Period2Reading課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit8

NaturaldisastersPeriod2ReadingDoyouknowwhathappenedonthosetwodaysAAnearthquakeTherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.Timmysurvived.ReadTimmy'sstoryandfindoutwhathappenedtohim.TheTaiwanearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.①

ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。描寫感受法：本句描述了地震發(fā)生時的感受。我們在寫這一類文章時，通常在開始時要描述一下事情剛發(fā)生時的感受。Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinfear.②

Someranoutofthebuilding.

③

Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.

④

Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

⑤Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.

⑥Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.

⑦

Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.

⑧

“I'mtrapped,”

Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,

butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.⑨nervouslyadv.nervousnessn.連詞觀察法：本句為并列復(fù)合句，由并列連詞but連接的并列句里含有一個由since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.

Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.⑩Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!”

ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.?

Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.在危難的時候要學(xué)會求救和自救。B1)Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1shake(lind5) ______2scream(line5) ______3comedown(line8) ______4silent(line9) ______5atlast(line20) ______6safe(line20) ______BTimmyandtheearthquakeafinallybfalltothegroundcgivealoudhighcrydnotindangeremovequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.fquietecbfadB2)Timmyputsomepictureshedrewonhiswebpage.HelpSandywritethecorrectcaptionintheblankundereachpicture.Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.

Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.

Theearthstartedtoshake.________________________________________Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.____________________Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.

Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.

Theearthstartedtoshake.____________________________________________________________Isawthebrightdaylight.____________________Theearthstartedtoshake.Iwastrapped.Thewallscamedown.B3)SandyistellingherclassmatesaboutTimmy'sstory.Checkwhethersherememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1Timmywasasleepwhentheearthquakestarted.?

______2Atfirst,Timmyheardaloudnoiselikethunder. ______3Peopleraninthesamedirectioninthestreet. ______4Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.

?______5TherewasnotenoughspaceforTimmytopullhimselfthrough. ______6PeoplefoundTimmysoonafterhewastrapped. ______TFFTFFB4)SandyiswritingaboutwhathappenedtoTimmyinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywiththewordsinthebox.WhentheearthquakehitTaiwanin1999,Timmywas(1)________.Heheardaloudnoiselike(2)________.Thenthenoisebecamelouder,likebombsundertheground.Peoplescreamedin(3)________.Thenpiecesofglassand(4)________felldown.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedsleepingthunderfearbricks

Whenthenoiseandshakingstopped,Timmywas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Hefelt(6)________andhisheartwas(7)________fast.Amomentoffearwentthroughhis(8)________.Thenhetriedto(9)________downand(10)________himselfslowlythroughthedark.Finally,peoplecameandheardhiscryforhelp.Theymovedawaythebricksand(11)________him.Timmywas(12)________atlast.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedtrappednervousbeatingmindcalmpulledsavedsafeshake/?e?k/n.搖動，震動，為可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Atnight,theshakeofthetreesinthewindmademefeelfrightened.在晚上，樹在風(fēng)中搖擺使我感到害怕。Shakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.在你喝果汁前搖晃一下瓶子。WhenImeetanolderperson,Ishakehisorherhand.當(dāng)我遇到年長的人時，我同他或她握手。考點(diǎn)1動詞，意為“搖晃，抖動”。知識點(diǎn)1Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.shake-shook-shakenshakehands握手shakeone’shead搖頭返回溫馨提示：可返回原文考題1：[南通]Thenursetookthethermometer(體溫計),__________(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermyarmpit.shook【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)英文提示可知，此處應(yīng)為動詞shake。且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中took和put與空格處為并列謂語，故shake應(yīng)用過去式。infear恐懼地考點(diǎn)2知識點(diǎn)2Peoplescreamedinfear.類似的短語還有insurprise驚訝地indanger處于危險中inahurry匆忙地introuble處于麻煩中inpain處于疼痛中返回e.g.Whentheyheardthestrangenoiselastnight,theylookedatmeinfear.昨天晚上當(dāng)他們聽到那個奇怪的聲音時，他們驚恐地看著我。Alanstaredatthefootprints,fulloffear.艾倫盯著腳印，充滿了恐懼。Lucyfearedtogooutatnight.露西晚上不敢外出?！癴ear”作名詞，意為“害怕，恐懼”。fear也可作動詞，意為“害怕；擔(dān)心”。(重點(diǎn))runoutof...從……跑出來e.g.Adogranoutofthehouse.一條狗從屋子里跑了出來。Ourfoodranoutthreedaysago.我們的食物三天前就吃光了。Thelazymanranoutofallhismoney.那個懶漢用光了他所有的錢?？键c(diǎn)3“用光；用盡”，主語常為表示金錢、食品、時間等的名詞，主動形式表示被動意義。runoutofsth.“用光某物”，主語是人。知識點(diǎn)3Someranoutofthebuilding.返回有關(guān)outof的短語pull...outof...把……從……拉出walkoutof...從……走出pick...outof...從……挑出……inalldirections朝各個方向;四面八方e.g.Thebirdsareflyinginalldirections.鳥兒們正朝四面八方飛去。ShedrovehercarinthedirectionofShanghai.她開車駛向上海。考點(diǎn)4向……方向，朝……方向=ineverydirection知識點(diǎn)4Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection,sohenevergetslost.他的方向感很好，所以他從不迷路。Readthedirectionsbeforetakingthemedicine.吃藥前看一下用法說明。direction作名詞，還可意為“用法說明，操作指南”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。haveagood/poor/weaksenseofdirection意為“方向感很好/很差”?？碱}2：[常州]Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_______,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意為“雖然比賽向著不可預(yù)料的方向發(fā)展，但是我相信我們隊最后將會獲勝”。指令；說明介紹位置方向D(易錯)glass/ɡlɑ?s/n.考點(diǎn)5用作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“玻璃”;用作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“玻璃杯”。e.g.Theseglassesareallmadeofglass.這些玻璃杯都是用玻璃制成的。拓展:apairofglasses一副眼鏡aglassoftea一杯茶threeglassesofjuice三杯果汁考向glasses是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“眼鏡”返回comedown崩塌，坍塌，是不及物動詞短語，其后不能跟名詞。e.g.Thebuildingcamedownlastnight.那棟樓昨晚倒塌了。Thesnowcomesdownfromthesky.雪從天空中落下來。Theplanecamedownontime.這架飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時著陸。Hasyourtemperaturecomedown你的體溫下降了嗎？考點(diǎn)6(雨、雪等)落下(飛機(jī))著陸(價格、溫度等)下降知識點(diǎn)5Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!返回come的其他常用詞組comefrom來自comein流行comeinto繼承comeout出現(xiàn)，出版comeover突然感到cometrue實現(xiàn)comeup被提及comeupwith找到（答案）silent/'sa?l?nt/adj.寂靜的(notspeakingormakingnoise)e.g.Theroomwassilent.房間里一片寂靜。Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不會說英語，參觀過程中一言不發(fā)。Shesattheresilentlyforawhileandthenstartedweeping.她坐在那里沉默了一會兒，然后開始哭起來。考點(diǎn)7adj.沉默的，不說話的adv.默默地；無聲地知識點(diǎn)6Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.考題3：[福建]Photosare_______,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.special

B.strange

C.silent【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及后面的say可知，含義上相對應(yīng)的為silent。句意：照片是無聲的，但它們表達(dá)了很多關(guān)于我們生活的內(nèi)容。返回特殊的奇怪的沉默的C(重點(diǎn))not...atall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不e.g.Shedoesn’tlikethefilmatall.她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那部電影?！猅hankyouverymuch.非常感謝你?！狽otatall.不客氣?？键c(diǎn)8not常與be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。atall放在句尾用于加強(qiáng)否定語氣。Notatall可作為客套話，意為“不用謝；別客氣”。知識點(diǎn)7Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.注意if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常放在know，ask，wonder等動詞之后。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)句中的需要選用時態(tài)；如果主句是過去時態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。(重點(diǎn))if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Wedon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我們不知道明天是否會下雨。MyfatheraskedmeifIfinishedmyhomework.我爸爸問我是否完成了家庭作業(yè)。Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.我想知道她是否還住在那兒。Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.我不知道他們是否要來求我們援助。考點(diǎn)9賓語從句用陳述語序。特別提醒(1)if與whether兩者都可意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，有時可以互換。(2)賓語從句中有ornot時，用whether而不用if。返回考題4：[成都]—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder_____ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A.how

B.if

C.where【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“

Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦音樂節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。怎樣是否哪里Bheart/hɑ?t/n.心臟e.g.Theonlysoundinsidewasthebeatingofhisheart.里面唯一的聲音是他的心跳聲。Hehasaverykindheart.他有一顆非常善良的心。Mikelearntthispassagebyheart.邁克把這篇文章背熟了?？键c(diǎn)10內(nèi)心；心腸單憑記憶；能背誦知識點(diǎn)8Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.beat/bi?t/vi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動;打敗;敲打e.g.Someonewasbeatingadrum.有人在敲鼓。Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchlastweek.上周我們學(xué)校足球隊贏得了決賽。Thesoldiersbeattheirenemiesatlast.士兵們最終打敗了他們的敵人?？键c(diǎn)11辨析:beat與winbeat“打敗”，后常接運(yùn)動員、球隊或?qū)κ值?。win“贏得(比賽、榮譽(yù)、地位等)”，后常接agame,awar,amatch,aprize等。返回一語辨異I’msuretowinthegamebecausenobodycanbeatme.我一定會贏得比賽的，因為沒有人可以打敗我。mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦;心思；思維方式e.g.Hehasasharpmind.他有著敏銳的頭腦。Hechangedhismindanddecidednottogothere.他改變主意，決定不去那兒了?？键c(diǎn)12知識點(diǎn)9Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.辨析:mind與heartmind指理性，智力之心heart指情感之心拓展:mind還可作動詞，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，意為“介意”，后接代詞、名詞或動名詞，不接不定式。e.g.Doyoumindmy(me)standinghere你介意我站在這兒嗎？Healwayshasthecountryinhisheart.他總是想著國家。mind的常用搭配beoutofone’smind發(fā)瘋keepinmind記住changeone’smind改變主意cometomind突然想到setone’smindon下定決心makeupone’smind下定決心nevermind沒關(guān)系考題5：[銅仁]—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A.turningdown B.turndownC.turningup D.turnup【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“mykidissleeping”可知要調(diào)低音量，排除C、D；minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用動名詞作賓語。調(diào)低(音量)調(diào)高(音量)A考題6：[無錫]—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon—_____Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow D.Youreadmymind.你在開玩笑吧？你難住我了。難道你不知道？你知我心?！军c(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。句意為“—今天下午去圖書館怎么樣？—你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法”。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同。Dcalmdown平靜；冷靜e.g.Thatexcitedboyquicklycalmeddown.那個激動的男孩很快平靜下來。Shewentoutforawalktocalmherselfdown.她出去散步，使自己平靜下來?？键c(diǎn)13calmsb.down意為“使某人平靜下來”。通常不用于進(jìn)行時。(重點(diǎn))since/s?ns/conj.由于，既然考點(diǎn)14引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。e.g.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.既然大家都到齊了，咱們就開會吧。Stevenhaslearned300Frenchwordssincehewas5yearsold.自史蒂文5歲起，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了三百個法語單詞了?？枷騭ince還有“自從”的含義，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention.因為黃色是最引人注目的顏色，所以它能吸引人的注意力。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天沒去上學(xué)，因為我生病了。辨析:since/as,for與becausesince/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，指雙方都知道的或顯而易見的原因，常用于句首，不能回答why引導(dǎo)的問句；since比as稍微正式一些。for意為“因為，由于”，所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明，且for連接的分句一般不放在句首。because意為“因為”，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句?？碱}7：[無錫]______we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether

B.SinceC.Though

D.Unless是否既然雖然除非【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。根據(jù)“we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily”可知，此處表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用since連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Balive/?'la?v/adj.活著的(living;notdead)e.g.ShewasstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital.當(dāng)我趕到醫(yī)院的時候，她還活著。Who’sthegreatestmanalive當(dāng)今最偉大的人是誰Wefoundhimalive.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他活著?？键c(diǎn)15作表語作后置定語作賓語補(bǔ)足語返回考題8：Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree_______butitdiedintheend.A.alive B.asleepC.absent D.awake活著的睡著的缺席的醒著的【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。根據(jù)句意：但是最后它死了，可知他的祖父盡可能地讓樹活著。Afindone’swayout找到解決的方法;找到出路e.g.Wetriedourbesttofindourwayout,butwefailed.我們竭盡全力去尋找出路，但是我們失敗了。Heavysmokefilledtheroom,andhecouldhardlyfindhiswayout.房間里煙霧彌漫，他幾乎找不到出路?？键c(diǎn)16知識點(diǎn)10Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.拓展：與way相關(guān)的短語bytheway順便提一下inone’sway擋著……的路onone’swayto在某人去……的路上noway不可能，沒門inthisway用這種方式makeone’swayto前往，去find與findoutfind“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)事物或事情的結(jié)果.findout“查出”，指查出事物或事情的真相。e.g.Marylookedforhernewpeneverywhere.Shefounditinherdeskatlast.瑪麗四處尋找她的新鋼筆，最后她在她的課桌里找到了它。Thepolicemanfoundoutthetruthofthewholething.警察查出了整個事情的真相。above/?'b?v/prep.在……上面(atortoahigherplacethansb./sth.)e.g.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上空飛行?？键c(diǎn)17辨析:above,on與overabove“在……上面”，表示兩者不接觸，與below相對。on“在……上”，指兩者接觸。over“在……正上方”，表示兩者垂直，但不接觸，與under相對。反義詞為below，在……下面e.g.Themoonisabovethetreesnow.月亮現(xiàn)在在樹的上方。Thereisaboxonthetable.桌上有個盒子。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。特別提醒此考點(diǎn)常在“單項選擇”或“完形填空”題中考查三者的區(qū)別。返回考題9：[紹興改編]Themoonwas_________(在……上面)

thetalltreeintheeast.【點(diǎn)撥】介詞above表示“在……上面”，符合題意。aboveshout/?a?t/n.呼喊，喊叫聲(aloudcryofanger,fear,excitement,etc.)e.g.Weheardashoutforhelp.我們聽見了呼救聲。Heshoutedthathecouldn’tswim.他大叫他不會游泳。Theyshoutedhappily.他們高興地喊叫。Shoutoutthewordasloudlyaspossible.用最大聲喊出這個單詞。考點(diǎn)18動詞，喊叫shoutout大聲喊出知識點(diǎn)11ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.辨析:shoutatsb.與shouttosb.shoutatsb.意為“對某人大喊大叫”，表示因生氣而責(zé)備某人的意味。shouttosb.意為“大聲喊某人”，表示為了讓某人聽清楚而大聲叫喊。返回asl