期末定語從句專項（課件）人教版英語九年級全冊

定語從句(attributiveclause)感謝您下載平臺上提供的PPT作品，為了您和以及原創(chuàng)作者的利益，請勿復(fù)制、傳播、銷售，否則將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任！將對作品進(jìn)行維權(quán)，按照傳播下載次數(shù)進(jìn)行十倍的索取賠償！CONTENTS掌握結(jié)構(gòu)0102明白概念03綜合演練04突破重難點OBJECTTIVESREVIEW感謝您下載平臺上提供的PPT作品，為了您和以及原創(chuàng)作者的利益，請勿復(fù)制、傳播、銷售，否則將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任！將對作品進(jìn)行維權(quán)，按照傳播下載次數(shù)進(jìn)行十倍的索取賠償！ibaotu.coN0.1在復(fù)合句中

，

修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句

01明白概念

Apandaisananimal.Theyeatbamboo.（簡單句）Apandaisananimal

thateatsbamboo.（復(fù)合句）IamMrs.Che.IteachyouEnglish.（簡單句）IamMrs.Chewhoteachyoumatch.（復(fù)合句)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞修飾girl,作定語句子作定語,修飾girlMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，叫定語從句.被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.分解1.先行詞是人，并且作句子的主語時，關(guān)系代詞用who；2.先行詞是人，并且作句子的賓語時，關(guān)系代詞用whom；3.先行詞是事物或動物時，關(guān)系代詞用which或that；4.先行詞與從句中的某個名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表達(dá)‘…的’意思時，關(guān)系代詞用whose。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：Exercise:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy__________Tomiswaitingforismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtisverybeautiful.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?whomwhich/thatwhowhich/thatwhose定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.

先行詞為時間名詞，且在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用when；2.先行詞為地點名詞，且在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用where；3.先行詞為reason，且在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用why。He

has

a

car

which

has

seven

seats.I

like

clothes

that

make

me

feel

good.I

like

music

which

I

can

dance

to.下列情況只能用關(guān)系代詞that:1.序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞時，只能用that.2.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that.3.先行詞是theone時,只能用that.5.當(dāng)主句有疑問詞who或which時，只能用that.4.先行詞是little,much,few,no,all，some,any時,只能用that.6.先行詞前有theonly，thesame，thelast修飾時，只能用that.FormsTimeN0.2謂語動詞的形式能夠判定發(fā)生時間connect感謝您下載平臺上提供的PPT作品，為了您和以及原創(chuàng)作者的利益，請勿復(fù)制、傳播、銷售，否則將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任！將對作品進(jìn)行維權(quán)，按照傳播下載次數(shù)進(jìn)行十倍的索取賠償！ibaotu.co不同的時間決定謂語動詞的不同形式不同的謂語動詞形式?jīng)Q定不同的時間動詞時態(tài)TOPICN0.302掌握結(jié)構(gòu)感謝您下載平臺上提供的PPT作品，為了您和以及原創(chuàng)作者的利益，請勿復(fù)制、傳播、銷售，否則將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任！將對作品進(jìn)行維權(quán)，按照傳播下載次數(shù)進(jìn)行十倍的索取賠償！1.Thetrain_______________(come)infiveminutes.2.They__________________(marry)3yearsago.3.Sothey_____________________(marry).4.They______________________________(marry)for3years.5.They______________________________(marry)since3years_______.iscominghavemarriedhavebeenmarriedhavebeenmarriedagoin加時間表將來，瞬時動詞的進(jìn)行時表將來。一般過去時僅僅表示過去發(fā)生的動作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以動作必須可持續(xù)，時間必須表示“段”。married強調(diào)持續(xù)了就必須將瞬時動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為持續(xù)性動詞，時間點轉(zhuǎn)換為時間段1234503突破重難點感謝您下載平臺上提供的PPT作品，為了您和以及原創(chuàng)作者的利益，請勿復(fù)制、傳播、銷售，否則將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任！將對作品進(jìn)行維權(quán)，按照傳播下載次數(shù)進(jìn)行十倍的索取賠償！從句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的“符合客觀事實”從句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的"相互呼應(yīng)"（主...從...）6703突破重難點7.Myteachersaidthatlight

fasterthansoundlastyear.A.travelsB.totravelC.travellingD.travelled8.Denniswillcallmeifhe

inShanghainextweek.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrivedAA1.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures

thatIsee.2.Isittheonethatyouwant?

5.ItisthebestparkthatIhavevisited.4.Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？6.ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.3.Ihaven’tgotanythathegives.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Say

all________youknow.Isthere

anything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,all等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.thatthat7.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.that當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.先行詞是下列情況時只能用關(guān)系代詞which:１．先行詞是that，those（指代物）時，只能用which２．有介詞時，關(guān)系詞只能用which1.What

is

that

which

is

under

the

desk?2.ThosearethebookswhichIboughtyesterday.3.Thisistheroominwhichhelives.4.Thisisthehouseinwhich

wehavelivedfor10years.1).先行詞是anyone,

someone,

those(指人)時,只能用who先行詞是下列情況時只能用關(guān)系代詞who2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,只能用who1.Thosewhowanttogotherecomehere.2.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?3.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.

關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why

when作時間狀語:Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shegotmarried.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+whichwhere作地點狀語1.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissitting

isanewone.where=介詞+whichwhy作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichExercise1.October

1,1949

is

the

day

_____

the

PRC

was

founded.

A.

which

B.

when

C.

that

D.

on

that

2.Is

that

the

reason