期末復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

8B英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題（總分120）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，計(jì)20分）1.IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.______ofthepeopleinthenorthliveonwheat.Theylive______onwheat.A.Mostly;most B.Most;mostly C.Mostly;almost D.Most;almost3.You'dbetter______thewindow______theheavysmoke.A.nottoopen;becauseof B.notopen;because C.notopen;becauseof D.don'topen;becauseof4.Thehouseismade_______bambooanditismade_______sixrooms.A.upof;ofB.from;upofC.of;upof D.from;of5.Is_______possible_______Simontocatchup_______otherstudents?A.it;for;on B.it;of;with C.it;for;with D.this;of;on6.—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?—_______.It'sthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehas C.Yes,hehasn't D.No,hehasn't7.Milliecan_______goodEnglishbecauseshe______Americaforthreeyears.A.say;hasbeento B.speak;hasgoneto C.say:hasbeenin D.speak;hasbeenin8.I

think

our

spacecraft(宇宙飛船)is

________slow

_______carry

large

numbers

of

people

to

Mars

at

present.

A.

so,

that

B.

such,

that

C.

too,

to

D.

enough,

to

9.HowlongcanI________thebook?Fortwoweeks.Andyoumustn’t________ittoothers. A.borrow;keep B.keep;lend C.keep;borrow D.borrow;lend10.Ifyouare______,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”ortheyarepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.inthisway11.—Dad,I’lltryhardernexttime.—Youhavesaidithundredsoftimes.Butremember______.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords12.—Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtorenewthebooksonline.—________. A.No,thanks. B.Mypleasure.C.Allright. D.Withpleasure.13.Waterisveryimportant.Weshouldn’tleavethetap______allthetime.A.run B.running C.runs D.torun14.Someofthepatientsaresopoorthattheycan’t_______togotohospital.A.pay B.afford C.cost D.spend15.ThefirstOxfamshop_______in1948andithasabout15,000shopsallovertheworld.A.open B.opened C.wasopen D.wasopened16.“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise17.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit_____twiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained18.–Wecansavepowerbyusingairconditioners(空調(diào))less.–，turningofftheputerswhenwedonotusethemisalsoagoodway.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Otherwise19.________myfather________mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch. A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor D.Both;and20.TheshipEasternStarhasbeenliftedoutofthewater.Over400people________died.Howsad! A.inboardB.ontheboard C.intheboard D.onboard二、完形填空（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ilikedmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemedtobe1people.ForChristmas,Iwantedtodosomethingniceforthem.Isatdownand2.Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwheretheylived.However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorning,shealwaysmanagedasweetsmile,3Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Myideawastomakefruitbasketsandleavethemonmyneighbour’sfrontporches(門(mén)廊)thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthelady,sinceIwasstillnot4surewhereshelived–maybethehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencameto5me.Onemorning,Inoticedacardinmymailbox.Iopeneditandreadthe6.Itsaid,“ThankyouforthelovelyfruityouleftontheporchofTod.HediedonJanuary19,butheneverstoppedsayinghowniceitwastofindthatsomeone7himduringhisillness.”Iwasvery8.IhadnoideawhoTodwas.Ileftthatbasketbyaccident.IbelievedthatTodneverexpectedtoo.Ifeltsorrytheniceladydidnotgetit,butIbelievedifsheknewwhathappened,shewould9me.Thismakesmebelievethatsometimes10inlifearebeautiful.IfeelluckytohelpTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.1..A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy2.A.imagined(想象)B.restedC.countedD.watched3.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because4.A.closelyB.certainlyC.exactlyD.simply5.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch6.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message7.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted8.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt10.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.gifts三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATheUNEnvironment(環(huán)境)Programsaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigrating(遷徙)animals．Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareaintowintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whales(鯨)andturtles(海龜)travelthroughhugeareasofocean(海洋).Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycanleadtosomeproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth．Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,Turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,Turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancer(癌癥)asthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofimmigrationbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechanges,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleislosingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows;TheWhiteNoseDolphinisoutpeted（淘汰）byotherkindsinwarmerwaters．Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn."Weneedtostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute."saidDr.Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat．1.Whydoesthisrisingtemperaturemeantheendofsomemigratinganimals?A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments．B.Theycan'tsuitthechangesduringtheirtravelling．C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough．D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theclockisticking"mean?A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject． B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld．C.It'stimetosolvetheproblemsatonce． D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning．3.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Waystopreventworldwarming．B.Stepstosavetheanimalsindanger．C.Animals'petition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withotherforfood．D.Effect(影響)ofrisingtemperaturesonmigratinganimals．4.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthispassageefrom?A.PopularScience B.ArtStyleC.WeatherReportD.TeenageProblem．BJodie’sDaddy

IsaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlslaughed.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’s

daddyisa

garbageman!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudly,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Mr.Swalessaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJodie’sfather.”Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimasshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.etoworkwithme,Jodie.”Theplacereallysmelt

too

bad.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutes,youwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoon

gottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.“Garbageisdirty,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”Jodiegaveherdirty,

smelly

garbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbea

garbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”5.WhathappenedinMr.

Swale’sclass? A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful. B.Heaskedanimproper

question. C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer. D.Theotherstudents

laughedat

Jodie.6.Whichofthefollowingis

Not

True

accordingtothisstory? A.Shedidn’trunupto

herfather

thewayshealwaysdid. B.

Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime

aftershe

gotbackhome. C.Shegaveherfatherasweetkissasusual. D.Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappened

andhadatalkwithherfather.7.HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow? A.Sad.

B.

Dirty.

C.

Angry.

D.Proud.C(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamaingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubbersnake.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(責(zé)罵).“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mamasaid.“HappyBirthday!”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworldfamousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong,”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody...”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetotellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.8.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend.D.Calvin’smother.9.Calvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse10.Calvin’smotherreallywantedCalvinto.A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC.dowhatsheexpectedD.watchtheshowwithouthissister11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Calvintookhissistertowatchtheshow.B.Calvinapologizedunwillingly.C.Calvin’smothergavehimarubbersnakeasagift.D.Calvinhidunderthebedwhenhismothercameintohisroom.DDoyoulikeshoppingonline?Doyoulikefindingagoodbuy?Ifyoudo,eBayisforyou.eBayisTheWorld’sOnlineMarketplace.It’saplacetobuyandsellalmostanything.Withover18millionmembers,eBayisverypopularontheInternet.PeopletrademillionsofdifferentthingsoneBay’sWebsite:fromcarstoclothestoschoolthings.Here’showitworks:AmemberputsanadvertisementforsomethingontheWebsite.Othermembersbid,oroffermoney,forit.Thepersonwhooffersthemostmoneygetstobuyit.Thenthesellersendsittothebuyer.“SellingoneBayiseasy,”saysMikeStacks.He’stheownerofapanythatsellsusedputers.Andheadds,“Manypeoplesendtheirputertomypanyandwehelpsellthem.Thoughtheseputersareold,theyarestillveryuseful.AndIalsomakefriendsoneBay.Ithinkit’saveryfriendlyplace.”Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.“Ithinkthetraditionalwaytoshopisbetter,”saysJennyFeng,astudent.“Iwanttotouchthings—notjustseeapictureofthem.”Butwhetheryoulikeitornot,eBayisheretostay.TherearenoweBayusersinChina,theUSA,Europe,LatinAmerica,andmanyothercountries.Soon,peoplemaybeabletoshoponeBayanywhereintheworld.12.WhatiseBay?A.It’saplacetobuycars. B.It’saplacetosellputers.C.It’saplacetomakefriends. D.It’saplacetobuyandsellthings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“used”mean?A.oldbutuseful B.oldbutuseless C.newanduseful D.newbutuseless14.Whydoesn’tJennyFenglikeeBay?A.ThingsoneBayarealwaysveryexpensive.B.ThingsoneBayarenotuseful.C.Shewantstotouchtherealthings.D.Therearen’tanypicturesofthingsoneBay.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.eBayhasover180millionmembers.B.EveryonelikesshoppingoneBay.C.MikeStacksistheownerofapany.D.PeoplecanshoponeBayanywhereintheworld.四回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分）China’sHenanProvincehasmadeheadlinessinceitwashitwithtorrentialrains,whichleftpeopledead,missingandseverelyaffected.Withdonations,Chineseenterprisesaresettingapositiveexample.ChinesesportswearpanyErkemadeadonationof50millionyuan(＄7.7million)toprovidesuppliesforfloodreliefandaid.Afterthepanymadetheannouncementonitssocialmediaplatform,SinaWeibo,itreceivedwidespreadsupport.Oneofthementsleftbyanetizenrankedatthetopunderthetopic.“Itfeelslikeyou’regoingoutofbusinessandyoudonatedsomuch,”thenetizenwrote.Whatmadethepany’sdonationimpressiveandledtogoviralisthefactthatthedonationisabigsumforthepany,thepany’slivestreamingchannelonTaobao,Alibaba’semerceplatform,whichwasabigincreasefromitsusualnumberofviewers.Withdonations,suppliesandcondolencesrollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresettingapositiveexample.1．WhathappenedChina’sHenanProvinceaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________2．HowmuchdidChinesesportswearpanyErkedonate?3．WhydidthepanyErkereceivewidespreadsupport?___________________________________________4．AreChineseenterprisessettingapositiveexample?___________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofChinesesportswearpanyErke?___________________________________________。五、詞匯（每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A．A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.I’msuretheNanjingYOGwillbe_______(成功)inAugust.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork__________witheachother.(密切地）3.DrMais__________tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.(自豪的）4.61.Asyougrowmuch▲(明智的),youshouldbreakwithyouroldideas.5.IloveYangzhou,____________(尤其是)inspring.6.Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour__________.(胃)7.Suzy’sunclehasworked___(國(guó)外)foryears.Hemisseshersomuch.8.Ihave_______(借)thedictionaryforhalfamonth.It’stimetogiveitback.9.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave__________（相似的）results.10.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopay____________(注意)toeverydetail.11.Therichmenreallydoget(please)fromspendingmuchmoneyoncharity.12.It’s(meaning)forustoreadsomanyboringbooks.13.Itisknowntoallthatairpollutionis___________toourhealth.(harm)14.LiuMingthinksit’sgreatforhimtowork_______(close)withthoseathletes.15.DrMahasgotusedto_______(operate)onpatientsontheplane.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。introducepolitebusysoutheightyintroducepolitebusysoutheighty16─WhereisyourDad,Simon,Ihaven’tseenhimforseveraldays?─HehasbeentoNewYorkon.17.ZhongNanshanwasborninNanjingandheisinhis_____________now.18.ThecountryisinthepartofEurope,it’sagoodplaceforyoursummerholiday.19.Wouldyoumakeanaboutyourself?20.You’dbetternotshoutattheoldpeople___________.六.首字母填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboyc1infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmana2whyhewascryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldmanh3this,heputhishandintohispocketandt