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選修六Unit5
ThepowerofnatureⅠ.情景默寫1.Hasthepatientbeen________(洗澡)?2.Coldasitwas,theclimbhad________(使出汗)him.3.Italsohasgreat________(潛力)fordevelopment.4.Hewas________(射中)inthelegduringanarmedrobbery.5.Theflightwas________(取消)owingtotheheavyfog.6.Thewholehouse________(搖晃)asthetrainwentby.7.Lookaftermydaughter—she’svery________(珍貴的)tome.bathedsweatedpotentialshotcancelledtrembledprecious8.Shewastheperfect________(候選人)forabiography.9.Thesestylescanbeadaptedto________(適合)individualtastes.10.Therewasabutcher’sshop________(在……旁邊)thetheatre.11.Thisstatementmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheentire________(文件).12.Peopletalkasifhewasamonster—in________(實(shí)際)facthewasaverykindguy.13.Wecannot________(保證)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.14.Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________(揮手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.15.Afterwork,Iusually________________(匆匆看)newspapers,andlistentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.candidatesuitalongsidedocumentactualguaranteewavedglancethrough16.Attractingseniorcitizens,F(xiàn)lorida__________(是……的棲息地)thelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.17.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he____________(有……的天賦)playingmusicalinstruments.18.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jack_____________(前往)throughthecrowdtogreether.19.Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thehousehadbeen_________________(全部焚毀).20.________________(與……相比)otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.ishometohasagiftformadehiswayburnedtothegroundComparedwithⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therehavebeenseveralvolcanic________(erupt)thisyear.2.Ifelt______________(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.3.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.4.Inouroffice,Jimisan_____________(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.5.Hewas________toleaveandhecouldnothidehis________.(anxious)6.Tom____________(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.eruptionsuncomfortableappreciationabsolutelyanxiousanxietypanicked7.Doyouwantto________yourintelligence?Justcompletethe__________frombelow,please.(evaluate)8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstill__________aftertheaccident,buthiswifewas__________andwassmilingtous____________.(conscious)9.Peoplefrom________culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis________ofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)10.Hewas____________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’tacceptthe____________.(appoint)evaluateevaluationunconsciousconsciousconsciouslydiversediversityappointedappointment1.句型公式:beabouttodo...when...意為“正要……這時(shí)……”She________________________shewasstoppedbyhersister.她剛要說話,被她姐姐攔住了。2.句型公式:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語所有的票都賣完了,我們只好等著看下場演出。_____________________,wehadtowaitforthenextshow.wasabouttospeakwhenAlltheticketssoldout3.句型公式:It’ssaidthat...意為“據(jù)說……”據(jù)說他由于在某個(gè)知名微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。________________________________forspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularmicroblog.4.句型公式:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所大學(xué)后,我們又被帶到了許多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。___________________________________,wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.ItwassaidthathehadbeenarrestedHavingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity1.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;約定高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thetime__________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:30am.②Iwasappointed________(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③Theyappointedhim________captainoftheteam.appointedtotakeas狀元筆記全記牢(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todo...委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2)appointmentn.任命;約會byappointment按照約定make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約④Xiaoli______________________themanagerandarrived____________________.Later,he________________________animportantpost.小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來他被任命擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。madeanappointmentwithattheappointedtimewasappointedtohold2.suitn.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②JimandMaryseem________(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.③Ifnot,letmeknow________________________.如果不方便,請告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。④Thesecrayons____________________inveryhotweather.這些彩色蠟筆不適合在很熱的天氣里使用。tosuitedwhattimesuitsyoubestarenotsuitabletouse狀元筆記全記牢(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使……適合于……(3)suitedadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)腷esuitedto/for適合于……;適宜于……(4)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?;相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事3.anxiousadj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的;焦急的,不安的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwasanxious________hissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.②AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,with________(anxious)andworryineverylineofhisface.③IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious___________________.我被告知學(xué)習(xí)中心為學(xué)生提供幫助,并且我急于得到你們的幫助。aboutanxietytogethelpfromyou狀元筆記全記牢(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為某事憂慮/擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(讓某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮;擔(dān)心;渴望withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地;不安地4.panicn.驚慌;恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌;驚慌高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Sometimes,shoppers________________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.②Allthepeoplefled________panicastheearthshook.③網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言不僅使人們驚慌失措,而且也使公共秩序混亂。③-1Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeople________,buttheydisturbpublicorder.③-2Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeople________________,buttheydisturbpublicorder.arepanickedininpanictogetintoapanic狀元筆記全記牢(1)panicodoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover/about/at對……驚慌(2)getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動作)inpanic驚慌失措
(表狀態(tài))【點(diǎn)津】注意panic的過去式和過去分詞是panicked。5.guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)保n.保證;保證書高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservice________allAmericans.②Canyougiveme________guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?③Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebts.→Iguaranteethat________________________________________________.我保證還清他的債務(wù)。
toaIwillpayoffhisdebts狀元筆記全記牢guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事;確?!璯ivesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)6.makeone’sway前往;行進(jìn);取得成功高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirway___________thebeach.②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeel________(us)wayhome.③__________________throughtheforest,he_____________backhome,onlytofindariver________________downthehill.摸索著穿過森林后,他迷失了回家的路,僅發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。to/towardsourHavingfelthiswaylosthiswaywindingitsway狀元筆記全記牢makeone’swayto/towards朝……走去fightone’sway奮力前進(jìn)loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway摸索前進(jìn)pushone’sway擠出來windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theseapplesvary________sizefromsmall________medium.②Pricesoffruitsandvegetablesoftenvary________theseason.③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_________________________________.我非常喜歡讀書,尤其是小說,無論是中文的還是英文的。④Thesebagsaremadeof________________________________________materials.這些包是由各種材料做成的。intowithfromChinesestoriestoEnglishonesavarietyof/varietiesof/allsortsof/allkindsof狀元筆記全記牢(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同,有別;在……方面不同varywith隨……變化,改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.種類;多樣化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的8.It’ssaidthat...高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①It________(say)thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.②Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonth.→________________________________thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.issaidItissaidthat③Itisreportedthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→Carbondioxide________________________________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.④Itissupposedthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.→He________________________________________anewbookaboutworkers.isreportedtobeheatingissupposedtohavewritten狀元筆記全記牢(1)it’ssaidthat...據(jù)說……,相當(dāng)于peoplesaythat...。(2)it’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...據(jù)相信/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為/推斷/預(yù)計(jì)……(3)it’sknowntoallthat...眾所周知……【點(diǎn)津】以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)換為:“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。9.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theguide________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythings________(settle).③Manytrees,flowers,andgrass_____________(plant),ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.④Whennightfell,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.→________________,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.leadingsettledtobeplantedNightfalling狀元筆記全記牢獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法:名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(主動、進(jìn)行)/過去分詞(被動、完成)/不定式(將來)/形容詞、副詞/介詞短語等。(1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用,另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開。⑤Whenallthestudentswereseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.→________________________________,theteacherbeganhislesson.AllthestudentsseatedⅠ.課文語法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1._________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.________________myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.________isknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.________lavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5._______lavafromthevolcanocollectingAlthough/ThoughAswithwherewillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.________(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.____________(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.____________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.________(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.forcesexperiencedabsolutelypassingits【參考范文】Thewriterisavolcanologistwhotravelstounusualplacesandworksalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.(要點(diǎn)1)HavingworkedfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryfor20years,heneverfeelsbored,andoppositelyheisproudofhisexcitingjobasavolcanologist.(要點(diǎn)2)Althoughhisjobisoccasionallydangerous,heisstillamazedatthevolcanoes’
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