2018年中考閱讀模擬測試（五）含答案

第頁2019年中考閱讀模擬測試（五）一、完形填空Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportant1inAmericans'education.Itisgreatfuntofindout2thesebook-filledbuildingsarechangingwiththetimes.BenjaminFranklin3America'sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsgreatest___4intheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegie5__millionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.61919,Carnegie'sdonationshadhelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescould7thechancestoAmericans.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,the8peoplewouldhavechancestoreadantiusehooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucan9findapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you'llgetmorechances.10,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeet)growing.Morethan1lofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationantichancesforthose12jobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthe13ofreading.OneexampleisthenewprogrammeRead!Build!Play!whichaddsreadingintoplaytime._14kidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuselegos(樂高積木)tobuihtimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today'slibrariesare15__lookingforcreativeprogrammestobringpeopleintothelibrary.1.A.place B.role C.story D.history2.A.why B.when C.howD.whether3.A.setupB.setout C.setoff D.setback4.A.inventionB.instruction C.development D.industry5.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein D.gaveaway6.A.By B.Since C.After D.In7.A.provide B.lend C.offer D.sell8.A.less B.more C.faster D.harder9.A.hardly B.finally C.slowly D.easily10.A.Atall B.Ofall C.Aboveall D.Inall11.A.two-third B.two-threes C.two-thirdsD.second-three12.A.talkabout B.askfor C.worryabout D.thinkof13.A.funB.trouble C.advantage D.need14.A.Because B.Until C.As D.Before15.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never二、閱讀理解(A)MENU(菜單)FoodDrinksDesserts(甜點)Hamburger$3.85Cokesmall$1.65Ice-cream$3.05Hotdog$2.85large$1.85Chocolate$3.10Orangejuicesmall$1.95Applepie$4.00large$2.15Freshfruit$3.80Breadandbutter$3.10Eggsandwich$3.60Coffee$2.l0Beefsandwich$3.80Tea$2.00Vegetables$5.10Discount(折扣)of20%forViPsand30%forfamiliesof3ormore.Openinghours:10:30-21:30Businesshours:6:00-9:0011:00-13:3017:30-22:001.Andyhasonlythreedollars,whatfoodcanhebuy?A.Achocolate.B.Aneggsandwich.C.Ahotdog.D.Anapplepie.2.Jeff'hasaVIPcard,andhewantstohaveahamburger,alargeorangejuiceandtwoapplepies.Howmuchwillhehavetopay?A.$8.95.B.$11.20.C.$8.00.D.About$10.00.3.Ifyouwanttokeepslim,whichisagoodmeal?A.Somevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.B.Lotsofchocolateandsomecoffee.C.Somefreshfruitandlotsofice-cream.D.Nothingbutmeat.4.Youcan'thaveamealattherestaurantifyougetthereat_________.A.17:00B.17:45C.22:10D.10:455.Whocangetadiscountof30%attherestaurant?A.Andyandhisparents.B.Lucyandhersister.C.MrandMrsLee.D.AVIP,MrsLee.(B)Lastmonth,worldleadersgatheredattheG20summit(峰會)inAustralia.Theyallagreedononething:Koalasarecuteandlovely!Ontheopeningofthesummit,theAustraliangovernmentgreetedtheleaderswithkoalas.Withthecuteanimalinarms,everypowerfulleadershowedchild-likesmiles.Thisisnotthefirsttimeanimalshaveenteredtheinternationalstage.Foryears,animalshaveplayedaroleindiplomatic(外交的)activitiesaroundtheworld.Comparedtolifelessgifts,animalsarewarmerandfriendlier.Manyofthemareunique(獨特的)andraretotheirowncountries.InChina,giantpandasarethemostwidelyusedanimalsinitsdiplomaticactivities.Oneofthemostimportanteventshappenedin1972whenUSpresidentRichardNixonvisitedChina.Later,giantpandasHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresenttoWashingtonasgifts.ItwasasymbolofclosertiesbetweenChinaandUS.Today,thereare47pandaslivingin13countriesandregions,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.OtheranimalsthatarechosentobegiftsincludeelephantsinSouthEastAsiaandhorsesfromTurkmenistan(圖庫曼斯坦).RussianPresidentVladimirPutinoncereceiveddogsfromJapanandBulgaria(保加利亞).However,notallanimalswintheirowners'hearts.FormerUSPresidentGeorgeBushsenioroncewasgivenalargelizardbyIndonesia.Canyouimagineraisingalizardathome?Later,BushsentthelizardtoCincinnatiZoo.There,itbecamethestarofthezoo.6.WhywerepandassenttoWashingtonasgifts?A.Becausetheywereverylovely.B.BecausetheUSpresidentlikedthem.C.Becausethepandas~erelikedbyAmericanpeopleD.Becausetheywereasymbolofcloserrelationships.7.WhatanimalswerechosenasgiftsinJapan?A.Dogs.B.Elephants.C.Horses.D.Lizards.8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"comparedto"inthethirdparagraph?A.與相似B.與相比C.與一樣D.與相9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWrong?A.AlltheleadersattheG20summitlikethekoalas.B.Giantpandasweresenttomanydifferentcountriesasgifts.C.Someanimalsarenotlikedbythereceivers.D.FormerUSPresidentGeorgeBushwasgivena]argelizard.10."['hepassagemainlytellsthat___________.A.worldleadersgatheredattheG20summitinAustraliaB.cuteKoalasarepopularwithworldleadersC.thesummitwasheldindifferentcountriesD.animalsplayaroleindiplomaticactivities(C)Doyouknowwhatitmeanstochase(追逐)yourdreams?JulianaPresto,a13-year-oldgirlfi'omCalifornia,US,hasalreadybeenontheroadforfouryears."Severalyearsago,IrealizedIreallywantedtobecomeapublishedauthor,"saidPresto."That'swhenIstartedworkingondifferentstoriesandreallywritingmyideasdown."Asaneighth-grader,Prestodidn'tletheragepreventher.Afterdecidingtobeanauthor,Julianapublishedherfirstnovelfouryearslater.FireandIce:The4wakeningisascience-fictionbookabouttwoteenagers.Bothofthemhavespecialpowers.Inthebeginning,thetwomaincharactersjoina"struggletosurvive(拼命求生)"game.Andabadguyappearsinthemiddleofthebook."Atthesametime,"Prestosaid,"littlethingskeepbeinguncoveredthatmakeeverythingseemmorecomplicated(復雜的).Nowitseemsthatanythingispossible."ThenovelisthefirstofPresto'sFireandIcetrilogy(三部曲).The13-year-oldgirlhasaplanforwhattheendingwillbeandwhatwillhappenalongtheway.WhenmostAmericanteenagersstillstrugglewiththeirdailyhomework,Prestohasfinisheda300book."IsetasidetimeeverydaysothatIallowmyselftowrite."Prestoseeswritingasagoodwaytotakeabreakandrestbetweenschoolworkandherdailysports.Asforthefuture,Prestohasmanyideas,suchasjoiningthearmy,butwritingmorebooksisoutofquestion.11.JulianaPrestobegantochaseherdreamofbeinganauthorattheageof___________.A.13B.8C.9D.1012.WhatcanwelearnaboutPresto'sfirstnovel?A.Thebookisaboutarealstory.B.Thebookisabouttwoteenagerswithspecialpowers.C.Oneofthetwomaincharactersbecomesabadguy.D.Alllittlethingsareuncoveredinthestory.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Prestostartedwritingstorieswhensherealizedherdream.B.Theendofthenovelhasn'tbeencleartoreaders.C.WritingisakindofresttoPresto.D.Prestowantstodonothingbutbeawriterinfuture.14.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.killB.saveC.spendD.waste15.Thepassageiswrittento_________A.tellreaderstheimportanceofchasing(追逐)adreamB.persuade(說服)readerstobuythebooksC.tellushowtorealizedreamsD.introducePresto'sdreamandhernovels三、任務型閱讀Everyyear,moviefestivalsaroundtheworldpresentawardsforBestDirector.Someofthesefestivalsbegandecades(幾十年)ago,andtheirlistsofwinnersforBestDirectorarequitelong.However,amongallthenamesofwinners,itisnoteasytofindthenamesoffemaledirectors.TheCannesFilmFestivalisthefirstmajormoviefestivaltonameafemaledirectorasBestDirectoroftheYear.In1961,aRussiandirectorcalledYuliyaSolnstevawonatCannes.Sincethen,somemoviesdirectedbyfemaledirectorshavewonBestPicture,butnofemaledirectorshavewonBestDirectoratCannes,TheBestDirectorawardattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivaliscalledtheSilverBearaward.Onlyonewomanhassucceededinwinningitsofar.ShewasAstridHenning-JensenfromDenmark.Overhercareer,shedirectedmorethan20moviesandin1979,shewontheSilverBearforhermovieWinterborn.ItisthemostdifficultforfemaledirectorstowinBestDirectorintheOscarsintheUSA.Infact,sincetheOscarsbeganin1929,onlyfourwomenhaveeverbeennominated(提名)forBestDirector.ThefirstwomantoactuallywinthisawardwasKathrynBigelowfordirectingTheHurtLocker.Shereceivedtheawardin2019.Overtheyears,womenhavedirectedmanywonderfulmovies.Peoplelikethemeventhoughtheydon'twinawards.Andtheymakenicefilms.Forexample,NoraEphrondirectedthegreatromanticcomedySleeplessinSeattleandVickyJensondirectedawonderfulanimatedmovieShrek.FemaledirectorsandBestDirector1Onlya.2femaledirectorshavewonBestDirectorinmoviefestivals.TheCannesFilmFestivalAdirectorfrom3wonBestDirectoroftheyearin1961.Butsincethen,nofemaledirectorhaswontheaward,4somefilmsdirectedbyfemaledirectorshavewonBestPicture.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalAstridHenning-Jensenistile5felmaledirectorwhohaswontheSilverBear.Shedirected620filmsthroughouthercareer.TheOscarsFourfemaledirectorshavewon7.KathrynBigelowisthefirsttowinBestDirector.Theawardwas8toherin2019.Itseemsthatfemaledirectorscall__9winBestDirectorawards,buttheyarealwayslikedbypeoplefortheirnicefilms.NoraEphronandVickyJensonaretwo10四、首字母填空ZhangDaqian(1899-1983)wasamasterofChinesepainting.B1inSichuanProvince,China,hestartedpaintingasayoungman.Hestudiedunderseveralwell-knowna2suchasZengXiandLiRuiq