2021-2022學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.lC.Inarea3.3.WhoisthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.BHewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Housework.C.Supper14.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She’sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Boilthewater.B.Makethenoodles.C.Makethemeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockalclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebelstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThinkingaboutexploringtheworldagain?Whiletravelisstilljustadreamformany,weknowthatsomeofyouarenoweagertopencilinyournextadventure.Wearenowtakingbookingsforour2021and2022tours.MongoliaDinosaurHuntingintheGobi15daysI28Augustand11September2021AthrillinganduniqueadventuretofinddinosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalpaleontologists(古生物學(xué)家)fromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyjoininfossildiggingacrosskeysites.VietnamCaves,Conservation,Culture11daysI4September2021DiscoveradifferentsideofVietnaminthiswide-rangingtourthatcoversgeology,wonderfullandscapes,animalconservation,cultureandhistory.Experiencetropical(熱帶的)jungles,caves,happyvillagesandamazingachievementsofundergroundengineering.JapanNature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima12daysI17October2021TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist’sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.IcelandLandof8daysI30Octoberand6November2021Appreciateeruptinggeysers(間歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttie,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北極光).1.Howlongdoesthetriptofinddinosaurremainslast?A.15days. B.12days. C.11days. D.8days.2.WhichtripwillyoubookifyouarefreeonlyinOctober?A.DinosaurHuntingintheGobiB.Caves,Conservation,Culture.C.Nature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima.D.Landof3.WhatdothetripsinJapanandIcelandhaveincommon?A.Theylastatleast10days.B.Theyareguidedbygeologists.C.Theyprovideatripofvolcanicadventure.D.TheyofferachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)探索世界的冒險(xiǎn)旅游項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)tofinddinosaurremains定位到第一節(jié)“15daysI28Augustand11September2021（15天I2021年8月28日和9月11日）”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持續(xù)15天。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)onlyinOctober定位到第三節(jié)“12daysI17October2021(12天2021年10月17日)”項(xiàng)目名稱Nature，Culture，Science:TokyotoKagoshima。所以如果只有10月份有空，就去從東京到鹿兒島，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)“TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist’sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.（從大城市東京到溫泉，從火山島到雪山，日本之旅包含了必看的科技和自然。）”和第四節(jié)“Appreciateeruptinggeysers(間歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttie,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北極光).（在火山和地質(zhì)冒險(xiǎn)之旅中，欣賞噴發(fā)的間歇泉、冰川和瀑布。和地質(zhì)學(xué)家?jiàn)W利弗·肖特一起，探索冰島最美的地方，并有機(jī)會(huì)觀賞北極光。）”可知，這兩個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目都提供有關(guān)火山的冒險(xiǎn)旅行。故選C。ＢWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample——whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_________A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorDclotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.CarswillbeabletodriveautomaticallyB.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtесhnology.【答案】4D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇科幻類記敘文。作者虛構(gòu)了2035年的某一天，父母和我們一樣年輕，衣服可以自己改變顏色，每種食物都嵌入了包含了所有該食物信息的芯片。汽車也能無(wú)人駕駛。這樣智能的科技充滿了我們的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.（這些粒子被設(shè)定可以改變衣服的顏色和樣式。）”可知，未來(lái)的衣服可以改變樣式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.（你的冰箱閱讀了包含牛奶信息的芯片。在2035年，雜貨店所有類型的食物都會(huì)有一個(gè)這樣的芯片。）”可知，雜貨店的食物將攜帶電子信息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.（在2035年，汽車能夠自主駕駛。）”可知，汽車將能自主駕駛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcometoyourfuturelife!”以及通讀全文，本文以第二人稱介紹了未來(lái)生活的某一天，從智能的衣服、冰箱、汽車等，描述了未來(lái)的科技。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(絲帶)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.8.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Afarbetterartist.B.Afarmoregiftedartist.C.Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamousperson.9.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad10.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930s B.1940sC.1950s D.1970s11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Encouragement.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了墨西哥著名藝術(shù)家弗里達(dá)·卡羅的人生以及她的遭遇?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly(這樣的評(píng)論似乎表明，卡羅對(duì)她那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?？杀氖?”及“thanshewasduringhertime(比她在她的時(shí)代)”可推知，卡羅現(xiàn)在的名氣比她那個(gè)時(shí)代要大得多。由此推知，劃線詞詞組amuchbiggername與amuchmorefamousperson(一個(gè)更出名的人)意思接近。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.(然后，在1925年的一次校車事故中，她的背部有幾處骨折。在她的余生中，這位藝術(shù)家做了許多次手術(shù)，但沒(méi)有任何手術(shù)能夠治愈她可怕的背痛)”可知，卡羅所遭受的劇烈疼痛是由背部受傷引起。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.(里維拉對(duì)卡羅風(fēng)格的強(qiáng)烈影響可以在她的早期作品中看到，但她從20世紀(jì)40年代開(kāi)始的后期作品，也就是今天被稱為她最好的作品，顯示出較少受到她丈夫的影響)”可知，自20世紀(jì)40年代以來(lái)，卡羅的風(fēng)格變得越來(lái)越獨(dú)立。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.(可悲的是，她現(xiàn)在的名氣比她那個(gè)時(shí)代要大得多)”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世紀(jì)三四十年代，甚至在她的祖國(guó)也沒(méi)有引起太大的關(guān)注)”可推知，作者對(duì)于卡羅生前未能出名、其作品只是在她死后才引起關(guān)注而感到同情和遺憾，故選B。ＤItwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.Thatbedusedtomovealotsoljustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(輕微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolentshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(緊急情況)stairs…all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.12.Whatwoketheauthorup?A.Thecryingofhischildren. B.Themovementofhisbed.C.Themovementofhiswife. D.Thenoiseofthingsshaking.13.Theearthquakegotreallystrongwhen______.A.theauthor’swifewokeupB.theauthorlookedoutthewindowC.theauthorwasopeningthefrontdoorD.theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom14.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?A.Peoplewerecryingandrunningaround.B.Thecity’selectricitywassuddenlycutoff.C.Buildingsoutsidewereallfallingdown.D.Thebuildinghelivedinwasmovingfromsidetoside.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Falldown. B.Gosilent. C.Heatup. D.Tumover.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一次地震。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.(那是凌晨3點(diǎn)34分。床突然動(dòng)了一下。我醒了)”可知，因?yàn)榇餐蝗粍?dòng)了一下，所以作者醒了。由此可知，作者的床的移動(dòng)喚醒了他。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.”(當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身回臥室時(shí)，地震的全部力量開(kāi)始襲來(lái)。我無(wú)法前進(jìn))可知，當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身回臥室時(shí)，地震開(kāi)始變得強(qiáng)烈。由此可知，當(dāng)作者在去臥室的路上，地震變得非常強(qiáng)烈。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.(當(dāng)我試圖靠著墻站起來(lái)時(shí)，我向窗外望去。太可怕了，一些建筑物在我的視野里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，一些已經(jīng)倒塌)”可知，一些建筑物在作者的視野里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，也就是說(shuō)作者居住的建筑物在左右移動(dòng)，才會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種場(chǎng)景。由此可知，當(dāng)作者向窗外看時(shí)，他住的那棟樓在左右移動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞上句“Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.(在如此大的地震之后，我們預(yù)計(jì)“較小”的余震仍然非常強(qiáng)烈)”可知，我們預(yù)計(jì)余震仍然非常強(qiáng)烈。由此可知，劃線詞所在句指的是，預(yù)計(jì)余震仍然非常強(qiáng)烈，所以我們居住的大樓仍有倒塌的可能，“Falldown”意為“倒塌”，能夠代替劃線單詞所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.___16___Here’showyoucanhelp:PlantmoreflowersBeesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.___17___Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.Findaspaceforabeehive(蜂窩)inyourgardenManywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.___18___Youwillbesurprisedwhatadifferenceabeehivewillmaketoyourgarden.Givebeeswater___19___Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.Beeslookforacleansourceofwater.Leaveoutcontainersfilledwithcleanwaterinyouroutdoorspacesandrefreshthemoften.BebeefriendlyBeesaregoodneighbors,andonlysting(蜇)whentheyfeelthreatened.Beekeeperswearprotectiveclothingwhentheyaredealingwithbees.Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.___20___Thebeewillsoonloseinterest.A.Staycalmandmoveslowlyaway.B.Fightthediseasesthataffectbees.C.Theycouldfindabeekeeperinneedofasite.D.Onewaytohelpbeesistobuylocalproduce.E.Likeeverylivinganimal,beesneedwatertosurvive.F.Butmorethanonequarterofbeesisindangerofdyingout.G.Youdon’tevenneedagardenspacetoattractbees;yourwindowboxwilldo.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。蜜蜂以我們可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的方式為我們提供食物等。文章講述了我們?nèi)绾螏椭鄯浯婊畹姆绞?。?6題詳解】前文“Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.(蜜蜂以我們可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的方式接觸我們的生活。它們負(fù)責(zé)我們吃的食物的三分之一，甚至在種植我們衣服上使用的棉花中發(fā)揮了作用。)”說(shuō)明蜜蜂影響著我們的生活，比如對(duì)我們所吃的食物和所用的棉花都有幫助，下文“Here’showyoucanhelp(以下是你如何提供幫助)”以及黑體小標(biāo)題說(shuō)我們可以幫助蜜蜂，所以根據(jù)前后句意可以得出，劃線處會(huì)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的But表明與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“indangerofdyingout”說(shuō)明蜜蜂處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，引出下文我們幫助蜜蜂，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“但超過(guò)四分之一的蜜蜂有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段前的小標(biāo)題“Plantmoreflowers(多種花)”和“Beesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.(蜜蜂依靠花園里的花來(lái)確保它們有不同種類的食物，通過(guò)在你的花園里種花，你可以為蜜蜂創(chuàng)造一個(gè)愉快的地方。)”可知蜜蜂需要鮮花采蜜當(dāng)食物，人們可以用鮮花為它們提供一個(gè)愉快的地方。下文“Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.(另一個(gè)主意是在你的前門(mén)旁邊掛一籃子的鮮花。)”說(shuō)明了另一種吸引蜜蜂的方式，因此推斷空格處是一個(gè)用鮮花吸引蜜蜂的主意，G項(xiàng)“你甚至不需要一個(gè)花園來(lái)吸引蜜蜂，你窗前的花籃就可以?！笔且粋€(gè)吸引蜜蜂的主意。承上啟下。即使沒(méi)有花園，也可以用窗臺(tái)和門(mén)口花籃來(lái)吸引蜜蜂。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Manywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.(許多準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)蜂人很難為他們的蜜蜂找到安全空間，如果你有合適的空間，請(qǐng)與當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂組織聯(lián)系)”可知，此處講述養(yǎng)蜂空間的問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)中的“asite”符合，因此C項(xiàng)“他們可以找到一個(gè)需要場(chǎng)地的養(yǎng)蜂人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。They指代上文提到的“l(fā)ocalbeekeepingorganization”。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)第四段前的小標(biāo)題“Givebeewater(給蜜蜂水)”可知，蜜蜂需要水，下文“Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.(它們需要用水為蜜蜂一家生產(chǎn)食物和控制蜂箱的溫度)”詳細(xì)解釋蜜蜂需要水的原因，E項(xiàng)中的“beesneedwatertosurvive”是蜜蜂需要水的一個(gè)原因，因此E項(xiàng)“就像每一種活著的動(dòng)物一樣，蜜蜂也需要水來(lái)生存?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第五段前的小標(biāo)題“Bebeefriendly(對(duì)蜜蜂友好)”可知，本段講述對(duì)蜜蜂要友好?？崭裆衔摹癐fabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.(如果在沒(méi)有保護(hù)的情況下蜜蜂飛到你面前，不要拍手)”講述看到蜜蜂飛到你面前，不要拍手讓它離開(kāi)，A項(xiàng)“保持冷靜慢慢走開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文是順承關(guān)系，闡述應(yīng)該如何處理蜜蜂飛到你面前的情況，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnAugust26,2021,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto___21___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthe___22___rushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere___23___togohome.Somebattledto___24___ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___25___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___26___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwayline___27___tofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmyway___28___crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas___29___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubway____30____Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain____31____mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas____32____through,exhaustedand____33____.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer____34____IreceivedanemailfromGarth,mydirector:Iwouldliketothank_____35_____ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir____36____totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat____37____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof____38____canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic____39____hadmademetiredandupset,butGarth’swordsimmediately____40____meandputasmilebackonmyface.21.A.break B.flood C.stage D.dam22.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon23.A.forced B.refused C.selected D.gathered24.A.order B.catch C.call D.search25.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.wind26.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened27.A.even B.ever C.exactly D.only28.A.to B.through C.over D.for29.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing30.A.which B.that C.when D.where31.A.arrived B.crossed C.reached D.damaged32.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt33.A.ashamed B.upset C.surprised D.puzzled34.A.while B.when C.where D.after35.A.both B.none C.all D.some36.A.devotion B.attention C.connection D.reaction37.A.attractive B.frequent C.brief D.humorous38.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.respect39.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs40.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述2021年8月26日那天因?yàn)榧~約雨下得大，交通幾乎完全停滯，上班不便，而作者費(fèi)了很大的勁，終于成功地趕到了工作單位，但因?yàn)闇喩頋裢噶诵那椴缓檬裁匆矝](méi)做成。下班時(shí)收到了上司的電子郵件，上司感謝了自己努力來(lái)上班，作者覺(jué)得路上的辛苦疲勞全部消失，備感欣慰?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨導(dǎo)致洪水，地鐵幾乎要停止。A.break打碎；B.flood泛濫、淹沒(méi)；C.sink下沉；D.dam在（河）上筑壩。根據(jù)上文“NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.”可知，暴雨致使道路被淹沒(méi)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意。不幸的是，這場(chǎng)暴雨發(fā)生在早高峰時(shí)期。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon下午；C.morning早上；D.noon中午。根據(jù)下文“I___6___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.”可知，這件事發(fā)生在早上。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多想上班的人被迫回家。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.refused拒絕；C.selected選擇；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)上文“Theraincausedthestreetsto___1___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.”可知，暴雨淹沒(méi)道路，地鐵差不多停運(yùn)，因此上班族被迫回家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人打電話叫出租車或乘公交車。A.order命令；B.catch捕捉；C.call打電話，叫；D.search尋找；根據(jù)“duringthemorningrushhour.”和下文“ataxi”可推斷，著急雨天上班的人們叫出租車。callataxi“叫出租車；打的”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人勇敢地面對(duì)暴雨，步行去上班。A.climate氣候；B.scenery景色；C.storm風(fēng)暴；D.wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文的“therain”和下文的“walkingmilestogettowork.”可推斷，有些人勇敢冒雨步行去上班，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我碰巧成為在那天早上在上班路上的人們中的一員。A.used使用；B.promised承諾；C.deserved值得；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“beoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.”可知，作者碰巧那天也在上班的路上。happentobe碰巧成為。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從一條地鐵到另外一條地鐵，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分服務(wù)停止。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.exactly完全地；D.only僅僅。根據(jù)下文“tofindthatmostservicehadstopped”可推斷，作者從一條地鐵到另一條地鐵，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)都停止了。用“only+不定式”強(qiáng)調(diào)意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力穿過(guò)人群，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一條地鐵還在運(yùn)行。A.to到；B.through穿過(guò)；C.over超過(guò)；D.for對(duì)于；根據(jù)下文“crowdsofpeople”可知，暴雨使很多人難以出行，人們擠在一起，作者努力擠過(guò)人群。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力穿過(guò)人群，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一條地鐵還在運(yùn)行。A.operating運(yùn)行；B.cycling騎自行車；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.rushing沖。根據(jù)下文“Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.”可知，作者最后總算發(fā)現(xiàn)有一趟地鐵在運(yùn)行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，有如此多的人等待上地鐵以至于我甚至不能下樓梯去站臺(tái)。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.that那；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，在地鐵站，有如此多的人等待登上地鐵以至于作者不能走下樓梯去站臺(tái)。此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定句型。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，似乎過(guò)了好久，地鐵到站。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.crossed穿過(guò)；C.reached到達(dá)；D.damaged毀壞；根據(jù)下文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”可知，作者不得不走到雨中，故可知地鐵到站了，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)加介詞in或者at。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我渾身濕透，筋疲力盡，很沮喪。A.wet濕的；B.weak虛弱的；C.sick生病的；D.hurt受傷的。根據(jù)上文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”可知，作者在大雨中走了七個(gè)街區(qū)，因此推斷全身濕透。bewetthrough渾身濕透，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我渾身濕透，筋疲力盡，很沮喪。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.upset沮喪的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”和“exhausted”可知，作者在大雨中走了很長(zhǎng)的路，很疲憊也很沮喪，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我打算關(guān)掉我的電腦這時(shí)我收到一封信。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.where在哪里；D.after在……之后。beabouttodowhen…“正打算做某事這時(shí)候……”表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)突然出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，此處表示作者正打算關(guān)掉電腦，這時(shí)候收到一封信。故選B。35題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我想謝謝你們中的一些努力來(lái)報(bào)到工作的人。A.both兩個(gè)；B.none沒(méi)有人；C.all都；D.some一些。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文的“whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir___16___totheirjobs.”可推斷，下大雨來(lái)上班非常不容易，應(yīng)該有一些到不了，下文的they說(shuō)明有一些員工到達(dá)了，因此用some符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的情況下，它是令人欣慰的，在這個(gè)時(shí)候員工向他們的工作表達(dá)了如此的熱情。A.devotion貢獻(xiàn)，熱情；B.attention注意；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“madetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork”和“attimeslikethese”可知，冒雨趕到工作崗位顯示出對(duì)工作的熱情，故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Garth的郵件是非常短的，但我從這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的信息中得到了我曾經(jīng)從課本上學(xué)到的更多的東西。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.frequent頻繁的；C.brief簡(jiǎn)潔的；短暫的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文的“Garth’semailwasshort”可知，郵件很簡(jiǎn)短，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信教會(huì)我?guī)拙涓屑さ恼Z(yǔ)言會(huì)有很大的影響。A.promise承諾；B.appreciation欣賞；感激；C.advice建議；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldliketothank____15____ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.”可知，Garth的郵件表達(dá)了感激，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨和交通問(wèn)題會(huì)讓我厭煩和沮喪，但Garth的話使我恢復(fù)精神，臉上洋溢著微笑。A.troubles麻煩；問(wèn)題；B.signals信號(hào)；C.rules規(guī)則；D.signs手勢(shì)；根前文“Somebattledto___4___ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___5___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.”和“mostservicehadstopped”可知，暴雨和交通問(wèn)題讓作者疲憊沮喪。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨和交通問(wèn)題會(huì)讓我很厭煩和不安，但Garth的話使我恢復(fù)精神，臉上洋溢著微笑。A.corrected改正；B.supported支持；C.amazed使吃驚；D.refreshed使精神抖擻。根據(jù)下文“putasmilebackonmyface.”可知，Garth的郵件使作者疲憊消除，精神抖擻。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’soneofthelongesttrainjourneysintheworld—2,910milesacrossChina.AndwhenphotographerMathieuPaleywaslookingforways___41___(get)hiswifeandtwosonsfromHongKongtonorthwestChina,itlookedliketheperfectchoice.“Ithoughtitwouldbe___42___(wonder),”hesays.“WewillgettoseeChina!”Evenbetter,thetrain’s52-hourjourneyfromGuangdong,nearHongKong,toXinjiangwasmuchsimplerandfarlessexpensive___43___flying.”P(pán)aleyandhisfamilysawChinachangewitheverymile.Thetrain’slaststopisacity___44___(call)Urumqi.Thecomfortofthetrainandthebeautyofthelandscapes(風(fēng)景)attractedthePaleys.Paleyremembers,“Wewerealllookingateachotherthelastday,___45___(wish)itwouldlastanother24hours!”Afterafew___46___(day)inUrumqi,thePaleyssetoutforPakistan.They___47___(take)abussouthwesttothecityofHotan,andthentothecityofKanshigar,wheremostofthepeoplewereUygur,aChineseminority(少數(shù)民族)___48___livemostlyinthewest.“Itwas___49___shorttrip,justsixhours,”P(pán)aleysays.“Thejourneylet____50____(I)seethevastness(遼闊)andbeautyofChina.”【答案】41.toget42.wonderful43.than44.called45.wishing46.days47.took48.who##that49.a50.me【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者乘坐火車從廣東到新疆的經(jīng)歷?！?1