全國(guó)版2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第三部分高考題型突破題型四語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空2備考試題含解析

PAGE高考題型突破題型四語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空Cloze1[2024山東濟(jì)南期中]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠中國(guó)算盤123211001848分鐘Haveyoueverwondered1youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool2(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis"suanpan",butitisknown3"abacus"inEnglish.Theabacus,4(date)backtotheHanDynasty,isoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom.

Theabacushashadafar-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmany5fieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,theabacushasaffectedpeople’scharacters,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice6(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose7(actual)unchanged.

Calculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin"visualstorage"muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithanamountof8(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa9(good)"keyboard"thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s10(social).

Cloze2[2024河北滄州七校期中聯(lián)考]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠與外國(guó)友人打招呼123111012138分鐘ImetupwiththelovelyAustraliangentlemanagainonmywalkthismorning.1(actual),Iseehimalmosteverymorning.WhenIfirstsawhim2(month)ago,hewalkedbymequicklyanddidn’tlookatmeatall.HeisnotgoodatChineseandIfigurethat’swhyhemighthavebeenanxiousabout3(make)eyecontact.

Idon’tknowanyAustraliansoIwouldalwaysjustwalkbywithnocontactaswell.ThenonedayIstopped4(say)"Nihao!"tohimandsmiledathim.Helookedatmeandwiththe5(big)smileIhadeverseen,heshylysaid,"Nihao!"He,6waspoliteandfriendly,lookedlikeadifferentperson.Wemadecontact!Afterthat,whenwe7(run)intoeachother,weexchanged"Nihao".

ThismorningIsawhimjustfromadistanceandItriedwaving8himsinceweweretoofarawaytosay"Nihao".Well,hewassohappywhenhesawmewavingandhewalkeduptomeinexcitement.Isawhisbrightsmile.In9(break)Chinese,heaskedmewhetherIcouldteachhimChineseandsaidthatChineseisindeedabeautiful,broadandprofoundlanguage.Iagreed.ThissurelymadeourhappymorningandIbethesmiledall10waytothebusstop!

Cloze3[2024云南師大附中適應(yīng)性考試]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者123112001958分鐘TwelvelaureateswereawardedNobelPrizesin2024.Theirachievementsare1(benefit)tohumankind.

Threescientists,RogerPenrose,ReinhardGenzelandAndreaGhez,2helpeduncoverthedetailsaboutblackholes,sharedthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics.

Blackholesaremassiveobjectswhosegravitationalfieldissostrong3nothingcanescape,notevenlight.Attheircenters,thelawsofphysicsstopmakingsense.

Noquestiontheseobjectsaremysterious.Fortunately,thefullpicturegetsclearerthanbeforewithscientists4(continuous)workingonthem.Penroseeventuallyperformedmathematicalcalculationsthatshowedthatblackholesarenotjustmathematicalideas5(suggest)byEinstein’stheory.Accordingtohiscalculations,blackholescouldforminconditionswhicharelikelytoexistintheuniverse.Usingtheworld’s6(large)telescopes,GenzelandGhezeachleadastronomerswho,sincetheearly1990s,7(focus)onaregioncalledSagittariusA*(人馬座A星)atthecenterofourgalaxy.Theydeveloped8(method)toseethroughthehugecloudsofinterstellar(星際的)gasanddust__9thecenteroftheMilkyWay.Theyalsoimprovednewtechniques,10(devote)themselvestolong-termresearch.TheirpioneeringworkhasgivenusthemostconvincingevidenceofasupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

Cloze4[2024山東新高考質(zhì)量考評(píng)聯(lián)合調(diào)研]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠圓明園的十二尊雕像221112012058分鐘SummerPalace,which1(literal)means"thegardenofperfectbrightness",wasanestateofgardens,temples,palacesandtowersinthenorthwestofBeijing.However,itwasbrokenintobytheAnglo-Frenchin1860,2__numerousnationaltreasures,includingthe12animalheadstatues,weretakenaway.

InSeptember2007,StanleyHoinMacaopurchasedthehorse-headstatueatapriceofHK$69.1million($8.9million).It3(donate)backtothecountryinNovember2024.

OnDec1,2024,thehorse-headbronzestatuereturnedtoitsoriginalhome,4(make)itthefirstanimal-headstatuetohavecomebacktoYuanmingyuan.Thereisgoodnews5thestatuewillberegularlydisplayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.

"Thehorse’sheadholdsthememoriesofhistoryandournation’s6(share)emotion,"PansyHoChiu-king,StanleyHo’sdaughter,saidatthehandoverceremony.Thereturnofthestatuesets7exampletotheinternationalcommunitytobringmorelostrelicsbacktotheir8(origin).

Sofarsevenofthe12statues,includingthehorse’shead,9(come)backtoChina,andnowtherestsixarehousedintheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.Thesearchis10fortheremainingfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.

Cloze5[2024浙江義烏適應(yīng)性考試]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠飲茶221111111778分鐘Youhaveheardabouttea’sbenefits,butnotallthenews1(be)good.Thelateststudy,ledbyFarhadIslamifromtheAmericanCancerSociety,hasfoundthat2(drink)toohotteamaydoubleyourriskofesophagus(食道)cancer.

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalink3hotdrinksandthistypeofcancer,thisisthefirststudyto4__(accurate)figureoutthetemperatureatwhichahotliquidbecomesrisky.Dr.Islamiandhiscolleaguesfindthattheconstantdamageofstomach5(cause)byswallowinghotliquidsmayspeedupthegrowthofcancer.Whilethe6(result)areunsettling,itmayhelptoknowthatoutofthemorethan49,000teadrinkersin7study,only317developedesophaguscancer.Inotherwords,theoverallriskisstillsmall.

Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatalthoughblackteaandgreenteahaveantioxidants(抗氧化劑)8canhelpreducecancerrisk,thereareotherunknowncompounds(化合物)intheteathatmayhaveaharmfuleffectonyourbodywhenit__9(make)toohot.Beforedrinkinghottea,10iswisetowaituntilitcoolsdown.

Cloze6[2024遼寧大連二十四中模擬]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠錢學(xué)森222111012058分鐘QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist1ledChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He2(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon3scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he4(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodorevonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)).

From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained5(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand6(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.

Uponhisarrival,QianXuesen,together7dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout8(lead)China’smissileandrocketryprograms.

Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto9(rebuild)thenation."AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid."IfafterIdiethepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,that__10(approve)willbethehighestpraiseofall."QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.

Cloze7[2024安徽合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠北京烤鴨221201111848分鐘Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfaroneofthe1(delicious)dishesintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof2(foreign)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith3.

Preparinghigh-qualityroastduck4(be)alongandcomplicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthebeginningto5(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein6(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Aftertheroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof7achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwell-cookedskin8(attach)toit.Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(醬),andwrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andyoufinallytakeabiteonlythen!Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck9(cook)slowlyformakingdelicious,milk-whitesoup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner10unforgettable"full-duckbanquet(宴會(huì))".

Cloze8[2024河北唐山一中調(diào)研]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展史221111111658分鐘Thehistoryofthecomputerbeganin1642asacalculatingmachineinFrance.Itcould1(simple)difficultsums.Thecomputerdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears2itwasbuiltasan3(analyze)machine.In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowtomakethecomputerworkasa"universalmachine"4(solve)difficultmathematicalproblems.

Atthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Withtime5(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmallerand6(it)memorydevelopedalot.Withartificialintelligence,itwasgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.In7early1960s,computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork,whichenabledtheuserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew8(apply)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.TheyhavebeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Sinceitsbirth,thecomputer9(design)toservethehumanraceandprovidedhumans10ahigh-qualitylife.

Cloze9[命題新角度:考查倒裝句式]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)222121001698分鐘UptoJune23rd,2024,55BeiDousatellites1(send)up,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedsGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefour3(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.

Originally4(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe5(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas6conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.7anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andso__8__(be)everyChinesebrand.

TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan9(easy)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sgreatcontributionto10(promote)theworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.

Cloze10[素材導(dǎo)向:傳播中國(guó)優(yōu)秀文化]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠孔子學(xué)院線上課程222111011758分鐘ExperienceChina,apopularweek-longholidayprogram,tookplaceonlineforthefirsttimeonMonday.ItwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinFrankfurt1theChineselanguageandsomeChineseculturearetaught.2__(design)forGermanchildrenwhoareinterestedintheChineselanguageandculture,thisyear’sprogramhasbeensimplified3(adapt)tochildren’sonlineattentionspan(持續(xù)時(shí)間)andhabits.Ithas4(few)eventsofdancingandmartialarts,butmorereal-timevideochatswithChineseyouthinChina.TheInstitute’sonlineclasseswillgraduallytake__5placeoftraditionalonesinlateMarch.Itsstudentscouldalsoget6(accessible)tovariousonlineafter-classactivities,suchasattendingreadingclubsandTaiChilessons.

"Thefeedbackonouronlineclasses7(be)verygoodsofar.Wehavenocomplaintsaboutthesuddenswitchtoonlineclasses,"ChristinaWerum-Wang,directoroftheInstitute,8(tell)Xinhua."Evenmore,mostpeopleareveryhappythatwedon’tstopclasses,andtheyare9(simple)gratefulthattheprogramgoessosmoothly,"Werum-Wangadded."Whethersomeonlineeventsshouldbekeptinthefutureisstill10discussion."

Cloze11[創(chuàng)新素材:新興職業(yè)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠生活教練222111011958分鐘Sometimesinlife,peoplemayfindtheyarestuckwith1(convention)thoughtsandbehaviorsorwonderingwhatthey’resupposedtobedoingrightnow.Inthiscase,lifecoaches2(require)tohelpthemimprovetheirgamestrategies.Alifecoachisaprofessionalwhotakes3(responsible)forthingsrangingfromencouragingpeopletomakepersonallifechangestheyhavealwayssought4assistingtheminidentifyinggoalsandhittingapathtowardself-improvement.

Forexample,ifyouareupsetinyourcareerpathand5(extreme)unsureoftherightdirectiontofollow,lifecoachesareofhelp.Theywon’ttellyouwhattodo,butratherthey’llhelpguideyouto6youshouldbeheaded.Theyhelpyoufindyourtruecallingordesirebutletyoumakeitarealityonyourown.Lifecoachesalsogiveyoutheclearnessyoulongfor7(make)importantdecisions.

Soifyouarestrugglingfor8betterversionofyourself,youmayconsidersomehelpfromlifecoaches.Thereisnothingtobeashamedofwhenitcomesto9(turn)toothers.Sometimesifalittleguidancealongwithsomepushes__10(come)in,youwillbeledtothelifeyouhaveexpected.

題組1中國(guó)特色Cloze1[2024全國(guó)Ⅱ]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠中國(guó)新年裝飾品132120011808分鐘DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66__(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

Cloze2[2024全國(guó)Ⅱ]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠中國(guó)調(diào)整農(nóng)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)222111011848分鐘DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66__(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram__69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile__70(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

Cloze3[2024乙卷(全國(guó)Ι)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠成都和大熊貓121211111797分鐘Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Cloze4[2024丙卷(全國(guó)Ш)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠筷子221113001768分鐘InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64__(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.

題組2社會(huì)與歷史Cloze5[2024浙江]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展320121011798分鐘Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods__65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

Cloze6[2024新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠《數(shù)碼世界》211202111758分鐘Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea58(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterials,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

Cloze7[2024浙江1月]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠人口老齡化222111011878分鐘Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195056(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

題組3工作與職業(yè)Cloze8[2024全國(guó)Ⅱ]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠90歲英國(guó)女士獲"年度女性獎(jiǎng)"232002011858分鐘A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto."

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70(wonder)."

Cloze9[2024丙卷(全國(guó)Ш)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠上學(xué)的同時(shí)兼職做模特221211011978分鐘Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."

題組4飲食與健康Cloze10[2024浙江]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠外出就餐122211101918分鐘FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

Cloze11[2024乙卷(全國(guó)Ι)]主題考點(diǎn)分布詞數(shù)建議時(shí)間動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)形/副名介連代冠飲食與健康222111011969分鐘Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Ev