新教材高一人教英語必修第2冊課件UNIT5MUSICSectionⅠ

UNIT5

MUSIC單元核心素養(yǎng)TheMonkeesIn1967,inachildren'sshow,fourunknownyouthsbecametheworld'smostpopularpopband.ThemembersareDavyJones,MickeyDolenz,PeterTorkandMikeNesmith.InAmerica,theirrecordsalesweremuchmorethanElvisPresley①andtheBeatles②.TheyaretheMonkees.ButtheMonkeeswerenotarealband；theywerejustamoneymachinewhichwasdrivenbyego③andambition④.TherewasnodoubtthatfinallytheMonkeesbecameasuccess.Itwasthefirstcommercialpopband.Withradiation⑤widetelevisionprogrammesandcatchy⑥popsongs,theyattractedalotofadmirers.Itisworthmentioningthatin2010,theHongKongfilmThief

of

TimealsousedtheMonkees'songI

wanna

be

freewhichhelpedcreateagoodatmosphereforthestory.單元話題導讀①ElvisPresley埃爾維斯·普雷斯利(又名“貓王”)②theBeatles披頭士樂隊③egon．自我④ambitionn．抱負，野心⑤radiationn．輻射；放射線⑥catchyadj.悅耳易記的SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課內(nèi)要點探究隨堂達標驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預習課前自主預習Ⅰ.重點單詞1．__________

adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的→

__________

n．(書、電影或歌曲的)經(jīng)典作品，名著，杰作2．__________

n．能源；能量；精力→__________

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的3．__________

n．靈魂；心靈4．__________

adj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的classical

classic

energy

energetic

soul

virtual

5．__________

n．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品→__________

n．作曲者；作曲家→__________

vt.作曲；創(chuàng)作6．__________

n．機會；時機7．__________

vi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→__________

n．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→__________

n．表演者；演員8．__________

prep.(朝)向9．__________

n．演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室10．__________

adj.普通的；平凡的11．__________

vt.使能夠；使可能→__________adj.能夠；有才能composition

composer

compose

opportunity

perform

performance

performer

onto

studio

ordinary

enable

able

12．__________

vt.證明；展現(xiàn)→__________

n．證據(jù)；證明13．__________

vt.授予

n．獎品14．__________

n．(樂隊、合唱團等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員→__________

vt.指揮(樂隊)15．__________

adj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的

n．原件；原作→__________

n．起源→__________

vi.起源→__________

adv.原來；起初16．__________(pl.phenomena)n.現(xiàn)象prove

proof

award

conductor

conduct

original

origin

originate

originally

phenomenon

17．__________

n．(發(fā)展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺18．__________

adv.(用以強調(diào))全部；總共19．__________

adv.如此；因此20．__________

n．樂隊；帶子21．__________

n．快速敲擊；說唱音樂

vi.&vt.敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白22．__________

adv.現(xiàn)在；目前stage

altogether

thus

band

rap

nowadays

Ⅱ.重點短語1．fallinlove__________愛上2．feel__________想，想要；摸起來像，感覺像是3．remindsb.__________sth.使某人想起某事4．comeup__________提出；想出；趕上5．takepart__________參加，參與6．__________thefirsttime第一次7．graduate__________從……畢業(yè)8．__________theInternet在網(wǎng)絡上9．join__________參加；加入with

like

of

with

in

for

from

on

in

Ⅲ.重點句型1．Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeople__________youareathomealone.想象一下，當你一個人在家的時候，有機會和幾百個人一起唱歌。2．__________onevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團的成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記我的問題。有了音樂，我變成了另一個人?！眞hile

As

3．__________bythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣?！盡oved

Ⅳ.課文預讀一、Readingforthemainidea1．Thetextmainlytellsus__________.A．theinfluenceofthevirtualchoirB．thecomposerEricWhitacreC．a(chǎn)wonderfulwaytomaketheworldbetterD．theformationanddevelopmentofthevirtualchoirD

2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A．Thecreationandthedevelopment ofthevirtualchoir.Para.2 B．Whatthevirtualchoirmeansanditssignificance.Para.3 C．EricWhitacre'slifebeforethecreationofthevirtual

choir.Para.4 D．Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworldabetterplace.答案：Paras.1～4BCAD二、Readingforthedetails1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__________A．Thevirtualchoir.B．EricWhitacre—thecomposer.C．Influenceofthevirtualchoir.D．CompositionsofEricWhitacre.A

2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthevirtualchoir？__________A．Neutral. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Unknown.3．Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir,youneed__________.A．a(chǎn)videocameraandsomeinstrumentsB．a(chǎn)bandandsomeprofessionalsingersC．a(chǎn)videocameraandanInternetconnectionD．a(chǎn)master'sdegreeinmusicalcompositionC

C

4．Whydoesthevirtualchoirprovetobeagoodinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople？__________A．Ithelpstoconnectordinarypeopletogether.B．Itenablesthemtobepartoftheglobalcommunity.C．Ithelpsthemtofindthosewiththesameinterest.D．Itenablesthemtoforgettheirdailyproblemsforawhile.D

5．PleasechoosethecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsofEricWhitacre.__________a.studyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadab.conductingtheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEFc.receivingamaster'sdegreeinmusiccompositiond.hisoriginalcompositionbecamepopularamongchoirsandsingersA．a(chǎn)－c－b－d B．a(chǎn)－c－d－bC．c－b－d－a D．c－d－b－aB

三、Readingforthestructure本文主要介紹了一種新的音樂形式——虛擬合唱團及其創(chuàng)始人里克·惠塔克。本文以說明為主，以敘事為輔，共分四段。第一段介紹了組成虛擬合唱團的關鍵要素。第二、三段按時間順序介紹了虛擬合唱團的創(chuàng)始作曲家兼指揮家EricWhitacre的故事，以及后來創(chuàng)立虛擬合唱團的情況等。第四段總結(jié)了虛擬合唱團的作用和意義。

明線暗線行文結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分(Para.1)thevirtualchoirfeaturesand1.__________beneficial總第二部分(Paras.2～3)theorigin,developmentand2.__________ofvirtualchoirhardworking分第三部分(Para.4)thevirtualchoir3.__________theworldwonderful總influence

growth

connects

課內(nèi)要點探究

1．energyn．能量；能源；精力IlikelisteningtothemusicofTechnobecauseitgivesmeenergy.我喜歡聽泰克諾音樂，因為它能給我力量。(2019·江蘇高考)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.為了滿足對清潔能源的需求，將會建立更多的風力發(fā)電站。Thebabyisfullofenergy.重

點

單

詞＝Thebabyisveryenergetic.這個小寶寶精力充沛。(1)save/useenergy節(jié)約/消耗能源clean/new/renewableenergy清潔/新/可再生能源befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone'senergyto...把某人的精力花在……上(2)energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的energy，power，force，strengthenergy主要指人的精力、活力和物理學中的能量、能源power主要指政權(quán)、權(quán)力，還可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理學中的動力、功率force主要指為克服阻力使事物運動而實際上發(fā)出或施加的力量，即物理學中的力；也可指兵力、勢力、武力strength強調(diào)一個人所具有的力量、力氣Heisamanfullofenergyandhetakesexerciseeverydaytobuilduphisstrength.Healsobelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hisdreamistojointheairforcetobeapilottodefendhiscountry.他是一個精力充沛的人。他每天鍛煉身體來增強體力，他也相信知識就是力量。他的夢想是加入空軍成為一名飛行員來保衛(wèi)他的國家。用energy的適當形式填空①Johnalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorningfeeling__________andreadytostartanewday.②Sometreesremaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditional__________fromthesuntosurvivethewinter.energetic

energy

選詞填空(energy/power/force/strength)③Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof__________.④Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat__________andinfluence.⑤HadIdevotedmore__________tomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.⑥Whenyoucanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinner__________.⑦(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Theywillspeedup__________production.force

power

energies

strength

energy

(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity?如果它不是一個真正的機會呢？I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.我愿借此機會感謝每一位為這個項目辛苦付出的人。YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應該好好利用任何機會練習英語。2．opportunityn．機會；時機haveanopportunitytodosth.有機會做某事taketheopportunitytodosth.利用/抓住機會去做某事seizeanopportunity抓住時機takeadvantageofanopportunity利用機會單句語法填空①Havingsomesparecash,timeorgoodsisanopportunity__________(help)othersout.②Iamveryhappytohavetheopportunity__________(perform)onthesamestagewiththefamousmusician.③Ourcompanyprovidesequal__________(opportunity)forwomen.④Heseizedtheopportunity__________(invite)herhomefordinner.tohelp

toperform

opportunities

toinvite

完成句子⑤NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshould____________________

livewithsomanygirls.我從來沒有想到能和這么多的女孩生活在一起。havetheopportunityto

(2019·江蘇)Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.因此，人類可以用手完成非常復雜的任務。Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.他們總是忠實地履行自己的職責。Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行Theperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewasverypopularamongtheaudience.這個表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。判斷下列句子中perform的含義①Naturally,youwillfeelalittlenervouswhenyoufirstperformforthepublic.__________②Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheteammembers'strengthsandweaknesses.__________③Youshouldperformyourpromisenomatterwhathappens.__________④Atoolisanobjectthatusedtoperformaspecifictask.__________表演表現(xiàn)履行執(zhí)行單句語法填空⑤Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore__________(perform)thechemistryexperiment.⑥Thedoctordecided__________(perform)anoperationonthepatientatonce.⑦Hisgood__________(perform)inschooldoesgreatcredittohismother.performing

toperform

performance

完成句子⑧Thatfootballteam_________________

onSaturday.那支足球隊星期六表現(xiàn)得很差。⑨Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorin______________________

ontheboywoundedintheearthquake.一隊護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生為那個在地震中受傷的男孩做了手術。performedbadly

performinganoperation

Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.聽音樂使我得以放松并忘記我的煩惱。Theconferencewillenablegreaterinternationalcooperation.這次會議將會進一步促進國際間的合作。4．enablevt.使能夠；使可能(1)enablesb.todo使某人能做(2)(un)ableadj.(不)能夠的；(沒)有能力的；(不)能干的be(un)abletodosth.(不)能夠做某事(3)disablevt.使……失去能力disabledadj.殘廢的；有缺陷的abilityn．能力；才能disabilityn．無能；殘疾；無資格；不利條件構(gòu)詞法enable是由“前綴en－＋able(adj.)”構(gòu)成的動詞。有些形容詞或名詞加前綴en－可以變成動詞，表示“使變得……”。如：richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使豐富dangern．危險→endangervt.使遭危險couragen．勇氣→encouragevt.鼓勵；支持joyn．快樂；高興→enjoyvt.享受……的樂趣單句語法填空①(2021·山西太原期末)Ifyouareoutdoorsand__________(able)tofindshelterindoors,takecoverinavehicle.②(2021·江蘇單項填空改編)Favorablepoliciesareineffectto__________(courage)employees'professionaldevelopment.③(2021·河北辛集中學段考)Technologicaldevelopmentsallthroughtheyearshaveenabledus__________(do)morewithlesseffort.unable

encourage

todo

完成句子④Ourgovernmentattachesmuchimportancetoeducationnow,which____________________________

welleducated.現(xiàn)在，我們的政府非常重視教育，這使許多人能夠接受更好的教育。⑤Hobbiesmay____________________________.業(yè)余愛好能夠使你結(jié)識很多朋友。enablesmanypeopletobe

enableyoutomakemanyfriends

⑥It'swrongofyou__________________________.取笑殘疾人是不對的。⑦Manyrockbands__________followinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.許多搖滾樂隊都能追隨甲殼蟲樂隊。tomakefunofthedisabled

areableto

Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.事實證明這本書很受歡迎，它給了學生們動力和成就感。(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫斫獍l(fā)生的事情。5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.然而這條鐵路很快就被證明是一個巨大的成功。Ithasbeenprovedthatwithoutoxygen,thebrainwilldie.已經(jīng)證明如果沒有氧氣，大腦就會死。prove(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是，原來是，結(jié)果是，最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人是……provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事prove＋that－clause證明……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……系動詞prove用法小結(jié)當prove作系動詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是……”時，不可以使用被動語態(tài)，要用主動形式表示被動意義。單句語法填空①Heproved__________hisparentsthathecouldmakehisownliving.②Theextraroomproved__________(use)whenwehadvisitors.完成句子③Allthisprovedhim___________________________.這一切都證明他是一個誠實的人。④Astimewenton,Einstein'stheory________________________________________________.隨著時間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。to

useful

(tobe)honest/anhonestman

proved(tobe)true或turnedout

(tobe)true

It'ssaidthathehaswonthebestactoraward.據(jù)說他獲得了最佳男演員獎。Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbythefire.法官判給在火災中受傷的人一大筆錢。6．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予

n．獎品(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事而贏得/得到/獲得獎項win/getthefirstaward獲得一等獎awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因某事)頒發(fā)給某人……(2)awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物＝awardsb.sth.awardsb.forsth.因某事頒獎給某人award(n.),prize,rewardaward指“獎品；獎金；獎賞”，側(cè)重指由政府或社會組織按法律與規(guī)定而給予的榮譽prize指“獎品；獎金”，主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎”或“獲獎金額”，特指在競爭、競賽中獲得的獎reward指對某人工作或服務的報答。也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金RosiewasinLondontoreceiveherawardasMumoftheYear.羅西在倫敦領取年度母親獎。Mysisterwonthefirstprizeforhersinging.我妹妹唱歌獲得了一等獎。Itwasarewardforinformationleadingtocaptureofthemurderers.那是因提供情報令兇手落網(wǎng)而得到的賞金。單句語法填空①TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalas__________award.②Theyoungpianistwasawarded__________hisexcellentperformance.③MoYan__________(award)theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong－h(huán)elddreamscometrue.an

for

wasawarded

選詞填空(award/reward/prize)④Mrs.Taylorhasan8－year－olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting—shehaswontwonational__________.⑤Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether,andthe__________arehighertoo.⑥Hismoviewonseveral__________atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.prizes

rewards

awards

完成句子男孩因為挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的獎勵，他感到很自豪。⑦Theboywasproudto___________________

thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardn．)⑧Theboywasproudto_____________

thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardv．)⑨__________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分詞作原因狀語)receiveanawardfrom

beawardedby

Awardedby

Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.這項技術還處于其早期(開發(fā))階段。Thebabyhasreachedthestagewherehecanstandup.這個嬰兒到了能站立的階段。7．stagen．(發(fā)展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺reach/gettoastage到達某一階段gothroughastage經(jīng)歷某一階段atthis/thatstage在這個/那個階段atanearly/alatestage在初期/后期setthestagefor...為……創(chuàng)造條件stage作“階段；時期”講時，后面定語從句中若不缺主語或者賓語，關系詞常用where或in(on)which。此時，其用法類似于situation,position,point,case等。Theworldisastageonwhicheverymanmustplayapart.世界是一個舞臺，每個人都要在這個舞臺上扮演一個角色。單句語法填空①Tomhaspractisedhispartoverandoveragain.Nodoubtthathewillperformwell__________thestage.②Thisprovedthatthetechnology,althoughstill__________anearlystage,wasreliable.③Thematterhasreachedastage__________theyhavetogivein.on

at

where

④Thisisastage__________ispreparedfortheteenagerswhohavespecialtalents.⑤It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.which

where

Ifeellikeeatingsomefruits.我想吃點水果。Thiskindofclothfeelslikesilk.這種布摸起來像是綢緞。重

點

短

語1．feellike想，想要；摸起來像，感覺像是單句語法填空①Ifeellike__________(go)shoppingwithmyhusbandaftersupper.②Itissuchafineday.Ifeellike__________(go)outforapicnic.going

going

Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。Wehopeyoucancomeupwithaplanbetterthanthis.我們希望你能想出一個比這更好的計劃。2．comeupwith提出；想出；趕上cameupwith＝putforwardcomeup上升，升起；靠近，走近；發(fā)生；被提及；長出comeupto符合；達到(標準)；比得上comeacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeabout發(fā)生；造成cometo總計；達到whenitcomesto...當談到……時comeupwith是及物動詞短語；comeup是不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。選詞填空(comeup/comeupwith)①Specialistscan__________newwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.②Assoonastheproject__________atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.完成句子③Thewaythat____________________

wasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實際。comeupwith

cameup

cameupatthemeeting

④They______________________

whichhadbeenlyingonamuseumshelfsinceVictoriantimes.他們碰到了一塊骨化石，它自維多利亞時代起就一直在博物館的架子上。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Inourclasstheideacameuptomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.→Ourclass__________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.cameacrossabonefossil

cameupwith

Nothingcanstopthemfromfallinginlovewitheachother.什么也無法阻止他們相愛。3．fallinlovewith愛上fallapart崩潰；破碎fallbehind落后；失利falloff跌落，脫落fallinwithsb./sth.偶遇某人；同意或支持某事物fallinlove，beinlove易混短語區(qū)別一言辨異fallinlove表示“愛上”，為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用Theirparentsfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight20yearsago.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalmost20years.20年前他們的父母一見鐘情。他們彼此相愛近20年了。beinlove表示“與某人相愛”，為延續(xù)性動詞短語，能與表示一段時間的狀語連用單句語法填空①Ourfamilyismadeupoffourpeopleandwearetrulyhappyandinlove__________eachother.②Hefell__________lovewiththisbeautifulplaceassoonashesetfootonittwoyearsago.with

in

完成句子③Hermotherrespectsherdecisionsandchoicesandthey__________witheachotherverymuch.她的媽媽尊重她的決定和選擇，她們彼此非常相親相愛。④Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathewould_______________

thenewschoolsosoon.他從來沒想到自己會這么快愛上這所新學校。areinlove

fallinlovewith

(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。句中whileyouareathomealone是while引導的時間狀語從句，前面是主句，也是一個祈使句。(2)whileconj.在句中意為“當……時候”。WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIdotheshopping?我買東西的時候，你能不能照看一下孩子？重

點

句

型1．Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下，當你一個人在家的時候，有機會和幾百個人一起唱歌。while引導時間狀語從句時，意為“在……期間，當……的時候”。從句的謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。when引導時間狀語從句時，從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。(1)whileconj.然而Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我從來不是一個很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。(2)whileconj.雖然；盡管Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它所有的影響都是正面的。(3)whileconj.只要Whilethere'slifethere'shope.只要活著就有希望。單句語法填空①__________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.②Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing(有胃口)，__________coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.While

while

選詞填空(when/while)③(2021·湖南懷化校級期末)Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammes__________youarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden!④(2019·天津完形填空改編)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,__________fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.while/when

when

完成句子⑤Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith________________________________________.當你試圖完成工作時，干擾是最糟糕的事情之一。⑥Peterwassoexcited__________Tom,hisprimaryschoolclassmate,onthefirstdayonthecollegecampus.當彼得在大學校園的第一天就碰到他的小學同學湯姆時，他非常興奮。while/whenyou're

whenhemet

tryingtogetyourworkdone

(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。Movedbythismusic是過去分詞短語在句中作狀語，he是主語，said是謂語，Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.是賓語從句，作動詞said的賓語。2．Movedbythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。”(2)Movedbythismusic為過去分詞短語作狀語，用來描述主語的狀態(tài)。Buriedinhishomework,hedidn'tnoticeitwas10o'clock.忙于他的作業(yè)，他沒注意到已經(jīng)10點了。Devotedtohisresearch,hehasnotimetowatchTV,sohedoesn'tknowwhathashappenedtoJapan.致力于他的研究，他沒時間看電視，因此他不知道日本發(fā)生了什么事。過去分詞作狀語主要是說明謂語動作發(fā)生的背景或條件，表示原因、時間、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等情況。過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗號與主句隔開。過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系。有些動詞或動詞短語常用過去分詞形式作狀語，用來描述主語的狀態(tài)。這些詞有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。單句語法填空①__________(take)goodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.②__________(give)moretime，wecanfinishtheworkontime.③IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____________________________

Ipickedupthephone.④__________(encourage)bytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.Taken

Given

immediately/

Encouraged

instantly/directly

⑤__________(consider)fromthispointofview,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.⑥__________(bury)deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.⑦__________(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.Considered

Buried

Faced

隨堂達標驗收Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Firstly,weshouldbegivenmore__________(opportunity)tousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.2．Intheschoolplay,Doragaveagood__________(perform)lastweekend.3．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.opportunities

performance

beingperformed

4．Hereceivedmany__________(award)andprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.5．Sofar,Chinahasreachedastage__________weshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.6．It'swonderfulforyoutocomeup__________suchagoodidea.7．Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeplyfall__________lovewiththisplace.8．Allofusjoined__________theEnglishspeechcompetition.awards

where

with

in

in

9．Heisfondofkeepingquiet__________hiswifeisactiveintalkingwithothers.10．Donotstop__________timeyoucometoawordoraphraseyoudonotknow.while

every/each

Ⅱ.選詞填空add...to，forthefirsttime，fallinlovewith，performanexperiment，setthestagefor，winanaward，joinin，eversince1．Iamwonderingifyouwouldliketo__________ourdiscussion.2．Galileo__________________________

bythrowingtwoballsofdifferentmass(質(zhì)量)fromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisn'trelatedtotheirmass.3．ThefirsttimeshecametoXiamen,she_______________

theplaceanddecidedtosettledownthere.joinin

performedanexperiment

fellinlovewith

4．Emmajumpedwithjoyatthenewsthatshehad____________

asthisyear'sbestactress.5．(全國卷Ⅰ完形填空改編)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspects(方面)oflife,college____________

thatexploration.6．Igraduatedfrommiddleschoolfiveyearsagoandhaven'tvisitedmyteachers________