福建省寧德市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末質量檢測試題含解析

PAGE福建省寧德市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末質量檢測試題（含解析）留意事項：1．本試題卷分四部分，共12頁，滿分150分。其中選擇題100分，非選擇題50分。答題時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名填寫在試卷的相應位置。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Vacationplans.B.Apart-timejob.C.Aswimmingcourse.2.Whereistheman’sjacket?A.Inthewashingmachine.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthefloor.3Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onabus.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthepaper.B.Shetakesnointerestintheconcert.C.Shewillspendtheeveningwiththeman.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheislateforameeting.B.Hercomputerdoesn’twork.C.Shecan’tgetintouchwithTechSupport.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Calloffameeting.B.Helpwiththeproject.C.Makeatelephonecall.聽第7段對話，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shesawadoctor.C.Sheattendedawedding.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmeet?A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtMichael’shouse.C.InanIndianrestaurant.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisOlivia?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Awaitress.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofOlivia?A.She’sserious.B.She’sfriendly.C.She’sinexperienced.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.14.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A.10days.B.14days.C.30days.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.VisitingMike.B.Havingaparty.C.TravellingtoAustralia.16.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookforajob.C.Dealwithhiswork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.18.Whatcanthelistenersdointheactivity?A.Playgames.B.Makesomefood.C.Joinasingingcompetition.19.Wherewilltheticketsbesold?A.Atthestadium.B.Atthetrainingcenter.C.Attheundergroundstations.20.Whatwillthemoneyfromtheticketsbeusedfor?A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helpingthepoor.C.Helpingtheold.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInahotsummer,there’snobetterplacethanaUKbeach—theseshoresofferwalksandwildlife,picnicsandrockpools.RunswickBay,NorthYorkshirItisapopulardestinationforrockpoolers,walkersandhunters.Manyofthehomesarenowholidayaccommodations,linkedbypathsandwalkwaysratherthanstreets.TheRoyalHotel,attheheartofthevillage,offershomemadecakesandcoffeealongsideasimplebuttastybarmenuandlocalBlackSheepbitterondraft.Stayin

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(sleepssix,threenightsfrom￡500)atthetopofthevillage;hassweepingviewsofthebayfromacomfortablewindowseat.SouthShore,BrownseaIsland,DorsetReachedbyferryfromthemoneyedshoresofSandbanks,BrownseaIslandisapocketofsafewildernessinPooleharbour.FamousforitsredsquirrelpopulationandasthesiteofBaden-Powell’sfirstScoutcamp,itsmixtureofwoodland,wildland,andpondssuitsadayofexplorationandadventure.Pushyourselfintothesandybanksandenjoyviewsacrosstheharbourinthecompanyofvariousseabirds.Stay

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ontheseaport(sleepsfour,threenightsfrom￡622);offersarealBrownseaexperience.KingsgateBay,Broadstairs,KentThelackofaconvenientcarparkmeansthatKingsgateBay,betweenMargateandBroadstairs,isquieterthanotherbeachesontheThanetcoast.AshortwalkfromthecarparkatneighboringJossBay(popularwithsurfers),however,willtakeyoutothisshelteredsandybaywithitsseacaves.Itisalsoasafeplacetoswimandcanoe.Stayin

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(familyroomsfrom￡80B&B);hassomedog-friendlyrooms.1.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumostifyouareananimallover?A.JossBay. B.KingsgateBay.C.SouthShore. D.RunswickBay.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RunswickBaycanbeaccessiblebyferry.B.Yourpetdogsareadmittedintothe

BotanyBayHotel.C.TherearelotsofconvenientcarparksforvisitorsatKingsgateBay.D.Youcanenjoyhomemadecakesduringyourstayinthe

BotanyBayHotel.3.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists. B.Students.C.Tourists. D.Artists.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給人們介紹了在英國可以輕松開心地度過炎炎夏日的三個好地方?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四自然段中“Famousforitsredsquirrelpopulation”（此地因為紅松鼠而著名遐邇）可推想出，假如寵愛動物可以去此處。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個自然段中“Stayin

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(familyroomsfrom￡80B&B);hassomedog-friendlyrooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房間）可知B選項為正確答案。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文介紹的三個地方均為旅游景點可知，本文是寫給游客的。故選C項。BTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov,oneofthegreatestscience-fictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2024.Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat“mobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlyforesawourworldofsmartphones,tabletsandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents’candystore.HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulseofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearsightofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries.“Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”4.WhichofthefollowinghasAsimovmadeapredictionabout?①computers②environment③tablets④space⑤pollution⑥smartphonesA.②⑤⑥ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①⑤⑥5.WhatdoweknowaboutAsimov?A.Asimovhadgreatinterestinpurelabscience.B.Asimovkeptpacewithscientificandsocialchange.C.Asimovcaredlessaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.D.Asimovwouldreadinhisneighbor’scandystoreinhischildhood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precocious”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Talented. B.Naughty.C.Considerate. D.Optimistic.7.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFocusonSocialChangeB.AGreatScience-fictionWriterC.TheAbilitytoPredicttheFutureD.TheManWhoCouldSeetheFuture【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科幻大師IsaacAsimov和他的預言的精確性以及他是如何培育自己對于將來發(fā)展的特別意識的?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段的內容可知IsaacAsimov沒有預料過environment故解除AC項，他也沒有預料過pollution所以解除D項。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三自然段“Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.”可知，他的書總是以技術所帶來的社會變更為主題，所以他總保持與社會和科學變更的一樣。故選B項。【6題詳解】詞義揣測題。Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.作為有天賦的一個孩子，他在5歲就起先自學閱讀。A.Talented.有天賦的；B.Naughty.調皮的；C.Considerate.愛護的；D.Optimistic.樂觀的。依據(jù)全文內容可知，文章主要講IsaacAsimov在科學領域方面的預料，這和腦力或智力相關，選項中符合此方面的只有A項。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段可知，本文主要講IsaacAsimov對將來的預料。故選D項。【點睛】解除法有些題，當我們一眼看不出正確答案或覺得想選的答案模棱兩可的時候，可以運用解除法，即：解除文章里明確提到了的選項。例如第1和2題，我們運用解除法，較為清楚和明確的得到了答案。CWetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues（示意）.Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson’sabilitytoidentifysubtlefacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.TheresearchersusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollectdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshotsofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.“Weknowfromstudiesthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,”wroteLauraGermine,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?“Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying（欺凌）,”LaurenRutter,thestudy’sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisstageofdevelopment.”O(jiān)nthecontrary,acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodecreaseinthesenseofhappinessamongolderparticipantsandthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotions.Now,theteamisworkingtowardanewstudythatexamineshowemotionalsensitivityisrelatedtodifferentaspectsofmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Olderpeoplearemoreallergictosocialcues.B.TheresearchersgaineddatafromtheInternet.C.Olderpeoplearelesslikelytoidentifyhappinessintheresearch.D.Adolescents’sensitivitytonegativesocialcuesdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.9.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byassumingandanalyzing.B.Byquestioningandtracing.C.Byreasoningandconcluding.D.Bysurveyingandcollectingstatistics.10.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Investigations.C.Education. D.Lifestyle.11.Whatistheteamplanningtofindoutnext?A.Therelationshipbetweenemotionsandexperiences.B.Theemotionaldifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.C.Theconnectionbetweensensitivityofemotionsandmentalhealth.D.Thedifferentresponsestosocialcuesbetweentheyoungandtheold.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇科普類說明文。許多人認為現(xiàn)在的年輕人好像對社會消極事物更為敏感。文章就這一話題列舉了相關的科學試驗?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段中“TheresearchersusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollectdata”（探討人員運用線上平臺來收集數(shù)據(jù)）可知，數(shù)據(jù)是在網(wǎng)絡上收集的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段中Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.(最近科學家們對10000名男性和女性進行了調查)和第三段中的TheresearchersusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollectdata（探討者們運用了一個網(wǎng)絡平臺來收集數(shù)據(jù)）可知，探討者通過調查和收集數(shù)據(jù)來進行探討的。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次自然中“Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.”（最近，科學家們通過測試1萬名男性和女性來調查這個說法）可知，這是一份調查探討，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的Investigations版面。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一個自然段“Now,theteamisworkingtowardanewstudythatexamineshowemotionalsensitivityisrelatedtodifferentaspectsofmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.”可知，探討人員接著要做的探討是：調查心情敏感度與焦慮，抑郁等心理健康的不同層面的關系。故選C項。DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASA,whichiscalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirstgroupof12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Eachparticipantwillreceivearewardofabout$18,500.Theresearchersarestudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace,whichwillhelpastronautsinfuturemissions.Apparentlybeinginbedforalongtimeissimilarenoughtobeingingravity-lessspace.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（傾斜）downsixdegrees,muchlikeconditionsinspace.Withoutgravitysendingbloodtothelegs,astronauts’headsarefilledwithfluids,resultingin“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome,accordingtotheNASAwebsite.Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,readingordoinganyotheractivitieswhilelyingdownaloneinbedtoovercometheextremeboredom.Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Duringthestudy,theywillspend30minutesadayinwhatiscalleda“short-armhumancentrifuge（離心機）”,whichproducesartificialgravityanddistributesfluidsfromtheheadbackintothebody.Ifinterestedintheproject,youcan

applyandclickhere.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofNASA?A.Itwillcost$18,500inall.B.ItiscarriedoutinAmerica.C.Itisnowseeking12mentestsubjects.D.Ittakessubjectsthreemonthstobeintheproject.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Alltheparticipantswillbetestedinspace.B.Theresearchisoflittleusetoastronautsinfuturemissions.C.Participantsbeingtestedarerequiredtobefullyconcentrated.D.Shiftsinfluidtogetherwithboneandmusclelosswillbestudied.14.Whoisthemostlikelytobeacceptedasaparticipantintheproject?A.Kate,ateacher,obese.B.Jack,ateenager,healthy.C.Mary,inherthirties,athletic.D.Tom,aheavysmoker,knowledgeable.15.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Tostudy“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome.B.TointroduceaprojectofNASAtoreaders.C.Topersuadewomentoparticipateintheproject.D.Toinformreadersoftheprinciplesofcentrifuge.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了關于美國航天總局的一項“可以躺在床上掙錢”的新項目-人造重力試驗床探討-的相關狀況?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段中“Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.”可知，做試驗兩個月，打算和復原期一個月，總共要花3個月。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三自然段中“Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.”可知，體內流體的變更，可能出現(xiàn)的骨骼和肌肉損失都是探討的內容。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六自然段中“Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.”可知，參與試驗的人員要符合以下規(guī)定：不吸煙，24-55歲，身體健康，正常體重。依據(jù)此要求推斷出C項人員符合要求。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內容可知，文章主要講了美國航天總局的一項新項目。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EleanorRoosevelt,oneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,oncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?___16___Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseitmatters.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.___17___Aristotlesaid,“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroduction.”___18___Wesimplytreatbeautifulpeoplebetterthanwedoothers.Attachaphotographofabeautifulauthortoanessay,andpeoplewillthinkthatitismorecreativeandmoreintelligentlywrittenthanexactlythesameessayaccompaniedbythephotoofahomelyauthor.Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolatwill.___19___ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshavejudgedtobeattractive.___20___JustasNancyEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysbeenslavedbyit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’snoreasontofeelguiltyaboutbeingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.A.Wearebornwithit.B.It’snotfair,butit’strue.C.Thereissimplynoescape.D.Itactuallydoesnotmakeanysense.E.Weareallproudofourachievements.F.Wearealltooawareofourphysicalimperfections.G.However,therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講追求美是人的天性，外表的靚麗可以帶來許多的好處。我們不要羞于表達自己對美的追求和憧憬?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下句“Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.”（為了克服它們，我們每年會話許多錢在化妝品，減肥食品，時尚以及其它方面）可以推斷出，前面一個句子應當是談論不好的方面，所以才須要克服。故選F項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上句“Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.”（無論我們如何攻擊它，美已經(jīng)對我們產(chǎn)生了很大影響）可知，前后句應當是轉折關系，所以接下句“這是避無可避的”，語言上符合邏輯。故選C項?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文中舉兩個例子“我們總是對美的人更好一點；我們總是覺得美麗作家的作品更具創(chuàng)作性”可知，前面應當提到“美真實而不公允的狀況”來作為一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，符合文章邏輯。故選B項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文中的“Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.”（甚至嬰兒都更寵愛看美麗的臉蛋）可推斷出，對于美的憧憬，人生而如此。故選A項?！?0題詳解】分析段落可知，此處應當選一個能概括本段中心句。通讀整段可知，本段主要講美雖然重要，但不是最重要，在追求美的同時，我們也應當追求更深層次的東西，所以G項的內容符合本段主題。故選G項?！军c睛】英語七選五解題技巧及口訣1、假如空格出現(xiàn)在段首，大部分時候是關于這一段的大意。這時要通讀整段再選擇能夠體現(xiàn)整段意思的句子。例如本篇第5題。2、假如空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時要依據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定答案。例如本篇第4題。3.假如空格出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是指事情的結尾或者是總結句。4.將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。七選五口訣：文章標題猜大意段首段尾主題句空前空后邏輯性同義舉例與對比代詞冠詞大小寫標點符號關鍵詞相像句式或排比多個條款要對應第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MynameisMargaret,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.While___21___up,Isawmyparentsdoingwhattheycouldformeandmybrother.Theytriedto___22___allourwisheswithoutbuyinganythingforthemselves.Thesmallamountofmoneythey___23___,theyputitallinourchildhoodtoensurewedon’tfeel___24___thanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedtofocusonmy___25___andgivemyparentsabetterlife,alifethatthey___26___forallthehardworktheyhavedone.EventuallyIfinishedmygraduationandgot___27___intoaleadingfirm.Intheprocessofrealizingmy___28___,Ibecameaworkaholic,takingmybodyandmyhealthforgranted.SoonIwasmentally___29___.IwasdiagnosedwithG.B.S,ararediseasewhichcausedparalysisofmywholebody.Mybreathingwasbecomingmoreandmore___30___formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfor2monthsonlife___31___,duringwhichtimeIhadsurvivedsomenear___32___experiences.Thereisnocureforthisdiseaseapartfromregainingmusclestrengthand___33___backtheerasedmusclememory.Ihadtwo___34___atthattime:firstwastogiveupand___35___thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeep___36___.Ichosetobemyownmiracle.Ipractisedanythingthatcouldhelpmegobacktowork___37___havinganycaretakersaround.Finallyaftertwoyearsofhardwork,Iwas___38___togotoworkagain.Now

whenever

Iseethosewhoarealwaysworkingand___39___seemtostop,Itellthem,“Youareluckyandit’sablessing!”This___40___hasgivenmealifelesson:It’sthedooryouchoosethatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.21.A.staying B.getting C.growing D.looking22.A.respect B.expect C.send D.fulfill23.A.donated B.earned C.counted D.owed24.A.less B.hungrier C.sadder D.busier25.A.interests B.programmes C.studies D.careers26.A.make B.wait C.deserve D.lose27.A.transformed B.placed C.caught D.lost28.A.profits B.mistakes C.dreams D.values29.A.addicted B.abused C.restored D.exhausted30.A.difficult B.frequent C.comfortable D.popular31.A.style B.boat C.condition D.support32.A.death B.success C.sickness D.happiness33.A.turning B.holding C.bringing D.keeping34.A.purposes B.options C.problems D.wishes35.A.expect B.realize C.deny D.accept36.A.reforming B.thinking C.pushing D.failing37.A.without B.by C.for D.before38.A.scared B.willing C.ready D.annoyed39.A.never B.indeed C.often D.actually40.A.principle B.journey C.opportunity D.wisdom【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者誕生貧寒但經(jīng)過自己的努力得到了好的工作。可是因為瘋狂工作不顧健康，導致了癱瘓。經(jīng)過數(shù)次鬼門關似的搶救，最終通過自己的耐力和努力重新回到工作，回來正常生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在成長過程中，我看到父母為了我和弟弟全力以赴。A.staying(up)熬夜；B.getting(up)起來；C.growing(up)成長；D.looking(up)查，向上看。聯(lián)系上文“Iwasborninapoorfamily”可知，講了誕生，接著講成長，符合邏輯關系。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們盡力滿意我們的愿望，從來不給自己買任何東西。A.respect敬重；B.expect期盼；C.send送；D.fulfill滿意，實現(xiàn)。依據(jù)語言表達習慣可知，我們通常說“實現(xiàn)滿意愿望”。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們掙的任何一點錢，都花在我們身上，就是為了確保我們不會覺得比四周的孩子少了什么。A.donated捐贈；B.earned掙C.counted數(shù)；D.owed欠。依據(jù)句意可知，用掙錢符合文意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.less更少；B.hungrier更餓；C.sadder更哀痛；D.busier更忙。結合全文可知，文章只說作者誕生于貧困家庭，并沒有明確指出是饑餓，哀痛還是繁忙，故解除BCD項。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定用心學習，給父母更好的生活。A.interests愛好；B.programmes項目；C.studies學習；D.careers職業(yè)。依據(jù)下文中“Eventually,Ifinishedmygraduation”可知，作者當時是學生，所以應當專注于學習。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要給他們一個付出努力之后應得的美妙生活。A.make制作；B.wait等待；C.deserve值得，應得；D.lose失去。依據(jù)文意可知，作者認為父母為他們付出了許多，所以他們值得擁有好的生活。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我畢業(yè)了，然后被一家好公司錄用了。A.transformed變更；B.placed放置；安置C.caught抓；D.lost失去。依據(jù)文意可知，是被公司錄用，選項中和“錄用”最接近的是“安置”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作的過程中我實現(xiàn)幻想，我成為了工作狂，不顧身體和健康。A.profits利潤；B.mistakes錯誤；C.dreams幻想；D.values價值。依據(jù)上文第5空處可知，作者確定給父母更好的生活，這是她的目標也是她的幻想。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我的精神上出現(xiàn)問題了。A.addicted上癮的；B.abused濫用的；C.restored精力充足的;D.exhausted精疲力竭的。依據(jù)下文可知，作者被診斷出了一種罕見的疾病，再加上前面提到的“workaholic”，可推想出作者很累，心力交瘁，所以用exhausted。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在重癥監(jiān)護室，我的呼吸變得越來越困難。A.difficult困難的；B.frequent常見的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.popular受歡迎的。依據(jù)“ICU”可推斷出病情嚴峻，所以呼吸困難。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在生命維持機的幫助下在醫(yī)院待了兩個月。A.style方式，風格；B.boat船；C.condition條件；D.support支持。依據(jù)生活常識可知，在ICU的病人須要各種生命維持機。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在此期間我?guī)锥人览锾用.death死亡；B.success勝利；C.sickness??；D.happiness華蜜。依據(jù)生活常識可知，在ICU的病人經(jīng)驗最多的就是直面死亡。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這種病沒有治愈方法，除非重獲肌肉力氣或者找回已經(jīng)消退的肌肉記憶。A.turning（back）折回；B.holding（back）克制；C.bringing（back）帶回；D.keeping（back）保留。依據(jù)語言表達習慣可知，我們一般用帶回記憶或者保存記憶，但作者已經(jīng)沒有知覺了，所以不能再保存記憶，只能再次找回記憶。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候，我有兩個選擇。A.purposes目的；B.options選擇；C.problems問題；D.wishes愿望。依據(jù)“Ichosetobemyownmiracle.”（我選擇成為自己的奇跡）可知，上面提到的兩件事是選擇。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一選擇是,放棄，接受我再不能成為從前的自己。A.expect期盼；B.realize意識到，實現(xiàn)；C.deny推翻；D.accept接受。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處用“接受”事實符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個選擇是：A.reforming改革；B.thinking思索；C.pushing推，努力；D.failing失敗。依據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系可知，前一個選擇是放棄，那么其次個選擇就是不放棄，接著努力。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有任何看護人員，我獨自練習能夠讓我重返工作的所以練習項目。A.without沒有；B.by通過；C.for為了；D.before在…之前。聯(lián)系上下文可知，為了表明作者的決心，沒有人照看也要努力做康復訓練，這樣能加深文章的感染力，且邏輯和語境也符合。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：最終，經(jīng)過兩年的艱苦付出之后，我已經(jīng)打算好重返工作了。A.scared膽怯 的；B.willing情愿的；C.ready打算好的；D.annoyed生氣的。聯(lián)系上文可知，為了能重返工作，作者進行了艱苦的康復訓練，現(xiàn)在最終能夠回去了，用bereadyto符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，無論何時看到那些好像恒久不會停止工作的人，我都會告知他們“你們很幸運，這是福報”。A.never絕不；B.indeed的確；C.often經(jīng)常；D.actually事實上。聯(lián)系上文可知，此處用neverstopworking照應前文提到的workaholic(工作狂)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)驗給我上了有關生命的一課：你選擇的門將會確定你是翱翔還是生活在籠子里。A.principle原則，準則；B.journey旅途，行程；C.opportunity機會；D.wisdom才智。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應當翻譯為“這次經(jīng)驗”給了我教訓，選項里和“經(jīng)驗”接近的是“journey”。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnApril,15th,France’sworld-famousNotre-damedeParisCathedralcaughtfire.Flamescouldbeseenrisingthroughthetopofthemonument.___41___(it)tall,narrowspire（塔尖）wassoondestroyed.TheCathedral,___42___datesbacktothe12thcentury,isoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist___43___(attraction).About12millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Itsitsin___44___centerofParis,alongtheSeinesRiver.ThemayorofParis,AnneHidalgowroteonTwitterMonday,“A___45___(terror)fireisunderwayatNotre-damedeParisCathedral.”HeaddedthatParisfirefighterswerestilltryingtocontainthefire.Sheurgedpeople___46___(stay)awayfromthearea.FrenchPresidentMacrondelayeda___47___(schedule)speechandarrivedatthesceneofthefireMondaynight.Thecauseofthefirewasnot___48___(immediate)known.Afterthefire,workerssoongotdown___49___restoringpartsofNotre-dame.Partsofthemonument___50___(surround)byametalandwoodsupportstructure.Besides,theCathedral’sbronzestatueswereremovedforrepairs.【答案】41.Its42.which43.attractions44.the45.terrible/terrifying46.tostay47.scheduled48.immediately49.to50.weresurrounded【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了法國巴黎的Notre-damedeParisCathedral發(fā)生了火災，以及火災之后相關領導及相關人員付出的努力?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。下文中的“spire”是名詞，故要用形容性物主代詞。故填Its?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句。先行詞是“TheCathedral”（天主教堂），指物，定語從句缺少主語，運用關系代詞that/which，但此處為非型定性定語從句解除that。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。依據(jù)短語oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式（….中的一個）可知，此處應當用attraction的復數(shù)形式。故填attractions?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。依據(jù)固定短語inthecenterof（在……的中心）可知，此處應當用定冠詞。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，文中的fire是名詞，所以應當用形容詞修飾。Terror的形容詞形式是terrible/terrifying。故填terrible/terrifying。【46題詳解】考查固定短語。依據(jù)短語urgesbtodosth(督促某人做某事)可知，此處應當用stay的不定時形式。故填tostay?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，文中的speech是名詞，應當用形容詞修飾，schedule的形容詞形式是scheduled。故填scheduled?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。文中的wasnotknown是動詞，應當用副詞修飾，immediate是副詞形式是immediately。故填immediately?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。依據(jù)短語getdowntodoingsth（著手做某事）可知，此處應當用介詞to。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知主語Partsofthemonument是動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)；因為本文是講發(fā)生了的事情，故用一般過去時。故填weresurrounded?！军c睛】to可以是介詞，也可以是結構助詞。作介詞用的時候，后面跟名詞或動名詞，比如：givethebooktoTom./Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou；作結構助詞用的時候，是不定式，也就是todo形式，后面必需跟動詞原形。比如wanttodo,begoingtodo。本文中的getdownto中的to是介詞，因為其后的動詞restore用成了動名詞形式。所以，以后當看到to的時候要想到它的后面除了用我們比較熟識的動詞原形外，還可以用動名詞，名詞，代詞。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10處；每處1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號“∧”，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線“＼”劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,ThanksforyourfocusinmysharingmomentsonmyWechat.KnowthatyouarecuriousabouthowwecelebrateChineseValentine’sDay,I’mwritingtotellyouofsomethingaboutit.ChineseValentine’sDay,whichfallonthe7thda