesiretoliveadecentlifeD、becomeeasilyoffendedandirritatedwithaging標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“Humansareaperverselot．Someneverwanttogrowup，otherswanttobeadultswiththeperceivedprivilegesofadulthoodbutnevergetold”可知，人往往不能正確對(duì)待人生的各階段。所以，B應(yīng)為答案。EvenastheU.S.LaborDepartmentreleasedfiguresshowingthattheeconomylostmorethanhalfamillionjobsinApril,researchersonFridaymadepublicalargestudywithanunsettlingfinding:Losingyourjobmaymakeyousick.AresearcherattheHarvardSchoolofPublicanalyzeddetailedemploymentandhealthdatafrom8,125individualssurveyedin1999,2001and2003bytheU.S.PanelStudyofIncomeDynamics.Workerswholostajobthroughnofaultoftheirown,shefound,weretwiceaslikelytoreportdevelopinganewailmentlikehighbloodpressure,diabetesorheartdiseaseoverthenextyearandahalf,comparedtopeoplewhowerecontinuouslyemployed.Interestingly,theriskwasjustashighforthosewhofoundnewjobsquicklyasitwasforthosewhoremainedunemployed.Thoughit'slongbeenknownthatpoorhealthandunemploymentoftengotogether,questionshavelingeredaboutwhetherunemploymenttriggersillness,orwhetherpeopleinillhealtharemorelikelytoleaveajob,befiredorlaidoff.Inanattempttosortoutthischicken-or-eggproblem,thenewstudylookedspecificallyatpeoplewholosttheirjobsthroughnofaultoftheirown—forexample,becauseofaplantorbusinessclosure."Iwaslookingatsituationsinwhichpeoplelosttheirjobforreasonsthat...shouldn'thavehadanythingtodowiththeirhealth,"saidauthorKateW.Strully,anassistantprofessorofsociologyatStateUniversityofNewYorkinAlbany,whodidtheresearchasaRobertWoodJohnsonFoundationscholarattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth."Whathappensisn'treflectingapriorcondition."Only6percentofpeoplewithsteadyjobsdevelopedanewhealthconditionduringeachsurveyperiodofaboutayearandahalf,comparedwith10percentofthosewhohadlostajobduringthesameperiod.Itdidn'tmatterwhetherthelaidoffworkershadfoundnewemployment;theystillhadaonein10chanceofdevelopinganewhealthcondition,Dr.Strullyfound.DavidWilliams,aprofessorattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saidthestudyisareminderthatjoblossandotherlifestressorshaveatremendousimpactonbothmentalandphysicalhealthandcontributetothedevelopmentofchronicconditions.11、Thefindingofthelargestudywasdisturbingonaccountof______.A、therisenrateofunemploymentB、thelikelihoodofanyone’slosingjobsC、thebigimpactonunemployedpeopleD、thereleaseofcriticaleconomicfigures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段，“恰逢勞動(dòng)部公布四月份減少了50多萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，研究人員公布了‘失掉工作可能使人生病’的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?，A應(yīng)為答案。12、AccordingtotheanalysisofaHarvardresearcher,ifapersonbecomesunemployed,______.A、heissubjecttohighbloodpressure,diabetesorheartdiseaseB、heisnotlikelytodevelopanynewdiseaseifemployedsoonC、heisdoomedtosufferfromanewdiseasesuchasdiabetesD、heismorelikelytodevelopanewdiseaseinayearortwo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Workerswholostajob…weretwiceaslikelytoreportdevelopinganewailment…overthenextyearandahalf”，D應(yīng)為答案。13、Itisgenerallybelievedthatjobloss______,A、doesgreatharmtoapersonphysicallyB、hasacertainrelationshipwithillhealthC、islikelytoaggravateone’smentalhealthD、isduetoone’sincompetenceorpoorhealth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“Thoughit’slongbeenknownthatpoorhealthandunemploymentoftengotogether，…”，B應(yīng)為答案。14、Bysaying"apriorcondition"attheendofparagraph7,theauthorrefersto______.A、reasonsforlosingajobB、illnessbeforebeingfiredC、thebankruptcyofaplantD、thefaultoftheemployee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第七段“Iwaslookingatsituationsinwhichpeoplelosttheirjobforreasonsthat…shouldn’thavehadanythingtodowiththeirhealth，’…‘Whathappensisn’treflectingapriorcondition’”的上下文，B應(yīng)為答案。15、AccordingtoprofessorDavidWilliams,unemployment______,A、mayhappentoeveryemployeeB、maybeareminderofpoorhealthC、maybehazardoustoone’shealthD、mayleadtoseriousmentalillness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“DavidWilliams…saidthestudyisareminderthatjoblossandotherlifestressorshaveatremendousimpactonbothmentalandphysicalhealth…”，C應(yīng)為答案。Ithasbeenvaguelyassertedthat"diversityisgood."If"diversity"isgood,thenhomogeneityoughttobebad.Itoughttobeverybadintheeyesofthehighereducationestablishmentthathasfoughtsovociferouslyinbehalfofdiversity.TogaugehowuninterestedmanyofAmerica'sleadingcollegesanduniversitiesareingenuinediversity,considerhowhomogeneousthey'vebecomeinrecentyears,intermsoftheeconomicbackgroundsofthestudentstheyrecruit,admit,andenroll.Between2004and2006,virtuallyalltherichestandmosthighlyrankeduniversitiescutthepercentageofundergraduatesfromlower-incomefamilieswhoreceivedfederalPellGrants.Thesehighlyrateduniversities(atleastasmeasuredbyU.S.News&WorldReport)werereducingtheirPellGrantpercentagesevenastheirendowments—theprofitsof"nonprofit"corporateuniversities—weresurging.Forexample,accordingtoanewanalysisbyTheJournalofBlacksinHigherEducation,theUniversityofPennsylvania'sendowmentgrewbyathird,to$5.3billion,duringthattwo-yearperiod.Andyet,thepercentageofPennstudentseligibleforPellGrantsdroppedfrom12percent,tojust8.8percent.Butthe"mosttroubling"aspectofthisrelentlesslyinverserelationshipbetweenuniversitywealthandtheeconomicdiversityofstudentsisthelongevityofthetrend,theJournal'sreportfinds.Whetherthetimeframeis23years,13years,ortwoyears,America'srichestandmosthighlyrankeduniversities—andoftenthemostaggressiveonesintheirdefenseofdiversity—havebecomehomogeneousbysocialandeconomicclass.Howhasthishappened?Asuniversities,particularlyprivateones,havebecomericher,theyhavepaidmoreattentiontobuildingandmaintainingcostlyempiresdrivenbythedesiretocompeteinthemarketplaceforprestige,whereacademicqualityismeasuredbyanannualfashionshowcalled"America'sBestColleges".Aweeklynewsmagazinethatclaimstoknowagoodcollegefromamediocreoneisatthehelmofthischarade.Inplayingtherankingsgame,universitiesspendtheirmoneylavishlyon"stars".Starfacultymembers,starbuildings,starstadiums,starcoaches,andstarstudents.TheworstoffendersinessencebribestudentswithhighSATscorestoenrollattheirinstitutionsandcalltheaid"merit"scholarships,knowingfullwellthatthemoneymostoftengoestoaffluentkidsfromthesuburbswhohaveattendedthebesthighschools.Merithaslittletodowithit.It'sallabouttheshow.16、ManyleadinguniversitiesinAmerica______.A、callfordiversityinsincerelyB、fightfordiversityvalorouslyC、takehomogeneityforgrantedD、preferdiversitytohomogeneity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“…intheeyesofthehighereducationestablishmentthathasfoughtsovociferouslyinbehalfofdiversity”和第二段中的“TogaugehowuninterestedmanyofAmerica’sleadingcollegesanduniversitiesareingenuinediversity，considerhowhomogeneousthey’vebecome…”，A應(yīng)為答案。17、Thediversityinhighereducationmanifestsin______.A、theobviousincreaseofprivilegedstudentsB、thepercentageofPellGrantundergraduatesC、thesurgeofendowmentsgiventouniversitiesD、theadmissionofmoreunderprivilegedstudents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第一句“…virtuallyalltherichestandmosthighlyrankeduniversitiescutthepercentageofundergraduatesfromlower-incomefamilies…”是證明大學(xué)“howhomogeneous”的論據(jù)，其隱含的意思是“增加貧困生的比例才能實(shí)現(xiàn)diversity”。所以，D應(yīng)為答案。18、Theauthorthinksthatmosthighlytankeduniversities______.A、seekmoreendowmentsforthestudentsB、admitroughlythesamekindofstudentsC、pursuediversityinthestudentstheyadmitD、aredivergentintheirpolicytorecruitstudents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“…considerhowhomogeneousthey’vebecomeinrecentyears，intermsoftheeconomicbackgroundsofthestudentstheyrecruit，admit，andenroll”，B應(yīng)為答案。19、TheexampleoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisgiventoshow______.A、thedropofPellGrantpercentagesB、theeconomicdiversityofstudentsC、thehomogeneityoftopuniversitiesD、theinfluenceofwealthondiversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句“…America’srichestandmosthighlyrankeduniversities…h(huán)avebecomehomogeneousbysocialandeconomicclass”，C應(yīng)為答案。20、ManyuniversitiesinAmericahavebecomemorehomogeneousbecausetheywant______.A、tocompeteinthemarketforsuccessB、tobeoneof"America’sBestColleges"C、tohavemoremoneytospendon"stars"D、toadmitkidsfromthebesthighschools標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第六段中的“…drivenbythedesiretocompeteinthemarketplaceforprestige，whereacademicqualityismeasuredbyanannualfashionshowcalled‘America’sBestColleges’”，B應(yīng)為答案?？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)TherewasagreatdealtobetroubledbyinareportbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossdocumentingthekindsoftortureandabuseinflictedonterrorismsuspectsbytheCentralIntelligenceAgency.Onedisturbingfootnoteisthatmedicalpersonnelweredeeplyinvolvedinfacilitatingtheabuses,whichwereintendedtocoercesuspectsintoprovidingintelligence.Thereport,preparedin2007butkeptsecretuntilitwaspublishedbyTheNexvYorkReviewofBooks,wasbasedonRedCrossinterviewsinlate2006with14"high-valuedetainees",whoincludesomeofthemostdangerousterroristsincustody.Theprisoners'complaintsgaincredibilitybecausetheydescribedsimilarabusesandhadbeenkeptinisolationatdifferentlocations,withnochancetoconcoctacommonstory.Variousprisonerssaidtheyhadbeensubjectedtowaterboarding,forcedtostandfordayswiththeirarmsshackledoverhead,confinedinsmallboxes,beatenandkicked,slammedrepeatedlyintowalls,preventedfromsleeping,deprivedofsolidfood,forcedtoremainnakedforweeksormonthsatastretch,ofteninfrigidcellsandimmersedincoldwater.AllwerekeptincontinuoussolitaryconfinementfortheirC.I.A.detention,rangingfrom16monthstomorethanfouryears.Medicalpersonnelseemtohavebeeninvolvedmostlyasfacilitatorsratherthantorturersorinterrogators.Inonecase,theymonitoredadetainee'soxygensaturationwithadeviceattachedtohisfingersowaterboardingcouldbestoppedbeforetheprisonersuffocated.Inanothercase,anamputeeforcedtostandwithhisarmsshackledoverheadhadhisintactlegcheckeddailyforsignsofdangerousswelling.Severaldetaineessaidhealthworkerssometimesinstructedinterrogatorstocontinue,adjustorstopparticularmethodsofabuse.Suchactivitiesviolatetheethicalcodesofmajorhealthorganizations,bothnationalandinternational.TheRedCrosscalledit"agrossbreachofmedicalethics"thatinsomecases"amountedtoparticipationintortureand/orcruel,inhumanordegradingtreatment".Noneofthehealthpersonnelworeidentification,buttheprisonersinferredthattheywerephysiciansorpsychologists.Theyalsocouldhavebeenparamedics,physician'sassistantsorotherless-trainedpersonnel.Thereportunderscorestheneedtohaveafull-scaleinvestigationintotheseabusivepracticesandintowhopreciselyparticipatedinthem.Onlythenwillweknowwhetherindictmentsor,inthecaseofphysicians,thelossofmedicallicenses,arewarranted.1、Whattroubledusmostinthereportwasthat______.A、healthworkersassistedC.I.A.toabuseprisonersB、itdocumentedthetortureinflictedonprisonersC、terrorismsuspectswerecruellytorturedbyC.I.A.D、prisonerswerecompelledtoprovideintelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Onedisturbingfootnoteisthatmedicalpersonnelweredeeplyinvolvedinfacilitatingtheabuses”，A應(yīng)為答案。2、Theinformationexposedinthereportwascrediblesince______.A、itwasbasedonRedCrossinterviewswithdetaineesB、theNewYorkReviewofBookshadahighreputationC、itwasprovidedbysomedangerousterroristsincustodyD、theabusesdescribedbyprisonerskeptinisolationweresimilar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Theprisoners’complaintsgaincredibilitybecausetheydescribedsimilarabusesandhadbeenkeptinisolation…，withnochancetoconcoctacommonstory”．D應(yīng)為答案。3、Itwasreportedthatmedicalstaff______.A、compelledanamputeetostandwithhisarmsshackledoverheadB、hadterrorismsuspectsconfinedinfrigidcellsformonthsoryearsC、forcedprisonerstoremainnakedcontinuouslyforweeksormonthsD、directedtorturersorinterrogatorstouseaparticularabusivemethod標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Severaldetaineessaidhealthworkerssometimesinstructedinterrogatorstocontinue，adjustorstopparticularmethodsofabuse”，D應(yīng)為答案。4、Ifaphysicianwerefoundtoheinvolvedinabusingprisoners,he______.A、mighthavehismedicallicenserevokedB、mightbechargedwithcommittingacrimeC、wouldbecondemnedforbreachingethicsD、wouldbepronouncedguiltyorsentenced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句“Onlythenwillweknowwhetherindictmentsor，inthecaseofphysicians，thelossofmedicallicenses，arewarranted”，A應(yīng)為答案。5、Thepropertitleforthistextshouldbe______.A、DetaineesAbusedbyC.I.A.B、MedicallyAssistedTortureC、AbusivePracticesinPrisonsD、TerrorismSuspectsinCustody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文通篇談的是醫(yī)護(hù)人員參與了虐囚事件。所以，B應(yīng)為答案。AlthoughConsumersUnionconcedesthat"noconfirmedcasesofharmtohumansfrommanufacturednanoparticleshavebeenreported",itaddsthat"thereiscauseforconcernbasedonseveralworrisomefindingsfromthelimitedlaboratoryandanimalresearchsofar."Itworriesthatparticlesthatarenontoxicatnormalsizesmaybecometoxicwhennanosized;thatthesenanoparticles,whicharealreadypresentincosmeticsandfood,canmoreeasily"enterthebodyanditsvitalorgans,includingthebrain",thannormalparticles;andthatnanomaterialswilllingerlongerintheenvironment.Allofthisreallycomesdowntopointingoutthatsomeparticlesaresmallerthanothers.Sizeisnotareliableindicatorofpotentialharmtohumanbeings,andnatureitselfisfilledwithnanoparticles.Butthedefaultassumptionofdangerfromthenewispalpable.Anti-nanotechsentimenthasnotbeenrestrictedtoConsumersUnion'srelativelyshortlistofconcerns.InFrance,groupsofhundredsofprotestershaveralliedagainstevensuchbenignmanifestationsofthetechnologyasthecarbonnanotubulesthatallowParkinson'ssuffererstostoptremorsbydirectingmedicinetotheirownbrains.InEnglandmembersofagroupcalledTHRONG(TheHeavenlyRighteousOpposedtoNanotechGreed)havedisruptednanotechbusinessconferencesdressedasangels.In2005nakedprotestersappearedinfrontofanEddieBauerstoreinChicagotocondemnoneofthemorevisibleusesofnanotech:stain-resistantpants.Thesenanopantsemploybillionsoftinywhiskerstocreatealayerofairabovetherestofthefabric,causingliquidstorolloffeasily.It'snotquitewhatKurzweilandCrichtonhadinmind,norisit"littlerobotsinyourpants",asCNNputit.Butnanotechnologyarguablyembracesanyitemthatincorporatesengineeringatthemolecularlevel,includingmundaneproductslikethisone.Justasthenanolabelcanbebroadlyappliedtoproductsforbrandingandattention-grabbingpurposes,sotoocancriticsusethelabeltocondemnbarelyrelateddevelopmentsbylinkingthemtothe(stillhypothetical)problemsofnanopollutionandgraygoo.Butthere'sadangerinthinkingofnanotechonlyingod-or-gooterms.Peopleatbothextremesofthecontroversyfailtoappreciatethehumble,incremental,yetencouragingprogressthatnanotechresearchersaremaking.Andfocusingondramaticvisionsofnanotechheavenorhellmayfosterrestrictionsthatdelayorblockinnovationsthatcanextendandimproveourlives.6、WhatworriesConsumersUnionisthatnanoparticles______.A、lingerinenvironmentandareomnipresentinnatureB、canenterthebrainmoreeasilythannormalparticlesC、becomeessentialcomponentsofcosmeticsandfoodD、presentinproductsmaycauseharmtohumanbeings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itworriesthatparticlesthatarenontoxicatnormalsizesmaybecometoxicwhennanosized；…”，D應(yīng)為答案。7、Theword"palpable"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A、tangibleB、availableC、detectableD、understandable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，第一段最后一句的意思是“但切實(shí)可以感到人們對(duì)新生事物潛在危險(xiǎn)自然而然的擔(dān)心”，所以，A應(yīng)為答案。8、Theexampleofcarbonnanotubulesiscitedtoshowthat______.A、anti-nanotechsentimentpredominatesinFranceB、nanotechrelievesthepainofParkinson’ssufferersC、evenpotentialbenefitofnanotechmaycauseworryD、ConsumersUnion’sworryaboutnanotechisnegligible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“…protestershaveralliedagainstevensuchbenignmanifestationsofthetechnologyasthecarbonnanotubules…”，C應(yīng)為答案。9、Itseemsthatnanopant.s______.A、areasordinaryasanymundaneproductB、arenotasharmfulassomepeoplethinkC、tendtoprovokeanti-nanotechsentimentD、initiateengineeringatthemolecularlevel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“It’snotquitewhatKurzweilandCrichtonhadinmind，norisit‘littlerobotsinyourpants，’asCNNputit”，B應(yīng)為答案。10、Theauthorarguesthatnanotechis______.A、neithergodnordevilB、neithercrediblenorreliableC、neitherinferiornorsuperiorD、neitherharmfulnorbeneficial標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butthere’sadangerinthinkingofnanotechonlyingod—or—gooterms．Peopleatbothextremesofthecontroversyfailtoappreciatethe．．．progressthatnanotechresearchersaremaking”，A應(yīng)為答案。So-called"identitytheft"occurswhenapersonpretendstobesomeoneelse(saythatvictimisyou)andafinancialinstitutionorgovernmentagencyacceptsasproofofidentitythecriminal'sknowledgeofyourpersonaldatasuchasyourSocialSecurityaccountnumberorbirthdate.Thispersonaldataisthentreate