山西省忻州地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中雙減成果展示英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中雙減教學(xué)成果展示八年級(jí)英語（本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時(shí)間分鐘）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三幅圖中選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和提出的問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Hehadacold.B.Hewenttotheparty.C.Hehadastomachache.7.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthepark.C.Atoldpeople’shome.8.A.Peter.B.Peter’smother.C.Peter’sfather.9.A.Callhisfriendup.B.Writealettertohisfriend.C.Gotohisfriend’shouse.10.A.Shewasswimming.B.ShewaswatchingTV.C.Shewaswashingclothes.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.HowdidGinagohomelastFriday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.Whoshoutedforhelp?A.Aboy.B.Awoman.C.Ayoungman.13.WhatwastheoldmandoingwhenGinagottothebackofthebus?A.Hewascalling120.B.Hewaslyingonthefloor.C.Hewastryingtomove.14.Whendidthedoctorsandnursesarrive?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:10p.m.C.At6:30p.m.15.HowdidGinafeelatlast?A.Shewasnervous.B.Shewasafraid.C.Shewashappy.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空一詞。LeiFengDayDateMarch5thMeimei●workedasa16inthecitypark●pickedupthefallenleavesandtookouttherubbishby17LiLei●18thefloorintheteacher’soffice●helpedtofixupthe19chairsWangJuan●helpedthelittleboywhosenosewasbleeding20●readtoablindkid筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（Momisgoingtohaveapartyathome,butthere’salotofchorestodo.She’sworriedaboutthem.）Mom:Hello,Scott.Ihavemanychorestodotoday.___1___Scott:Sure!Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Mom:I’mgoingtohaveapartyathome.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom?Scott:___2___Mom:Oh,Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.Scott:___3___Mom:Iwanttoputitnexttothewindow.Scott:___4___Mom:Oh,mycat.Couldyouhelpmefeedit?Scott:OK.Iliketolookaftercats.Mom:___5___.Scott:Notatall.A.Anythingelse?B.Noproblem.C.Theywon’tbehappyiftheyseethemess.D.Thanksalot.E.Wheredoyouwanttoputit?F.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?G.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththem?【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是媽媽請(qǐng)兒子做家務(wù)活的一段對(duì)話。媽媽要在家里舉辦派對(duì)，她請(qǐng)斯科特幫她做一些家務(wù)活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ihavemanychorestodotoday”以及答語“Sure”可知，媽媽請(qǐng)斯科特幫忙做家務(wù)。選項(xiàng)G“你能幫我做些家務(wù)嗎”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom”可知，媽媽在請(qǐng)斯科特幫忙打掃客廳，選項(xiàng)B“沒問題”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Iwanttoputitnexttothewindow”可知，媽媽想把桌子放在窗戶附近，所以此處應(yīng)問媽媽想把桌子放哪里。選項(xiàng)E“你想把它放哪里”符合情景，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Oh,mycat”可知，斯科特想問媽媽還有沒有其他需要幫助的事情，選項(xiàng)A“還有其他的事情嗎”符合情景，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Notatall”可知，斯科特回答“不用謝”，那么推知上一句媽媽在感謝他。選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合情景，故選D。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.Inthevideosheoftenworksouttoexcitingsongs.Alotofpeoplehaveshowntheir____6____inexercisingtogetherwithhimonline.Inthepast,danceworkoutinthegym(健身房)waspopular,butnowadaysfewerpeoplechoosetogoouttoKeepfit.____7____,theyfeellikeexercisingonlinemore.WeiFang,astudentinShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyinto____8____herexercises.Shehas____9____3.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.“Iusuallysitforalongtimetoworkwithouttakinga____10____,sometimesevenforawholeday,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastar____11____asmypersonaltrainer?Besides,Iregardexercisingwiththelivestreamsasawork-outactivitywithfriends,soitencouragesmeto____12____untilthelastminute.Icanseesomegood____13____ofmyself,forbothmyphysicalhealthandmind.”addedWei.6.A.opinion B.interest C.situation7.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Instead8.A.invent B.search C.record9.A.got B.lost C.sold10.A.check B.rest C.risk11.A.singer B.reporter C.dancer12.A.giveup B.tryout C.keepon13.A.opinions B.decisions C.change【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了劉畊宏在抖音進(jìn)行直播鍛煉引發(fā)的健身熱潮，并舉例說明鍛煉帶來的好處。【6題詳解】句意：很多人都表示對(duì)和他一起在網(wǎng)上鍛煉感興趣。opinion意見；interest興趣；situation情況。根據(jù)“ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.”可知很多人對(duì)網(wǎng)上鍛煉感興趣。短語showinterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：反而他們更喜歡上網(wǎng)鍛煉。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Instead反而，代替。空格前后句句意相反，“instead”意為“反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：魏芳還在抖音上發(fā)短視頻來記錄她的鍛煉。invent發(fā)明；search搜查；record記錄。此處搭配的賓語是“herexercises”，結(jié)合前文“putsshortvideosonDouyin”可知是為了記錄鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在短短7天內(nèi)減掉了3.5公斤。got得到；lost失去；sold賣。根據(jù)上文“WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyintorecordherexercises.”可知魏芳跟著劉耕宏網(wǎng)上鍛煉，因此此處應(yīng)指通過7天減掉了3.5公斤，應(yīng)用lost。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我通常長時(shí)間坐著工作，有時(shí)甚至一整天都不休息。check檢查；rest休息；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Iusuallysitforalongtimetowork”可知長時(shí)間工作不休息，因此此處應(yīng)用rest，短語takearest“休息一下”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：那我怎么能拒絕明星歌手做我的私人教練呢？singer歌手；reporter記者；dancer舞者。根據(jù)“ChinesesingerLiuGenghong”可知?jiǎng)⒏晔歉枋帧９蔬xA。【12題詳解】句意：此外，我認(rèn)為在直播中鍛煉是和朋友一起鍛煉的活動(dòng)，所以它鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持到最后一分鐘。giveup放棄；tryout測(cè)試；keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“…untilthelastminute.”可知，此處是指堅(jiān)持到最后一分鐘，應(yīng)用keepon。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我可以看到自己的一些良好變化，無論是身體健康還是思想。opinions意見；decisions決定；changes變化。根據(jù)“Icanseesomegood...ofmyself”并結(jié)合前文的“Shehaslost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.”可知，此處是指鍛煉給魏芳帶來了好的變化，應(yīng)用changes。故選C。七、閱讀理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5個(gè)小題，E篇后有6個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）AAreyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非營利的)organization(組織).Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpintakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,andI’mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.14.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirsparetime. B.Atweekends. C.Onweekdays.15.________canbeavolunteer.A.Children B.Oldwomen C.Anyoneaged12-7016.Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.A.money B.computers C.nothing17.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith________.A.animals B.children C.computers18.Wecanreadsuchapassageina________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.picturebook【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則招募志愿者的廣告，主要介紹了招募對(duì)象、工作性質(zhì)、工作內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!”可知，志愿者是在他們空閑的時(shí)候幫助別人，故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.”可知，任何人，從12歲的孩子到70歲的老人，都可以成為志愿者。故選C。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’reanon-profit(非營利的)organization(組織).

”和“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,andI’mhappy,too.”可知，可知志愿者幫助別人并不想得到什么。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.’saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.”可知，CarlosDomingo是和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，從事幫助兒童的志愿者工作，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一則招募志愿者的廣告，故有可能出自某份報(bào)紙，故選A。BHaveyouevermetsomeoneofyouragefromAmerica?Doyouthinkyouwouldhavealotincommonwithmiddleschoolstudentsthere?Withonlyonelook,youcanseelotsofdifferences.Forexample,classesinAmericanschoolsaresmallerthanyours.Mostclasseshavenomorethan30students.MoststudentsintheUSdon’twearschooluniforms.Andtheydon’thavegroupexerciseseachdaythewayyoudo.Iftheysawyourexercises,theywouldthinkyouwereverystrange!Infact,ChinesestudentsandAmericanstudentshaveverydifferentlives.What’sthefirstthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?It’sprobablyyourlessonsatschool.Chinesestudentsaremorehard-working.Andtheyarealwaysunderlotsofstressfromtheirparentsandteachers.Chinesestudentsstudyhardatnight,andsometimesevenontheweekend,becausetheirexamsareverydifficultandimportant.ForChinesestudents,schoolislife.ButnotforAmericanstudents.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutpassingexamsallthetime,sotheycanspendtimeinandoutofschooldoingthingstheyenjoy.Kidsdodifferentthingsforfun,likeplayingsports,makingmusicorsurfingtheWeb(上網(wǎng)).ClassesinAmericanschoolsarenotashardasthoseinChineseschools,andAmericanstudentsarenotasdisciplined(守紀(jì)律的)asChinesestudents.ButmanyAmericanteachersthinkthatjuststudyinghardisn’tenoughtomakeagoodstudent.Theyencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstobecomewell-rounded(全面發(fā)展的)bytryinglotsofdifferentthings.19.Wecanseeinthesecondparagraphthat________.A.classesinAmericaaresmallerthanthoseinChinaB.studentsintheUSallwearschooluniformseverydayC.groupexercisesareverypopularinAmericaschools20.Chinesestudents________thanAmericanstudents.A.havelessstress B.aremorehard-working C.arelessdisciplined21.________havemorefuntimeinandoutofschool.A.Americanstudents B.Chinesestudents C.BothChineseandAmericanstudents22.________makesagoodstudentinAmericanteachers’eyes.A.Hardwork B.Agoodgrade C.All-rounddevelopment23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnorulesforstudentsinAmerica.B.SchoolistheonlylifeforAmericanstudents.C.Chinesestudentspaymoreattentiontoexams.【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國和美國的中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很大差異。許多美國老師認(rèn)為僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不足以成為一名好學(xué)生的，他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生做不同的事情?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,classesinAmericanschoolsaresmallerthanyours.Mostclasseshavenomorethan30students.”可知，美國的學(xué)校班級(jí)人數(shù)規(guī)模比中國的要小。選項(xiàng)A“classesinAmericaaresmallerthanthoseinChina”符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Chinesestudentsaremorehard-working.”可知，中國學(xué)生更勤奮。故選B。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“ButnotforAmericanstudents.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutpassingexamsallthetime,sotheycanspendtimeinandoutofschooldoingthingstheyenjoy.”可知，美國學(xué)生在校內(nèi)外能夠有時(shí)間做他們喜歡做的事情。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstobecomewell-rounded(全面發(fā)展的)bytryinglotsofdifferentthings.”可知，美國老師們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過做很多不同的事情來成為全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Chinesestudentsstudyhardatnight,andsometimesevenontheweekend,becausetheirexamsareverydifficultandimportant.”可知，由于考試比較難和重要，中國學(xué)生在晚上甚至有時(shí)候在周末都在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。由此推斷中國的學(xué)生更關(guān)注考試。故選C。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Myhusbandworks2jobsandI’maStay-at-HomeMom.Becausehelikescooking,wetaketurns(輪流)makingdinner.___24___Heworkshardtoprovideabetterlifeforus.AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.___25___That’swhatourlifeislikesincewemovedintogether.Icleanthehousewhilehedealswith(處理)therubbish.___26___TodaywehadsomethingmorethannormaldaysbecauseIspentallyesterdaycleaningthehouse.Iaskedhimifhewouldmindtakingtherubbishouttothedustbin(垃圾箱).Andthenhecamebackwith“Thedustbinisn’tTHATfarofawalk,youknow.”Notabigthing,butitwasthatIdidalottomakesurethehousewasclean.Iknewhewassaying“I’mLazyforaskinghimtodoonesmallthing.”___27___Heisaveryniceman.Butsometimeswhathedoesreallymakesmewanttohithim.Thismademewonder:Isitnormalforeveryoneinone’shometohelpoutaroundthehouse?___28___It’strulyatroubleforme.A.Imeanhejusttakesitout.B.ButIneveraskhimtodomuch.C.Wetookthedogforawalkaftersupper.D.Butatthattime,itjustmademealittleangry.E.Ordoyoujusttakecareofeverythingyourself?F.Theyalltakelessthan5minutessotheydon’twastetoomuchtime.【答案】24.B25.F26.A27.D28.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一對(duì)夫妻間平時(shí)的工作分配，有天他們發(fā)生分歧，對(duì)此妻子很困惑?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.”可知此處表示讓丈夫做的事情不多。選項(xiàng)B“但我從不要求他做太多?！狈险Z境，故選B。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.”可知此處表達(dá)的是只做兩件小事，選項(xiàng)F“它們都不到5分鐘，所以不會(huì)浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。”符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Icleanthehousewhilehedealswith(處理)therubbish”可知此處表示丈夫只需要扔垃圾。選項(xiàng)A“我的意思是他只是把它拿出去。”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknewhewassaying‘I’mlazyforaskinghimtodoonesmallthing.’”可知此處表示兩人有點(diǎn)分歧，選項(xiàng)D“但當(dāng)時(shí)，這只是讓我有點(diǎn)生氣?！狈险Z境，故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitnormalforeveryoneinone’shometohelpoutaroundthehouse?”可知作者發(fā)出疑問，每個(gè)人在家里幫助做家務(wù)是正常的嗎？此處后一句“It’strulyatroubleforme.”這對(duì)我來說真的是個(gè)疑惑。可知此處表達(dá)自己的另一個(gè)困惑，選項(xiàng)E“還是一切都由你自己處理？”符合語境，故選E。 D請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的內(nèi)容。（每空一詞）Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Whenwebecomestressed,hittingsomeoneorbeatingawalldoesn’tsolveanything.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canhelpyousolveyourproblems.Trytakingthesethreestepsnexttimewhenyouarestressed.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,talktopeoplewhocareaboutyou.Youcantalktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,acloserelative,anexpert,andacoach.Besides,don’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Expressyourfeelingsinaproperway.It’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’reupset.Noticeyourfeelings.Then,findawaytocalmdownandexpressthem.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyougetsupportfromadultsorfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.Evenifyoucan’tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.Thesethreestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanfollowtheadvice,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetter.Afterall,it’sgogoodwhenstressisgone!ThreeStepstoDealwithStressAnyonemaygetstressed.Thefollowingthreestepswillhelpyouknowhowtodealwithyourstress.WhatstepsGetsupport.*Youcantalktoa____29____adult.*Youcanalsotalktoyourfriends.Theymighthavethesame____30____asyou.Expressyoufeelings____31____*Controlyourfeelingswhenyouareupset.*Stopthemfromgoingwild.*Do____32____canmakeyoucalmdown.Trytosolvetheproblem.*It’stimeforyouto____33____theproblemaftergettingsupport*Youcansolvetheproblembitbybit.【答案】29.trusted30.problems31.properly32.whatever33.solve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們會(huì)遇到壓力問題，并提出了對(duì)抗壓力的三個(gè)行之有效的步驟?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantalktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,acloserelative,anexpert,andacoach.”可知，和信任的成年人談?wù)?，trusted“受信任的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞adult，故填trusted?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.”可知，和朋友有相似的問題，problems“問題”符合語境，故填problems。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Expressyourfeelingsinaproperway.”可知，恰當(dāng)表達(dá)感情，properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Express，故填properly。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.”可知，是指做任何能讓你感覺更好的事情，whatever“無論什么”符合語境，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填whatever。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryou’recalmandyougetsupportfromadultsorfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”可知，得到支持之后，開始解決問題，solve“解決”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填solve。E請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)。Manychildrendon’tlikedoingchores.Butaskingchildrentohelpwithchoresismorethanjustgettingthehousecleaned.Itcanalsohelpchildrentobeindependentandresponsible.Luckily,thereisanapptohelp.TheappYouRuleChoresletskidsgetupfromthesofaanddochores.Throughsmartphonegames,theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpers.“Itisdifficulttogetkidstodoworkaroundthehouse.Wemadetheapptoteachkidsself-control,whichisveryimportanttotheirfuture,”oneoftheappengineerssaid.Thegamesarefun,andtheappissupereasytouse.YouRuleChoresismyfavoritechoreappsofar.—Sam,amiddleschoolstudentYoungkidsliketohelpoutaroundthehouse,butfewerparentshearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirolderkids.Astudyshowsthatonly65%ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores.YouRuleChoresisanappthewholefamilywillbenefitfrom(從中受益).Nowmykidsoftencompetetoseewhocandomorehousework.—Brooke,amotherofthreekidsHowtouseYouRuleChores?First,eachchildneedstochooseoneoftheapp’scharacters.Thenthechildcanstarttodochores.Oncehefinishesit,hecangetsomecoins(硬幣)fromtheapp.Hecanusethemtobuythingsfromtheonlinestore.HowtouseYouRuleChores?______

Dochore→Getcoins→Buythingsonline34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?_________________________________________35.Howdoestheappmakechildrendochores?_________________________________________36.Whatdotheusersthinkoftheapp?_________________________________________37.Accordingtotheresearch,howmanykidsaged16to18dochores?_________________________________________38.What’sthefirststepofthechartabove?_________________________________________39.Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________【答案】34.“It”refersto“doingchores”.35.Theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpersbysmartphonegames.36.Thegamesarefunandtheappissupereasytouse.37.Only65%(ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores).38.Chooseacharacter.39.Yes,Ido.Becausemyparentsworkveryhard,Iwanttohelpthem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可以激勵(lì)孩子們做家務(wù)。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Butaskingchildrentohelpwithchoresismorethanjustgettingthehousecleaned.Itcanalsohelpchildrentobeindependentandresponsible.”可知，讓孩子幫忙做家務(wù)不僅僅是打掃干凈房子，它也能幫助孩子獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任感。因此It指的是“做家務(wù)”。故填“It”refersto“doingchores”.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughsmartphonegames,theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpers.”可知，這款應(yīng)用通過智能手機(jī)游戲，將孩子變成了家務(wù)助手。故填Theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpersbysmartphonegames.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegamesarefun,andtheappissupereasytouse.”可知，用戶認(rèn)為游戲是有趣的，且應(yīng)用程序超級(jí)好用。故填Thegamesarefunandtheappissupereasytouse.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatonly65%ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，在16歲到18歲的孩子中，只有65%的人會(huì)做家務(wù)。故填Only65%(ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores).【38題詳解】根據(jù)“First,eachchildneedstochooseoneoftheapp’scharacters.”可知，使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的第一步是選擇角色。故填Chooseacharacter.【39題詳解】本題是開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausemyparentsworkveryhard,Iwanttohelpthem.八、詞語運(yùn)用（每空1分，共20分）A請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順連貫，每空一詞。Aladyhasaproblemwithherdaughter.Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,is____40____GradeThree.Everyeveningwegetintohomeworkbattles(爭(zhēng)執(zhí)).Threeafternoons____41____week,shehasactivitiesafterschool.____42____shegetshome,homeworkisthelastthingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandwearguewhethersheshoulddo____43____homeworkrightafterschool.Sheseemstowantmetohelpher____44____thetime.Idowanttohelpher,____45____I’msurethatsheneedstobeabletodoitonherown.Andinfact,mostofthetimeIhaveotherthingsIneedto____46____.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomework____47____wedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond(超越)theirabilities(能力).Asyoucansee,I’mreallyworried____48____herhomeworkandIreallydon’tknow____49____Ishoulddo.【答案】40.in41.a42.When##After43.her44.all45.but46.do47.than48.about49.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位媽媽和女兒因?yàn)樽鲎鳂I(yè)問題的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)?！?0題詳解】句意：我九歲女兒，Maria，三年級(jí)了。此空位于GradeThree“三年級(jí)”前，應(yīng)用介詞“in”，表示“在……年級(jí)”。故填in?！?1題詳解】句意：每周有三個(gè)下午，她課后有活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文的“Theothertwodays…”可知此處指每周三天完成作業(yè)困難，應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”，表示“每個(gè)”。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到家后，作業(yè)是她最不想做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可以用“when”或者“after”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When/After。【43題詳解】句意：另外兩天，她回家很早，我們會(huì)爭(zhēng)論她是否應(yīng)該一放學(xué)就做作業(yè)。此處修飾名詞“homework”，指的是這個(gè)女兒的作業(yè)，主語是“she”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞“her”。故填her?！?4題詳解】句意：她似乎想讓我一直幫她。根據(jù)“…thetime”可知此處應(yīng)用“all”，“allthetime”表示“一直”，作時(shí)間狀語。故填all?！?5題詳解】句意：我確實(shí)想幫她，但是我相信她需要能夠自己完成。“Idowanttohelpher”和“I’msurethatsheneedstobeabletodoitonherown”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用連詞“but”連接。故填but。【46題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，大部分時(shí)間我有其他事情要做?！癐haveotherthingsIneedto…”是定語從句，“things”是先行詞，“to”后缺少動(dòng)詞，作從句的謂語，搭配的賓語是事情，因此應(yīng)用“do”。故填do。【47題詳解】句意：似乎如今孩子們的作業(yè)比我們那時(shí)的多很多。根據(jù)前面的“havemuchmorehomework”可知此句用比較級(jí)，和“wedid”作對(duì)比，因此此處應(yīng)用“than”。故填than。【48題詳解】句意：如你所見，我真的很擔(dān)心她的作業(yè)，我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。短語“beworriedabout”表示“擔(dān)憂……”，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞“about”。故填about。【49題詳解】句意：如你所見，我真的很擔(dān)心她的作業(yè)，我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。“Ireallydon’tknow”后接賓語從句，且從句“do”缺少賓語，因此此處應(yīng)用“what”，表示做的事情。故填what。B請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。as,pour,call,good,luck,neighbor,quick,light,have,though,fall,icyItwasabout11:00atnight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Isawbright(明亮的)____50____inmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwenttobed.BeforeI____51____asleep,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonceandwentout____52____alook.Isawthefirecomingoutofmy____53____kitchen.Ishouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardmyshouts.Iran____54____intomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandcalledhisname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedmy____55____togetintothehouseandsavedacatandachicken.ThenI____56____waterthroughoneofthekitchenwindows,butitwasnouse.Thefirewastooheavy.____57____,thefiremen(消防隊(duì)員)arrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborreturned,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasbroken,buthethankedmefor____58____119andsavinghispets.Fivedayslater,myneighborinvitedmetohishousefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavethephototome____59____apresent.Iwasveryhappy.【答案】50.light51.fell52.tohave53.neighbor’s54.quickly55.best56.poured57.Luckily58.calling59.as【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家廚房著火，他幫忙救火的故事。【50題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，我看到鄰居的廚房里有明亮的光。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughthewascooking”可知，此處表示作者看到鄰居的廚房里有明亮的光。light“光”符合語境，此處light是不可數(shù)名詞。故填light。【51題詳解】句意：在我睡著之前，空氣中有一股難聞氣味，我覺得有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“asleep”可知，本題考查短語fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞fall要變成過去式fell。故填fell。【52題詳解】句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根據(jù)上文“therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong”可知，此處表示作者感覺情況不對(duì)，所以出去看了看。havealook意為“看一看”，根據(jù)語境可知，出去的目的是為了看一看，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故填tohave?！?3題詳解】句意：我看見火從我鄰居的廚房里冒出來。根據(jù)上文“Isawbright(明亮的)...inmyneighbor’skitchen.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填neighbor’s“鄰居的”與上文呼應(yīng)。故填neighbor’s?！?4題詳解】句意：我迅速跑進(jìn)我的房子撥打119，然后我按了我鄰居的門鈴并叫了他的名字，但沒有人回答。分析“Iomyhouse”可知，空格處是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞ran，結(jié)合所給單詞和語境可知，quick的副詞quickly“快速地”符合語境。故填quickly?！?5題詳解】句意：我盡最大的努力進(jìn)了屋子，救了一只貓和一只雞。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的“triedmy”可知，空格處應(yīng)填good的最高級(jí)best，構(gòu)成